Homeschooling is an alternative to schooling. Is it productive and how to organize it correctly?
In order to successfully organize a child’s education at home, it is necessary
- Select the school to which the student will be assigned and in which he will subsequently undergo certification.
Since the beginning of the 90s, according to the law, any person who is a citizen of the Russian Federation has the right to study at home, but in order to obtain the necessary educational documents, certification is required at a state educational institution of a suitable level.
Legally, parents have the right to enroll their child in any educational institution they wish, but in practice fewer questions and problems arise when choosing a school that already has a “staff” of home-schooled students.
- Write an application addressed to the school director with a request to transfer the child to home schooling.
In fact, this is the only document (except, of course, copies of the parents’ passports, the child’s birth certificate and photographs) that is required from parents who decide that their child will be educated at home. In an oral conversation with the director, special family circumstances, for example, frequent business trips or a love of travel, should be cited as the reason for this choice. The statement must indicate that the parents take full responsibility for the quality of the child’s knowledge due to the fact that this is their independent decision without any special objective reasons (such as the child’s state of health).
After the child is officially enrolled in school, you will need to decide how often and according to what scheme he will be certified. He can take exams, practical and laboratory work either once a week or once every six months, again in agreement with the school administration.
- If necessary, a medical certificate about the child’s health condition should be provided.
For home-based education, when school teachers come to a student’s home to teach a lesson, a special medical certificate is required, issued by the Clinical Expert Commission (CEC) of the medical institution. If a child suffers from diseases that prevent him from studying in a regular school, then, according to the conclusion of the EEC, he can count on free education on an equal basis with all citizens of Russia.
- Receive a program and recommendations on the required volume and quality of knowledge that the child should have at the end of the reporting period.
It is important to remember that when choosing home schooling, parents should be seriously concerned about the quality of knowledge that their child will receive. At the end of the reporting period - a week, month, quarter or half-year, depending on the agreement with the school - the child will have to successfully pass the required tests and exams in order to be certified. Otherwise, it will be considered that home schooling for him is not effective and is not possible.
In order to avoid getting into trouble and decide who will teach the child at home and how, it makes sense for parents to receive the curriculum in advance, discuss difficult issues with the director or head teacher, points to which special attention should be paid, etc.
- Decide on the form of home schooling.
With the advent of the legislatively enshrined right of a citizen to choose for himself, and the corresponding documents on education, not only networks of private schools began to spread, but home schooling also began to develop. Currently, there are three forms of organizing education at home.
Homeschooling forms
Nadomnoe
Home-based education is organized by the school to which a student is assigned who, due to health conditions, is unable to study on a general basis. For those who choose to homeschool for no apparent reason, homeschooling may not be available.
Having provided the necessary medical certificates, the student has the right to have teachers from the school to which he is assigned to conduct individual lessons with him at his home. These lessons completely duplicate the school curriculum, and their quality depends entirely on how conscientiously they treat extracurricular activities.
Family
Family education is also organized after acceptance of an application from parents for home education of a child in one of the schools and agreement on the procedure for certification of the student.
Family-type classes are created with the full initiative of and, who themselves act as teachers of the lower grades, and later as subject teachers. Taking responsibility for the quality of their children’s education, parents have the right to create their own program, add the necessary disciplines in their opinion to, say, primary school, and change the approach to studying a subject at their own discretion. But they must remember that at the end of the quarter or half-year, depending on the agreement with the school, the child will have to take an exam to confirm that he has received the same knowledge as his peers who have been at the school desk all this time. Otherwise, parents have the right to show imagination and creativity, inventing new forms and approaches to make learning more fun and interesting for their children.
Externship
External education is the most famous form of individual education and is often associated with gifted children such as Michael Kevin Kearney, who graduated from high school externally at age 6, and at the age of ten entered the Guinness Book of Records as the youngest university graduate.
For education and obtaining a certificate in the form of external studies, it is advisable to find a school with experience in such work, where there is someone responsible (usually one of the head teachers) for organizing external studies in this educational institution. As a rule, such a school already has a group of children with whom work is carried out using this form.
After filling out the relevant documents, parents receive a grade book, and then 2 times a year the child takes exams in subjects in order to move from class to class.
If a student has the opportunity and ability to absorb knowledge faster than is written in the plan, he can move to the next grade once every six months, and not once a year, like all other children. This is the essence of external studies.
As a rule, parents who are focused on external studies immediately hire tutors so that they can quickly and efficiently teach their child the subject.
According to official statistics available for 2007, out of 100 thousand children who received education at home, 19 and a half thousand children studied externally, almost 4 thousand children received family education, and the rest received home education for health reasons.
Homeschooling Parents
Leaving the child homeschooled, the mentor and educator that a teacher is called upon to provide in society. In order to successfully cope with such important responsibilities, parents require a certain set of skills.
- Basic knowledge and erudition, willingness to answer questions.
It is necessary to revive your own knowledge acquired at school and throughout life in order to be able to answer your child’s questions, satisfying the curiosity of the new student.
- Organized.
Parents must be able to effectively manage their own time and properly plan their child’s time.
- To kindle and support the child’s cognitive interest.
You need to be able to present new information in a non-trivial way and with pleasure, then the child will be interested in gaining knowledge.
- Promote the development of independence.
Starting with joint study of the material, over time you need to increase the child’s share. Thus, by the end of the seventh grade, the student is able to independently obtain the necessary information, select what is necessary and cut off the unnecessary, study and be able to talk about what he has read, and then pass the exam.
- Development of goal setting skills.
Parents must be able to clearly and clearly explain to the child why they chose this form of education for him, what bonuses it brings for him and how he should use them. Otherwise, the child will not see the point in developing independence and generally acquiring knowledge without being under the daily supervision of a teacher.
Pros and cons of the method
As in any situation, when choosing homeschooling, you need to soberly assess the positive and negative aspects of your choice.
Weaknesses of homeschooling:
- Lack of communication among peers or insufficient amount of it.
- Parents must stop being just mom and dad, but also become teachers, and this can be painful for everyone in the family.
- The need for one of the parents to work remotely or not at all.
- Large expenses for manuals and other educational materials, as well as for tutors, if parents are not competent enough in a particular subject.
Homeschooling Strengths:
- Comfortable atmosphere and routine, familiar surroundings and the absence of unpleasant people around.
- Individual pace and form of studying the subject, and not designed for the average student.
- The possibility of in-depth study and familiarization with other subjects within the framework necessary for writing the test.
- Deeper and closer relationships with parents, thanks to daily contact, learning and discussing new things.
Expert opinion on the feasibility, advantages and disadvantages of home schooling (video)
Thus, transferring your child to home schooling is not difficult - just find a suitable school with experience in such work and write a corresponding application addressed to the director. Next, you need to agree on a plan for the child’s certification and receive a program that he will have to master in a certain period of time. After this, you need to decide on the form of home education in which the child will receive knowledge. By comparing all the positive and negative aspects of homeschooling, parents will be able to decide what their child really needs.
If you have any difficulties or problems, you can contact a certified specialist who will definitely help!
Studying at a university is not easy. You can't argue with that. Not everyone finds learning easy and enjoyable. In this article, I will present 10 most important student skills, the full mastery of which will help you become the best student in your group, course, or even at a university.
Time management
There are 24 hours in a day. Of these, we sleep for about 8 hours, and spend about 8 hours studying (including traveling there and back). The rest of the time we are free. So, we count: 24-8-8=8. There are only 8 hours left for all household chores, rest, work (who works) and preparation. In principle, during this time you can accomplish a lot, and even more. The main thing is to organize it correctly.
Having planned the rest of the day, you can easily choose time for both study and relaxation. If you can’t plan “in your head,” start keeping a diary. It doesn’t matter what form it will take. You can buy a notebook, you can download an application to your phone, you can use an online service. The main thing is to clearly understand the list of tasks and the time allocated for them.
Aptitude for learning
If you have it, then there will be no problems with your studies. If you are not inclined to study, but have an irresistible desire to become the best student, and subsequently an excellent specialist, then get yourself a few useful habits:
- always on time and never miss school without a good reason
- complete assignments diligently and on time. Do not become overgrown with tails and debts
- review your notes every day, rather than putting it off until last night before the exam
- Set aside time every day to study. If there are no classes that day, read something for yourself. Gain useful skills for school and life.
Ability to set achievable goals
The ability to set realistic goals and objectives will always allow you to be a successful student (and not only).
Concentration
The ability to listen carefully to the teacher, understand what he is talking about and how he develops the topic will make any student successful. After all, if at least a third of the material is mastered directly, then there will be significantly less work left at home
The ability to highlight the main thing
While sitting at a lecture, you don’t need to write everything the lecturer says. Likewise, you should not underline all the words in the textbook. Learn to highlight the main, key points. For what?
- this way you constantly process information, which means you learn the material better
- key points are usually asked in exams and tests
- after all, this saves time and paper
Complete all tasks
Teachers do not assign homework to take up the student's time. Completing such tasks allows you to consolidate fresh knowledge and acquire some skills. Therefore, if you want to be a better student, take a responsible approach to completing various independent assignments. This will pay off handsomely in exams and in future studies.
Review your entries daily
Did you write something during a lecture or a practical lesson? Don’t be lazy and look over your notes at home. Don't let this knowledge pass you by. Pay some attention to them. Browsing several pages will not take much time and effort. But it will greatly simplify the work in the future.
Ability to organize yourself
No need to be lazy. If you need to do/read/write something, do it. No need to put it on the back burner. There is no need to accumulate debts. Do everything on time. Know how to force yourself.
Motivation
Not a single student will sit over books and “dry their brains” if he does not want to. To become a better student, you need to want it. Need to increase your motivation. You need to highlight the advantages of your future specialty, your education and gain the strength to successfully overcome this marathon.
Discipline
Make it a habit to finish what you start. Be it washing dishes or studying at a university. To become a top student, you need to have self-discipline and never stop halfway towards achieving your goal.
That's all. Acquiring these 10 qualities and skills will allow you to become the best or one of the best very quickly. After just a couple of months of fruitful work, you will notice that you are half a head taller than other students. I wish you success!
How can a student organize his learning process?
Studying at a university is not at all the same as studying at school. Everyone has probably heard about this from their teachers, who love to scare future students with the hardships that await them in adult life. You can understand the teachers - in this way they are trying to increase discipline in the class entrusted to them for the duration of the lesson, but, honestly, it would be better if they did not scare, but taught how to build this life.
It is no secret that the university curriculum often includes much more material than a student can physically (!) master during their studies. For example, if we take the list of literature required for reading by students of philological faculties, we will notice that a full reading of all works is only possible if the student suddenly magically develops insomnia for several months. It is clear that something needs to be done about this. First of all, because you need to go to the session with knowledge, and not complaints about an unsuccessfully organized educational process. So let's take the situation into our own hands and act!
First of all, you need to decide what you will need to transfer to another course or semester. Everything else can be safely thrown aside, or rather reduced, since it will not be possible not to study any subject at a university at all. As a rule, the dean’s office strictly monitors attendance, but, more often than not, attendance is monitored by the teachers themselves, and, fortunately, not all of them. It is the latter circumstance that must be taken advantage of. At the beginning of each semester, it is worth regularly going to all classes and finding out where your absence will go as unnoticed as possible. With a clear conscience, these items can be excluded from the list of time wasters, and it is easier to take information on them for correspondence as part of other classes in which your presence is recorded, but the learning process remains on your conscience.
As experience shows, in one leisurely lecture and even practice, you can quite manage to write down both what the teacher says and what his colleague said a few hours earlier. Obviously, the same philologists will need obstetrics and gynecology, taught as part of an anatomy course, less in the session than an artistic analysis of Borges’s work, and, therefore, there is no point in trying to waste their precious time on them. You need to be able to prioritize.
As for information obtained independently, that is, “assigned at home,” then here too you can cheat. Having teamed up with another student, whose intelligence and intelligence you have no doubt, you can write notes as a couple, providing each other with the bulk of a real swamp of information.
You should not neglect the supporting materials released on the book market or on the Internet. Brief summaries of literary works, basic sets of physical and chemical formulas, short answers to economic or historical questions, other people's abstracts - all this can become a quick source of information. In conditions of lack of time and pre-session fever, any clearly formulated knowledge base is worth its weight in gold.
Self-organization and distribution of study time is one of the most important and difficult skills that any student of different age categories needs to develop. We will take on the topic of how to organize student learning. The most fun and memorable years are the final student years, you belong to yourself, you are no longer little - but still in the care of your parents (financially), but not yet an adult - nevertheless, you live on your own in a separate apartment with your friends and fellow students . Student life is full of not only entertainment, but also responsibilities, which are sometimes so difficult to combine. However, if a student develops a plan for himself and knows how to organize his studies, then he will be able to successfully combine the useful with the pleasant. He will no longer have to spend sleepless nights before taking exams, reading notes that he saw for the first time.
How to organize training for a student
Approximate plan for organizing your training:
First of all, get an organizer where you will enter all the planned events and tasks that need to be completed. Write down there all the teacher’s comments that are related to homework, work for the future, even insignificant and small ones. Try to write more carefully, so you will want to complete this task - the tricks of the human psyche. Review your notes daily so you can properly allocate time to complete your assigned tasks.
Estimate the time you will spend on each task and also write it down, add an extra hour and a half, so in case of unforeseen situations, either a traffic jam on the way home, or a delay in searching for information or something else, leaving time just in case will save time you. Always finish the things you start, even if you are already a little behind in time, it is difficult of course, but this way you will develop a good habit and will be able to further increase your productivity and speed of work.
Set your priorities. Let's say you were asked to write an essay on your favorite English, but tomorrow you will have a test in philosophy, which you don't like at all. Be patient and do everything in order. Learn philosophy first, so that later, when composing a text in English, you will not be disturbed by extraneous thoughts. If all the tasks are important, then do all the easy ones first, thus leaving more time for the difficult and uninteresting ones.
In order to keep up with everything, you need to be a little strict with yourself and not turn on the Internet unnecessarily. Social networks captivate you, you don’t even notice how time is passing and you don’t have time to do anything. So first complete all the tasks given to you, so that later you can communicate with your friends with a lighter heart.
Some people, when they come home, forget about what they need to learn and do for tomorrow; they get carried away with household chores, cook, clean, or just chat on the phone. Therefore, so that nothing interferes with you or distracts you when preparing for classes, take a laptop or just textbooks and go to a well-equipped library. You definitely won’t find an alternative to your classes there!
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- dMS ZTKHRRPChPK RPTTBVPFLY RPDVYTBKFE FBLYE ЪBDBOYS, LPFPTSHCHE KHDPVOP CHSHRPMOSFSH LPMMELFYCHOP, B OE CH PJOPYULH. lFP NPTsEF VShchFSH TBVPFB U YUFPYUOILBNY YOZHPTNBGYY, UPUFBCHMEOYE RMBOB RYUSHNEOOOPK TBVPFSH, UBNPRTPCHETLB Y "NPZPCHPK YFKHTN".
- GEMSH LPMMELFYCHOPK TBVPFSH UPUFPYF CH FPN, YuFPVSH LBTSDSCHK YUMEO ZTHRRSH CHSHYZTSCHCHBM PF UPFTHDOYUEUFCHB U DTHZYNY. KHYUFYFE, YuFP LPZDB CHSHCH, OBRTYNET, YuFP-FP PVYASUOSEFE, FP YuEMPCHELPN, LPFPTSCHK CH DBOOSHK NPNEOF PVKHYUBEFUS U OBYVPMSHYEK LZHZHELFYCHOPUFSHA, SCHMSEFEUSH YNEOOP CHSHCH. mHYUYN RHFEN L RPOINBOYA YuEZP-MYVP SCHMSEFUS RPRSHCHFLB PVASUOYFSH LFP DTHZPNH.
- ЪVEZBKFE TsKHMSHOYUEUFCHB. GEMSHA TBVPFSHCH ZTHRRE DPMTSOP VShchFSH KHNEOSHYEOYE MYYUOPZP PVYAENB TBVPFSH DMS IHE KHYUBUFOYLPCH. eUMY CHUE YUMEOSH ZTHRRSCH CHOUMY PDYOBLPCHSHCHK CHLMBD CHCHSHRPMOOEOE ЪBDBOYS, NPTsOP U KHCHETEOOPUFSHA ULBBBFSH, YuFP OILFP OE RPMSHЪPCHBMUS YUKHTSYN FTKHDPN.
- hUFBOPCHYFE OELPFPTSHCHE PUOPCHOSCHE RTBCHYMB RPCHEDEOYS CH ZTHRRE. sing DPMTSOSCH UPPFCHEFUFCHCHBFSH PVEERTYOSFSHCHN OPTNBN RPCHEDEOYS, FBLYN LBL RHOLFHBMSHOPUFSH, HTPCHEOSH MYUOPZP CHLMBDB CH TBVPFH ZTHRRSHCH, LPOUFTHLFYCHOPUFSH LTYFYLY.
- mYDYTHKFE RP LTHZH. VHDEF OERMPIP, EUMY RTY TBVPFE OBD TBOSCHNY ЪBDBOYSNY CH ZTHRRE VHDHF MYDYTPCHBFSH TBOBOSHE EE YUMEOSHCH, YUFPVSH LBTSDSCHK OEU PFCHEFUFCHEOOPUFSH ЪB PRTEDEMEOOSCH BURELFSH LPMMEL FYCHOPK TBVPFSH.
- DEMYFE ABOUT CHUEI PVEHA YUBUFSH TBVPFSCH, OBRTYNET, RPYUL YOZHPTNBGYY YMY YUFPYUOILPC, OEPVIPDYNSHI DMS CHSHRPMOEOYS BDBOYS. yFP RPNPTSEF LBTSDPNKH MHYUYE YURPMSHЪPCHBFSH UCHPE CHTENS, RPULPMSHLH CHUE UTBH OE VHDHF ZPOSFSHUS ЪB PDOPK Y FPK TSE LOYZPK, UFBFSHEK YMY UUSCHMLPK.
- dPZPCHBTYCHBKFEUSH NETSDH UPVPK. CHUEN LPMMELFYCHPN KHUFBOPCHYFE LTBKOYK UTPL CHSHRPMOEOYS ЪBDBOYS. dPZPCHPTTYFEUSH P FPN, LBLPZP TPDB CHLMBD CH TBVPFH ZTKHRRSCH VHDEF UDEMBO LBTSDSCHN EE YUMEOPN.
oe PZTBOYUYCHBKFEUSH RTPUFSHCHN LPRYTPCHBOYEN. oe PZTBOYUYCHBKFEUSH RTPUFP ЪBRYUSHA FPZP, YuFP ChSCH CHYDYFE ABOUT ELTBOE YMY DPULE YMY YUFP CHSCH UMSCHYYFE. lPRYTPCHBFSH, OE RSCHFBSUSH IPFSH CH LBLPK-FP UFEREOY PUNSCHUMYFSH NBFETYBM, UMYYLPN MEZLP. yЪMBZBKFE KHUMSCHIBOOPE UCHPYNY UMPCHBNY, CH UPCHPEK NBOETE. OE RYYYFE DMYOOP, RPMOSHNY ZHTBOBNY, EUMY NPTsOP RETEDBFSH UNSHUM OEULPMSHLYNY FEBFEMSHOP RPDPVTBOOSCHNY UMPCHBNY. OERTETCHCHOP RTYOYNBS TEYEOYE P FPN, UFP LPOLTEFOP UMEDHEF UEKYUBU ЪBRYUBFSH, CHSH RPDDETTSYCHBEFE UCHPK NPZ CH UPUFPSOY OBRTSCEOYS Y OE DBEF ENKH ULHYUBFSH. ъBRYUSCHBKFE CHUЈ, UFP UYFBEFE OEPVIPDYNSCHN UPITBOIFSH.
xDBYY CHBN, DPTPZYE UFHDEOFSHCH!