People are not alike primarily in character. Everyone has their own character traits and their own model of behavior in society. Someone easily gets along with people, finds common topics, and encourages the interlocutor to communicate. Another person looks closely at those around him for a long time, carefully selects the object of communication, thinks about the course of the conversation, and so on.
It all depends on the character. Character is a person’s model of behavior, his reaction to the world, his internal state. Character is formed as a result of hereditary qualities and upbringing.
A person lives in a society of people and his attitude towards others plays a significant role. The quality of life of society and its civilization depend on this.
Sociability, kindness, responsiveness. It is difficult and unpleasant to communicate with a rude, indifferent, cynical person.
To live, everyone must work, thereby obtaining a livelihood for themselves and their families.
Certain character traits help you succeed in this.
To achieve success, you must have certain talents - creative thinking, perseverance, hard work, courage in decision making. They value people who are proactive and conscientious. In teamwork, it is important to trust employees. Efficiency is a valuable quality.
Character can be changed because it is influenced by the communication environment.
For example, a non-obligatory person who takes these promises lightly can turn into a responsible employee if in the service the success of the enterprise and the lives of other people depend on his decisions and actions.
This is especially evident in the professions of firefighters, doctors, judges, where the destinies and lives of people are decided.
Kretschmer gave an original classification of human character according to body type:
Picnics are strong people at a certain stage of obesity. Facial features are disproportionate to body parts, small. They are sociable, positive, generous. Negative character traits include a tendency to depression in difficult life situations.
Asthenics are thin, tall individuals with a long face. These are closed, uncommunicative people. They prefer loneliness and are often rude, greedy, and stubborn. But it is asthenics who have a developed mind and talent for science.
Athletic people are physically developed and attractive, but not emotional people. Among them there are both good and evil.
Negative character traits
There are people who try to make money in dubious ways. At the same time, people who trusted the deceiver suffer from deception and are held responsible for the result of dishonest behavior.
This is where positive traits turn into negative ones. Resourcefulness and enterprise are aimed at deception and serve a bad cause. In any case, this is bad and dishonest.
A person’s successes and failures largely depend on what place he assigns to you in society. If he behaves confidently and calmly, this evokes respect and sympathy. A person who adequately responds to constructive criticism and behaves with dignity is liked.
A person should cherish and appreciate the good things he has
Modesty, as we know, is also one of the most worthy personality traits.
Mutual assistance is only good if it comes from a pure heart, without expectation of reciprocal action. A person must cherish and appreciate the good things that he has. You cannot demand and expect incredible luck from life without doing anything to achieve great results. , but without stinginess.
The role of education in the development of character
Plays a big role in shaping a person’s character. From childhood, a child follows the example of his parents. If they behave incorrectly towards loved ones, towards work, towards politics, the child absorbs all this and learns the wrong model of behavior. Over time, this model develops into a character.
Growing up, a person introduces into his behavior the views instilled in him by his father and mother. A child should be brought up with open, simple and logical ideas about life for him to understand.
If adults say one thing and do the opposite, the child becomes lost in concepts and becomes hypocritical. At first he cannot understand this situation. But since adults do not clearly explain to him why they lie, he accepts this model of behavior and also learns to lie.
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Temperament and character
These concepts are related, but not identical. Temperament is related to the human psyche. These are his innate characteristics. The diversity of personality types forms special personal relationships in society. If character is formed in an environment of communication, then a person is born with a special temperament. It can be guessed in a person from a very early age by behavior.
There are 4 types of temperaments:
Melancholic people are vulnerable, nervous people. They find it difficult to get along with people and do not like to share their problems. They often become depressed; if this condition is not helped, a melancholic person may commit suicide. Such people are influenced by the environment. If there are kind people around a melancholic person, he feels great. Scientists, artists, and writers often have this temperament. Such children do not like noisy games.
Cholerics are sociable, active, and inquisitive. The energy of a choleric child must be directed in the right direction. He must attend sports clubs and dance clubs. Otherwise, his activity may find a way out in bad, thoughtless actions.
Choleric people are born leaders; they strive to stand out from the crowd and lead. They have a certain tenacity, they can be greedy, some strive for quick dishonest earnings. Cholerics are prone to transformation, and there are many talented actors among them. The tendency to pretend is evident from childhood.
Sanguine people are balanced, calm people. You can rely on them - in a difficult situation they will always find a way out. They are not afraid of difficulties and are rarely exposed to bad habits. They use common sense in everything.
Sanguine people do not like loneliness, they like to communicate with people, they have a good sense of humor. They have almost no negative character traits.
Phlegmatic people are mentally stable. Their strengths are intelligence. Restraint, composure. They do not like sudden changes in life.
There must be a golden mean in character.
It is necessary to distinguish in assessing a person:
- thrift from greed,
- modesty from isolation,
- restraint from indifference.
As Victor Hugo used to say, a person has three characters: one is attributed to him by his environment, another he attributes to himself, and the third is real, objective.
There are more than five hundred human character traits, and not all of them are clearly positive or negative; much depends on the context.
Therefore, any personality that has collected certain qualities in individual proportions is unique.
A person’s character is a specific, unique combination of personal, ordered psychological traits, characteristics, and nuances. It is formed, however, throughout life and manifests itself during work and social interaction.
Soberly assessing and describing the character of the chosen person is not an easy task. After all, not all of its properties are demonstrated to the environment: some features (good and bad) remain in the shadows. And we seem to ourselves to be somewhat different than what we see in the mirror.
Is it possible? Yes, there is a version that this is possible. Through long efforts and training, you are able to assign yourself the qualities you love, becoming a little better.
A person's character is manifested in actions, in social behavior. It is visible in a person’s attitude to work, to things, to other people and in her self-esteem. 
In addition, character qualities are divided into groups - “volitional”, “emotional”, “intellectual” and “social”.
We are not born with specific traits, but acquire them through the process of upbringing, education, exploration of the environment, and so on. Of course, the genotype also influences the formation of character: the apple often falls extremely close to the apple tree.
At its core, character is close to temperament, but they are not the same thing.
In order to relatively soberly assess yourself and your role in society, psychologists advise writing down your positive, neutral and negative traits on a piece of paper and analyzing them.
Try to do this too, you will find examples of character traits below.
Positive character traits (list)
Negative character traits (list)
At the same time, some qualities are difficult to classify as good or bad, and they cannot be called neutral. So, any mother wants her daughter to be shy, silent and bashful, but is this beneficial for the girl?
Again, a dreamy person may be cute, but completely unlucky because he always has his head in the clouds. An assertive individual looks stubborn to some, but obnoxious and pushy to others.
Is it bad to be gambling and carefree? How far has cunning gone from wisdom and resourcefulness? Do ambition, ambition, and determination lead to success or to loneliness? It will probably depend on the situation and context.
And what you want to be, you decide for yourself!
Each person has his own character. And the characters of men and women are generally different. What positive human qualities are inherent in women and men? How do the same qualities manifest themselves in representatives of the strong and weak half of humanity?
Man, as a creature of nature, is represented as a special, multifaceted creature. He is able to think, analyze, feel, perform actions and various actions that bring benefit and harm to both himself and the world around him. 
His behavior is influenced by concepts such as morality and ethics. All this creates the character of homo sapiens, makes a person human.
What is character
A person’s character is a set of stable mental processes (properties) that influence his behavior and are manifested in his actions. Each of us has our own set of qualities that drive different actions.
Some character traits depend on the type of nervous system, others are formed under the influence of the environment.
Each person has his own set of qualities, the list of which includes positive and negative traits. They are formed under the influence of surrounding people and life circumstances. 
Depending on the state of the environment, society and the degree of its influence on the individual, good and bad character traits may prevail in people.
The presence and superiority of certain qualities in human character depends on many indicators: temperament, family, faith, geography of residence and, of course, gender.
A man and a woman are different not only in their external appearance, but also in their behavior patterns, which are influenced by their internal motivation. The description of the “correct” qualities of both sexes shows the similarities and differences in their characters.
Positive human qualities
The division into negative and positive qualities of a person occurs under the influence of public assessment. People themselves determine: “what is good and what is bad.”
What brings benefits, material and spiritual benefits, pleasure and joy, pleasant emotions, is considered good.
A person whose character contains many positive qualities is a role model. However, it is known that “there are no bad people.” This means that the division into “+” and “-” qualities is conditional. Everything depends on the system of relations between the individual and society.
In accordance with these indicators, 4 groups of character traits can be distinguished(since we are talking about positive qualities, only they will be indicated in each group and the list can be continued) :
- Attitude to society, to the team: sociability, collectivism, sensitivity, responsiveness, respect for people, kindness, goodwill.
- Attitude to activity: hard work, conscientiousness, diligence, discipline, responsibility, perseverance in achieving goals.
- Attitude towards yourself: self-esteem, modesty, pride, self-criticism, honesty.
- Attitude to things: thrift, accuracy, generosity, selflessness.
Each person has certain traits that predominate, which makes him different from others. The personal merits of some people make others admire them and follow their example.
Manifestation of character traits in men and women
| Women | Men |
| Sociability | |
|
|
| Responsiveness | |
| easily agree to a request for help and provide it to the best of their ability and ability | responsiveness is combined with rationalism: how to help with maximum benefit for the one receiving help. |
| Kindness | |
|
selective, well thought out, rational; |
| Caring for others | |
| is present in everyone without exception and finds manifestation in children, men, parents, and in housework | sincere empathy and care for relatives and strangers; manifested in earning money and providing for the family. |
| Determination | |
| often commit aimless actions, but they always know what they want, but more on an intuitive level | The ability to clearly imagine and formulate goals, determine ways to achieve them and achieve implementation |
| Discipline | |
| are distinguished by good performance and discipline at any age | a quality characteristic of most adult men, but not boys |
| Hard work | |
| “bee”, “spinning like a squirrel in a wheel”, can simultaneously perform various tasks (especially around the house) | most are hardworking, but focused on solving one practical problem |
| Accuracy | |
| An important quality that everyone has | the majority are not careful in dressing or eating, as they consider this to be of secondary importance: “tanks are not afraid of dirt” |
| Thrift - Generosity | |
| spenders with money, but thrifty with things; generosity manifests itself in emotions and feelings | they know the value of the money they earn, so they try to be thrifty; generosity is balanced and rational. A generous man is always adored by women |
| Loyalty | |
| Typical for most loving ladies. In women, fidelity is correlated with devotion | men are polygamous, so being faithful to one woman is nonsense for some of them. However, many of them are monogamous |
Thus, the same character traits can manifest themselves differently in men and women. But among the set of qualities there are those that relate only to the weaker half and those that courageous people possess.
The main features of women
- Female intuition. A woman’s feelings, her understanding and analysis pass through her heart, which reverently perceives the surroundings and evaluates them. She often avoids doing certain things without thinking about anything. Something just stops her, as if she is saving her for her children, her husband, her parents, for whom she is support and support.
- Patience. A woman is able to withstand any pain, physical and moral, moral humiliation and the whims of a man. In family life, women's patience and wisdom are especially important, as they save the marriage.
- Tenderness, softness, sensuality, love are mandatory feminine qualities. They are inherent in every representative of the fairer sex. They force men to do things and support them in difficult times.
- Empathy- a quality that does not allow a woman to pass by and not support someone in need of help, which leads to sincere compassion.
- Romance. Every woman who dreams of a “prince on a white horse” and “has her head in the clouds” with “rose-colored glasses” has this trait.
- Meekness, the ability to remain silent when there is “thunder and lightning” overhead, the ability to endure the anger and indignation of a man.
- Mysteriousness. Every woman must have a secret that cannot be comprehended by a man. If a woman is an “open book”, she loses interest from the stronger sex.
- Feminine weakness. The powerlessness of the fairer sex is manifested not in what she does, but in what she is capable of. Many women, having a strong character, keep it secret and do not show it to anyone. But at the right moment, perseverance and will manifest themselves, which come as a surprise to others.
The main features of men
- Masculinity, strength, courage, the ability to perform actions - these are purely masculine qualities that make him attractive in the eyes of a woman.
- Perseverance and determination, pragmatism and the ability to achieve one’s own are character traits of a strong-willed person capable of creating. It is a man’s creativity that allows him to create new cities and establish connections.
- Dedication- a quality that moves the stronger sex to exploits and achievements at the cost of their lives.
- Responsibility. Most men do not think about themselves, but about their children, wives, and loved ones. This makes them reliable and able to protect what is truly dear to them.
- Liberty- one of the traits that allows a man to realize himself in life and for which they stand to the last. For each of them, internal and external freedom is important, which gives him many opportunities.
- Bigness of thinking and independence in decision making make a man strong and self-confident, capable of making discoveries and making progress.
- A sharp mind and a special sense of humor– qualities that help others in good times and in difficult times.
Here are the basic qualities characteristic of representatives of different sexes, but there are much more differences.
Video: Exercises to develop good qualities
By studying the personality of a person, be it a woman, a man or a child, one can always identify a bad tendency to unseemly behavior due to, for example, errors in upbringing or psychological trauma. But even bad heredity can be protected. Let's consider the main negative traits of human character.
Authoritarianism
The desire to dominate in everything, ignoring any needs of other people. An explicit or hidden demand for submission and discipline from everyone with whom a person intersects. Other people's opinions are not taken into account, any disobedience is suppressed without an attempt to find a mutually beneficial solution. It is believed that this is a typical negative trait of the Russian character.
Aggressiveness
The desire to conflict with others. In early childhood, this is an obligatory negative character trait of a child learning ways to protect his interests. Provocative, sometimes deliberately false statements, elevated tone, and insults are typical for an aggressive adult. Sometimes attempts are made to influence the opponent physically.
Gambling
A painful desire to achieve a set goal, regardless of the size of the risks, ignoring one’s own and others’ logical arguments about the excess of the amount of spending over the value of the desired result. Often causes situations leading to death, loss of health or significant financial losses.
Greed
Pathological desire for personal material gain in any situation. Getting profit at any cost becomes the only source of positive emotions in life. At the same time, the duration of pleasant sensations from the benefits received is extremely short-lived - due to the uncontrollable constant desire to enrich oneself even more.
Apathy
Lack of emotional response to most external stimuli due to a particular temperament or due to the body’s protective reaction to stress. It is one of the reasons for the impossibility of achieving even simple goals due to the inability or unwillingness to concentrate and make volitional efforts.
Disorderly
Negligent fulfillment of obligations due to unwillingness to act according to rules already known to everyone or lack of understanding of the algorithms necessary to quickly and least costly achieve existing goals. Often this is a typical negative character trait of a woman who has just escaped from excessive parental care.
Indifference
A real or consciously demonstrated lack of interest in a specific subject, object, event, responsibilities due to innate emotional coldness, experienced severe stress or, instilled from infancy, a sense of superiority over people with a different social status, a different faith, nationality, race.
Irresponsibility
A consciously chosen, imposed during upbringing or conditioned by moral immaturity position of refusal to real awareness of the consequences of one’s own actions, reluctance to make decisions that affect one’s own and others’ quality of life. In difficult everyday situations, active actions are not taken due to the expectation that the problem will resolve on its own.
Facelessness
The absence of individual traits, which is why an individual subject is easily “lost” in the general mass of people like him. In the process of communication, the “gray man” does not evoke sympathy due to his fixation on uninteresting topics; in a team he is uninitiative, boring, afraid of innovations and resists them in every possible way.
Ruthlessness
Emotional indifference to other people's troubles, inability or unwillingness to sympathize, sympathize with people in particular and living beings in general, experiencing physical or emotional pain. Sometimes it is deliberate inhumanity in actions that lead to suffering and even death of the objects chosen as victims.
Rudeness
Intentional or unconscious violation of norms, the sequence of actions adopted in a given society in relation to a specific situation. The reason for deliberate cheekiness may be the desire to provoke a conflict or draw attention to one’s own person, unconsciously - errors in upbringing, emotional immaturity.
Talkativeness
A painful need to constantly participate in a dialogue with one or more interlocutors, regardless of the content of the conversation, the degree of enthusiasm of the other participants, or the relevance of the conversation. The main goal of such an interlocutor is not to obtain new information, but to play the role of a storyteller when contacting someone. At the same time, he can disseminate information that others would prefer to keep secret.
windiness
Inability to keep any promises and take into account other people's interests, lack of ability to move for a long time to achieve one goal, desire for constant change of circle of friends and partners. Lack of principles and clear behavioral boundaries, rapid fading of interest in a specific activity or person.
Lust for power
A passionate desire for control over everyone and the expectation of unquestioning obedience, the desire for unlimited power, especially over the more educated and skilled. Intoxication with one’s own superior position in situations where others are forced to seek help or seek protection or material support.
Suggestibility
In pathological form, this is a subconscious tendency to perceive behavior imposed from outside without one’s own conscious comprehension and weighing the results of one’s actions performed under the influence of someone else’s authority. However, reduced suggestibility can cause learning difficulties.
Vulgarity
Inability to find a balance between originality and vulgarity in communication, when choosing clothes, social guidelines, and so on. For example, during a dialogue, the interlocutor speaks in a raised tone, is mannered, and does not disdain dirty jokes. When choosing an outfit, he prefers flashy things, and the components often do not fit well with each other.
Stupidity
The inability or unwillingness to determine logically correct conclusions even from the simplest everyday problems, the tendency to see the grain of wisdom in pseudoscientific and populist statements, the inability to subject information from sources that are independently elevated to the status of authoritative to a reasonable critical analysis.
Pride
Confidence in the social, moral, mental insignificance of others, the inability to forgive for personal and other people's mistakes, denial of the possibility of other subjects of society having worthy characteristics. It develops against the background of distortions in upbringing, personality degradation due to illness, immaturity of the individual, coupled with high social status.
Coarseness
Reluctance to adhere to the polite format of communication with interlocutors accepted in normal society due to personality deformation due to illness, injury, stress or the frequent need to take a defensive position when territory and rights are encroached upon. Typical manifestations: communication in a raised voice, rudeness, obscene language.
Greed, stinginess
The desire to minimize costs even at the expense of health, basic hygiene and common sense. A pathological pursuit of material stability can manifest itself in the form of a refusal to get rid of garbage, junk, or ignoring reasonable requests from a loved one to purchase essentials.
Cruelty
The desire to cause discomfort to living subjects for the sake of personal moral satisfaction. The impact on the victim can be both intangible - in the form of insults and refusal to satisfy some important emotional needs, and physical - through infliction of pain, torment, and encroachment on life.
Forgetfulness
Inability to remember some data necessary in everyday life, a combination of actions to achieve a certain goal, an algorithm for starting or turning off a device. It occurs due to age-related changes in the brain and information overload. It may be a consequence of a stressful situation that you want to forget.
Addiction
The desire to derive pleasure from performing actions or using a certain substance, even if the source of pleasant emotions harms health, relationships with others, leads to large financial expenses, pushes to crime due to the desire to achieve a “high”, in the absence of legal access to it.
Envy
Inability to enjoy any personal benefits, achievements, qualities. The tendency to constantly compare the values of oneself and others. Moreover, the “crumbs” on the other side always seem larger, tastier and more desirable than their own “placers”. In a pathological form, it deprives one of cheerfulness and the ability to soberly evaluate one’s own and others’ merits.
Complexity
Constant belittlement in one’s own eyes of one’s own natural talents, trained abilities, denial of the value of personal achievements, inability to force oneself to declare personal achievements in a circle of authority figures. Formed due to overly strict upbringing, psychological trauma or disease of the nervous system.
tediousness
The habit of lecturing everyone, everywhere, repeatedly discussing the same topic, despite the obvious lack of interest in it among the people who are trying to be drawn into dialogue. The reason lies in the pathological love of attention and endless conversations on any topic, even provided that the instigator of the conversation is a complete layman on the topic being discussed.
Anger
An emotional manifestation of strong dissatisfaction with something, a landmark indicating the presence of clearly uncomfortable conditions for a person. In the absence of actions that eliminate the cause of the feeling, over time it can push one to commit an offense, so manifestations of anger should not be ignored.
Spoiled
A bad habit is to demand the fulfillment of your desire as soon as possible, without taking into account the capabilities of the person to whom the claim is made. Refusal to control and restrain one's own needs, to tolerate the slightest inconvenience, and to personally exert emotional and physical effort to achieve what one wants.
Laziness
Lack of desire to strain for personal needs, tendency to spend idle time all day long. The behavior reveals a desire to obtain comfort at the expense of the work of others, a deep aversion to useful activities even in minimal quantities. When applying for a job, this negative character trait should not be indicated on your resume.
Deceit
Consciously systematically expressing false information to interlocutors for slanderous purposes, for one’s own benefit or to disguise personal failures in some activity. The pathological form is inherent in insecure individuals who try to impress others with fictitious stories about themselves.
Hypocrisy
Feigned assurances of love, sincere admiration and goodwill towards the interlocutor during a conversation with him. The purpose of such behavior is ingratiation and the desire to flatter for one’s own benefit, while hiding true, perhaps even malicious, sentiments towards the participant in the dialogue or the object of the conversation.
Flattery
A tendency to excessively constantly praise out loud the real and imaginary merits and virtues of others, for the sake of one’s own self-interest. The object of exaltation can also be obviously negative actions, the actions of an influential person, specially whitewashed by the flatterer and voiced by him as the only correct solution in the situation under consideration.
Curiosity
In a pathological form, this is the desire to find out information of interest, regardless of decency, personal feelings of those being questioned and the situation of the situation in which communication takes place. The reason for unhealthy curiosity is a painful desire to be aware of even those events that are not related to the person showing interest.
Pettiness
The habit of attaching great importance to one’s insignificant statements and actions. The widespread emphasis on one's imaginary achievements as opposed to the truly important and heroic actions of those around them. Attention to ordinary details to the detriment of values, the desire to obtain reports on household expenses down to “one thousandth”.
Vindictiveness
The tendency to focus personal attention on all small and large troubles, everyday conflicts, and invented grievances, in order to be sure to repay each of the offenders a hundredfold over time. In this case, the duration of the time interval from the moment of receiving a real or imaginary insult does not matter.
Impudence
Unceremonious behavior in any situation, the desire to achieve what you want with minimal costs and “over the heads” of others. Such behavior is formed due to improper upbringing, due to a difficult childhood or, conversely, due to spoiling, which has reinforced the habit of always getting what you want at any cost.
Arrogance
The perception of the majority of others as subjects of an obviously lower category due to an imaginary difference in social status or real differences in material, national, racial or other characteristics. The reason may be a defensive reaction to wounded pride in the past or distortions in upbringing.
Annoyance
Inability or unwillingness to independently deal with emerging problems, have fun or relax. The reason may lie in emotional immaturity, fear of loneliness, a desire to increase self-esteem through active participation in the lives of other people, even if they experience obvious discomfort from this and openly declare it.
Narcissism
Unreasonable and groundless praise of oneself, narcissism under any circumstances, the desire to embellish the results of one’s actions and the actions taken themselves, selfishness, indifferent attitude not only towards strangers, but also close people, interest only in personal comfort and benefit.
Negligence
Reluctance to qualitatively fulfill assumed or assigned obligations, neglect in behavior with people in everyday or professional relationships, insufficient attention to trusted values, inability - due to poor education or personal deformation - to understand the importance of diligence when working on something.
Touchiness
Increased negative reaction to everyday troubles due to hypertrophied selfishness. It is because of him that you want the world to spin at your feet, and those around you, forgetting about their own needs, to live up to your expectations around the clock and all year round: they were polite, generous and caring, and strived to ensure the comfort of others.
Limitation
Confidence that the true picture of the world is accessible only to you, and other explanations of the structure of the universe and the principles of interaction between man and the environment are a complete invention of narrow-minded louts. It occurs due to insufficient education, a congenital developmental defect that prevents the adequate assimilation of educational information.
Alarmism
The tendency to accept as reality the imaginary catastrophic consequences of any, even minor incidents in one’s own life and the world as a whole. It is a manifestation of bad upbringing by a reinsurer, an overly violent fantasy or a disorder of the nervous system due to stress or illness.
vulgarity
A penchant for pretentious outfits, demonstration of real or ostentatious material security through the acquisition of unnecessary luxury items. Or, and sometimes both, a passion for dirty jokes, obscene anecdotes, often voiced in a completely inappropriate environment for the sake of causing a feeling of awkwardness among the majority of listeners.
Irritability
A negative reaction to a stimulus, expressed in excessive expression of emotions, the intensity of which does not correspond to the strength of the influence of a factor that is unpleasant for some reason. The cause of irritability can be external or internal, caused by overload of the nervous system or exhaustion of the body by illness.
Extravagance
Inability to rationally spend income, including the desire to systematically or constantly make acquisitions for the sake of the process itself, and not for the purpose of exploiting the purchased item or thing. It is based on the desire to feel like “the ruler of the world”, to correspond to the status of a financially secure person.
Jealousy
Showing dissatisfaction or distrust of a subject who has a certain value for the jealous person. It is expressed by suspicion of infidelity or a greater emotional predisposition towards another person (not only a spouse, but also a mother, sister, friend may be in the place of the accused - the list can be endless).
Self-criticism
The habit of justifiably and unreasonably convicting oneself of many sins of varying magnitude. For example, insufficient attention to fulfilling duties, although in reality a person gives his all at work or in relationships. Possible reasons: low self-esteem, actively supported by an interested environment, perfectionism.
Self-confidence
Unreasonable exaltation of one's abilities, supposedly allowing one to cope with a certain or any task. It is the cause of bragging and risky actions, often committed in disregard of safety rules, the laws of physics and the arguments of logic. Based on inexperience, dependence on the desire to live on the brink of a foul.
Weakness
Lack of ability to perform volitional effort for the sake of a desired goal or to resist dangerous, illegal temptations, morally degraded individuals. Tendency to submit to other people's decisions, even when they require serious sacrifices. Such a negative character trait of a man can make him an object of ridicule in the team.
Cowardice
The inability to resist an opponent due to insufficiently developed willpower and susceptibility to phobia. It can be expressed by fleeing the scene of some event due to an imaginary or real danger to one’s own health or life, despite leaving other possible participants in the incident in danger.
Vanity
The desire to receive praise for real and imaginary merits. The desire first of all to have a positive image, and not to be worthy of compliments. Indiscriminate quality of voiced approvals - flattery is also perceived favorably. Moreover, it is not always possible to distinguish it from sincere statements.
Stubbornness
The desire to act only in accordance with one’s own ideas about the correctness of the chosen path, rejection of authorities, ignoring well-known rules purely because of the habit of acting as one has decided. Lack of ability to be flexible when interests clash, unwillingness or inability to take into account the goals and capabilities of others.
Selfishness
Conscious self-love, the desire to live in comfort, regardless of the possible inconveniences resulting from this for others. Their own interests are always exalted above the desires of other people, the opinions of the latter on this and other matters are never taken into account. All decisions are based only on one’s own benefit.
Each person has certain characteristics that are expressed in emotional manifestations, selection of specific actions and reactions. All this happens automatically and is defined by people as character traits. There are many personality types to quickly determine what kind of person is experiencing this.
Everyone knows what character is. This is a set of qualities that are inherent in a particular person. Character is developed throughout life. As a child, he is flexible and quickly changing. Over the years, it becomes more stable and eventually consolidates. The article will tell you what it is and what features this phenomenon has.
What is personality character?
Every person encounters the character of another person. What it is? This is a characteristic of the psyche that combines permanent and stable qualities that determine the behavior and attitude of an individual. Translated from Greek, character means “trait”, “sign”. This is a stable characteristic that affects behavior, ways of reacting, activities and individual manifestations of a person.
We can say that the character of a person determines a person’s entire life, his destiny. They say that fate is predetermined. In fact, a person who does not obey specific rules and strategies creates his own destiny, which he then lives.
By changing your character, you can change your destiny, since character determines the reaction, behavior, and decisions a person makes in a specific situation. If you look carefully, you can see that people who are similar in character live the same life. Only the details differ, but their methods and behavior are the same.
Character is formed throughout a person's life. It can be changed at any moment, which in adulthood is possible only under the influence of one’s own desire and willpower. If a person cannot change his character, then his life does not change and its development is predictable.
Personality Traits
Character changes depending on the type of activity, society, social circle, attitude towards oneself and the world as a whole. If any of these aspects change, this may affect the change in the quality of character. If everything in a person’s life remains unchanged, then character traits remain unchanged.
Personality traits
The character of a person is also formed under the influence of the values and moral beliefs that a person uses. The more stable they are, the more a person becomes entrenched in his behavior and manifestations. The main feature of personal character is its certainty, where one can note the leading features, of which several always stand out. Definition of character disappears if there are no stable qualities.
Character is also based on the interests that a person has. The more stable and constant they are, the more a person becomes focused, persistent and integral in his manifestations.
You can determine the character traits of another person by his actions and their direction. Both actions and the results that he achieves after completing them are important. They are the ones who show a person's character.
Temperament and personality
The relationship between personality and character is also visible. Although these characteristics are determined by the human psyche, they are different quantities. Temperament is determined by the structure of the nervous system, which makes it an innate quality, the manifestations of which cannot be changed, but you can simply do something.
Character is a flexible aspect that is formed throughout life. A person can change it, which is determined by his life activity.
Character is formed based on the temperament with which a person is born. Temperament can be called the basis on which the entire branch of his character qualities is built. At the same time, temperament does not change depending on external circumstances and type of activity.
Temperament is characterized by three directions, each of which has its own complex structure:
- Mobility (activity). It manifests itself in vigorous activity, self-expression, manifestation of oneself, which can be either sluggish or overly active.
- Emotionality. There is a variety of moods and feelings here. Defined by:
- Lability – the speed of change from one mood to another.
- Impressiveness - the depth of perception of external emotional stimuli.
- Impulsivity is the speed at which an emotion transforms into a motivating force for action without thinking it through and making a decision to carry it out.
- Motor skills.
Personality types
Psychologists from different times have tried to identify personality types to identify specific groups of people. E. Kretschmer identified 3 groups of people according to their body type:
- People are picnics, prone to gaining excess weight, short in stature, with a large face, neck, and overweight. They are easily adaptable to the conditions of the world, sociable and emotional.
- Athletic people are characterized by well-developed muscles, tall and broad-shouldered, hardy and with a large chest. They are not impressionable, domineering, calm and practical, restrained in gestures and facial expressions, and do not adapt well.
- Asthenic people are characterized by thinness and undeveloped muscles, a narrow face, long arms and legs, and a flat chest. They are stubborn and serious, withdrawn and poorly adaptable to change.
K. Jung proposed another typology that divides people by type of thinking:
- Extroverts. Very sociable and active people who tend to make a lot of acquaintances. They are direct and open. They love to travel, have parties, and be the life of the party. They focus on objective circumstances, and not on the subjective opinions of people.
- Introverts. Very closed and isolated people from the world. They have few friends because they find it difficult to make contacts. They constantly analyze everything that is happening. They are very anxious and prefer to be alone.
Another classification divides people into 4 psychotypes depending on their combination of character and temperament:
- Cholerics are unbalanced, fast, impetuous, passionate people. They quickly become exhausted due to the senseless expenditure of energy. Prone to emotional outbursts and mood swings.
- Phlegmatic people are stable in their manifestations, emotions and views, unhurried, unperturbed people. They tend to be calm and balanced, and persistent in their work. Outwardly they do not show emotions.
- Melancholic people are vulnerable people prone to constantly experiencing emotions. Very impressionable, react sharply to external manifestations.
- Sanguine people are lively, mobile and active people. They react quickly to external circumstances and tend to receive many impressions. They are productive at work. They easily endure failures and troubles.
Psychological character of personality
Changes that occur in the psychological character of a person are divided into natural (typical) and individual (atypical).
Natural changes occur as a person grows up and goes through certain changes in his body. Childish features disappear, replaced by adult ones. Childhood traits include capriciousness, irresponsibility, fears, and tearfulness. For adults - wisdom, life experience, tolerance, rationality, prudence, etc.
Much here is determined by the situations that a person often encounters. Communication with people, various circumstances, successes and failures, tragedies determine a person’s change of views and values. This is why people of the same age group differ from each other because everyone has had their own life experiences. Here individual traits are formed, which depend on the life circumstances through which each person passes.
Traits are quickly replaced by others if they are similar to or include previous ones.
Social character of personality
The social character of a person is understood as those qualities that should be characteristic of absolutely all people of a particular society. When going out into society, a person must show not only individual traits, but also those qualities that are considered acceptable, approved, and normal. This set is formed by society, the media, culture, education, educational institutions, religion, etc. It should be noted that parents also raise their children depending on the framework and norms that are accepted in society.
According to E. Fromm, the social character of a person is a person’s way of adapting to the society in which he is located. This is an unpunished and free way of existing in a particular society. He believed that no society allows a person to fully realize himself, since he always dictates its own rules and norms, which should be above individual characteristics and desires. This is why a person is always in conflict with society, when he must obey in order to be accepted, or tries to protest, which can be punishable.
Society will never allow a person to express himself in full force, which prevents him from realizing his inclinations and harms the individual himself. A distortion of character must occur when everyone fits themselves into certain frameworks and norms accepted in society. Only through the development of social character in a person does society make him safe for itself. What is important here is not the personality, but its safe manifestations that will be acceptable in society. Otherwise, there will be punishment for any individual self-expression that does not fit into the framework.
Accentuation of personality character
The accentuation of a person’s character is understood as a set of qualities that are clearly manifested by an individual within normal limits. It is divided into:
- Hidden - traits that appear infrequently or never at all. However, under certain conditions they can appear.
- Explicit - traits that manifest themselves to the extreme of the norm and are characterized by constancy.
K. Leongrad identified types of accentuation:
- Hysterical – thirst for attention, egocentrism, need for honor and approval, recognition of individual characteristics.
- Hyperthymic – sociability, mobility, tendency to mischief, excessive independence.
- Asthenoneurotic – anxiety, high fatigue.
- Psychosthenic – indecision, a tendency to demagoguery, analysis and soul-searching, suspiciousness.
- Schizoid – detachment, isolation, unsociability.
- Excitable – periodic sad moods, accumulation of irritation.
- Sensitive – increased touchiness, sensitivity, shyness.
- Infantile dependent - a delay in childhood when a person does not take responsibility.
- Emotionally labile – mood variability.
- Unstable - a tendency towards idleness, pleasure, entertainment, idleness.
Bottom line
Personality character often helps in understanding the personality itself, since everything revolves around its inner world, which has manifestations in the form of reactions, emotions, behavior, actions and even achievements that are currently available. Considering the different character types can lead to the following result - understanding people quickly and easily.
Character is a flexible characteristic that can be changed at any time. It can change both unconsciously and under the influence of the willpower of a person who controls the manifestation of a particular quality. The longer a person exhibits a particular quality, the more it is consolidated and becomes one of his characteristics that influences the future development of life.