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Much in our life depends on whether we know how to behave correctly, how educated we are and how we observe etiquette. It is especially important to know the rules of politeness if we need to make a good impression on the interlocutor. For example, if you are applying for a new job and come for an interview or you have a date with the person you like.
Often, a further impression of a person can depend on the first conversation, so today we decided to talk about how to behave during a conversation, so as not to regret your behavior later, writes Passion.ru.
Meet and Greet
So, you are meeting with your interlocutor, what rules of etiquette should you remember?
- When greeting, the younger ones greet the elders first, the men greet the women, and the women greet the men if they are much older. According to this rule, acquaintance should take place.
- Regardless of gender and age, the one who enters the room is the first to say hello, and the one who leaves is the first to say goodbye, and not the one who remains.
- If there are several people in the room, then first of all you need to greet the owners or the person in charge, then the others.
- If a man is sitting, then when greeting those entering, he must stand up (of course, if his age and health allow him), a woman in this situation can continue to sit. However, if a lady is introduced to another lady, she must stand. The owners of the house always stand up to greet guests.
Conversation
Once the conversation has started, it is necessary to remember that:
Unfortunately, some movements and gestures can occur automatically or out of habit, and do not always look beautiful. You should monitor this and avoid the following:
- It's okay if you lightly touch your cheek, but if you rest your weight entirely on your chin, the other person will think you're bored or tired.
- If you lean on your hand, with your chin resting on your thumb and your index finger pointing towards your temple, it looks from the outside as if you don’t really trust or evaluate your interlocutor.
- Do not keep your palms clasped together, or cross your arms over your chest. With these gestures, you seem to be closing yourself off from your interlocutor, which can reveal your distrust of him. Also, do not keep your hands behind your back.
- Don't itch. Scratching your ear, neck, arm, etc. indicates that you are impatient to express your opinion or that you are tired and want to leave.
- Do not put your fingers or pencils or pens in your mouth. It doesn't look nice.
- Do not make gestures with your fingers under any circumstances, it may look vulgar, this is especially important if you are going to meet foreigners. For example, the Latin “V” (victory) in the West means “Victory,” but among the Italians it is a sign of adultery. Without knowing these features, you can end up in an unpleasant situation.
Speaking about the rules of behavior during a conversation, one cannot fail to mention telephone conversations, because even if the interlocutor does not see you, he hears you and can draw conclusions.
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It can be very difficult to prepare for a difficult conversation. Often a meeting with an interlocutor can be delayed for a long time. But psychologists do not recommend accumulating negative emotions for a long time and discussing them more often with the people who caused them. Timely discussion of issues of concern will allow you to maintain constructive relationships with family, friends and colleagues.
1. Strengthen self-awareness
“What do I always tell you, friends? I'm a big shot."
Before the meeting, you should accept your weaknesses and strengths. Every person makes mistakes, so they also need to be acknowledged. If we consider ourselves ideal, and our opinion the only correct one, then we can only aggravate the conflict. You should not be afraid to admit your mistakes and give your interlocutor the opportunity to do so. Knowing your own pros and cons, you can more confidently conduct difficult conversations while maintaining inner balance.
2. Make eye contact
When meeting, psychologists advise not to lose eye contact. To do this, you need the eyes of the interlocutors to be at the same level. If a person is sitting, then it is better to sit down too. If he is standing, he needs to stand up himself. Then the opponent will be more inclined to the conversation, feeling that he is being listened to attentively.
3. Talk quietly and without haste
Psychologists say that quiet and intelligible speech produces the best effect. This technique allows you to win over your interlocutor and remain calm. It is important to listen carefully to the other person, clearly express your feelings and the goals you want to achieve through this conversation.
4. Stick to the main topic of conversation
If you are distracted by another issue during a difficult conversation, you can lose the essence of it. In order to reduce the possibility of additional conflicts, it is advisable to discuss only the topic for which the meeting is scheduled. It is worth expressing your thoughts clearly and clearly so that their meaning reaches the interlocutor. Experts also advise rephrasing in your own words what the person said. This way he will know that he has been heard.
5. “Try on your interlocutor’s shoes”
Top business and career coaches from the Forbes Coaches Council suggest “trying on the shoes” of the person you want to talk to during a conversation. This means putting yourself in his shoes and understanding why he has this particular point of view, what led him to this situation. This approach will help you better understand your interlocutor and find a compromise.
6. Use “I statements” to express your own feelings.
“I would really like to... but I’m reluctant!”
Another technique that allows you to correctly express your feelings is the use of “I-messages” in speech. Instead of “you are wrong,” you can say “I think differently,” “I’m offended (unpleasant) when you do (say) that way.”
7. Become the leader in the conversation
"I do not want to hurt you".
If the interlocutor does not want to hear you and is only trying to prove that he is right, you can direct the conversation in a more positive direction. In this case, it is necessary to take the “and” position (“both you and me”), offering the interlocutor a profitable option that will be convenient for both. If you can change the direction of the conversation in the right direction, it will be easier to achieve the goal of the conversation.
8. Identify difficulties
By identifying the causes of the problem, it will be easier to solve it. Every person has certain barriers that he is afraid to cross. It could be a resentment, an unpleasant past experience. These reasons should be identified during a conversation and try to get around them, focusing on the benefit for the opponent. The conversation should lead both interlocutors to a positive result. If this option is not possible, it is worth looking for separate alternatives to resolving the issue yourself.
9. Present information in the form of a “sandwich”
If you need to discuss an unpleasant moment, it can be presented as a sandwich, where the buns on both sides act as praise or a discussion of the person's good personal qualities. And the essence of the matter will act as the filling. For example, instead of saying: “You did something bad,” you should say: “You are very good, but your action was wrong. I believe you could do better."
10. Agree on timeouts
If you discuss in advance the possibility of short breaks during a conversation, you can avoid serious scandals. When emotions run high, you should take a time out. During it, opponents will be able to think about the situation, calm down, and resume the conversation in a few minutes.
11. End the conversation on a positive note
Each conversation follows its own scenario, and it may not always be positive. If the situation allows, psychologists recommend saying something pleasant to the interlocutor at the end of the conversation. This technique will help improve your relationship in the future.
The ability to negotiate is useful not only to those who occupy leadership positions. A well-structured conversation can help in various areas. But the main thing in this art is not the words you say, but how you behave. This article contains 12 tips on how to conduct a conversation in order to immediately win over your interlocutor.
Step 1: Relax
Tension breeds irritability, and irritability is the main enemy of productive conversation. Research shows that just one minute of relaxation increases brain activity, which is very important for conducting conversations and making quick decisions.
Before starting a conversation, do the following:
2. Breathe slowly for 1.5 minutes: inhale for 5 counts, exhale for 5 counts.
3. Now yawn a couple of times and notice if you are relaxed? Rate your degree of relaxation on a 10-point scale. Write down the result.
4. Now you need to stretch your body muscles. Start with your face: wrinkle and tense all the muscles in your face, then straighten and relax them. Gently tilt your head from side to side and back and forth. Rotate your shoulders. Tighten your arms and legs, count to 10, relax and shake them.
5. Take a few deep breaths. Has your condition improved?
Step 2: Focus on the present moment
When you relax, you are focused on the current moment, not paying attention to what is going on around you. The same should be done during a conversation. Turn on your intuition and you will be able to hear all the shades of the speaker’s speech, which will convey the emotional meaning of his words, and you will be able to understand at what point the conversation will veer off the path you want.
Step 3. Be silent more often
Learning to remain silent will help you pay more attention to what other people say. To develop this skill, try the Bell exercise. On the website, follow the link, click “Ring the bell" and listen carefully to the sound until it fades away. Do this several times. This will help you learn to focus your attention and remain silent when you are listening to someone.
Step 4: Be Positive
Listen to your mood. Are you tired or energized, calm or anxious? Ask yourself: Am I optimistic heading into this conversation? If you have doubts or concerns, it is better to postpone the conversation. If this is impossible to do, then mentally start it, rehearse it, this will help you choose words and arguments that will help you achieve your goal.
Step 5. Think about the other person's intentions
For a conversation to be fair and balanced, everyone needs to be open to it and be clear about their values, intentions and goals. If your intentions do not match the intentions of the person you are trying to do business with, problems are inevitable. Try to find out in advance what your interlocutor would like to get from the transaction. But be careful, your interlocutor may carefully hide his goals and say what you want to hear.
Step 6. Before talking, think about something pleasant
You need to conduct a conversation with an expression of kindness, understanding and interest on your face. But if you don't actually feel those feelings, fake emotions will look terrible. There is a little secret: before talking, think about something pleasant, remember the people you love and respect. These thoughts will give your look softness, cause a slight half-smile, and such a facial expression will subconsciously evoke a feeling of trust in your interlocutor.
Step 7: Watch for Nonverbal Cues
Always look at the person you are talking to. Stay focused and try not to be distracted by other thoughts. If the interlocutor does not say something or wants to deceive you, he, of course, will carefully hide it, but for a split second he may forget himself and give himself away with a facial expression or gesture. Of course, you will only be able to find out that he is deceiving you, but, unfortunately, you will not be able to find out the reason for the deception.
Step 8: Be a nice person
Start the conversation with a compliment that sets a friendly tone, and end with a compliment that expresses your appreciation for the conversation. Of course, compliments should not sound like undisguised flattery. So ask yourself: what do I really value in this person?
Step 9: Add Warmth to Your Voice
Try to speak in a lower voice. The interlocutor will react to such a voice with great confidence. When we are angry, when we are excited or scared, our voice involuntarily sounds higher and sharper, its volume and rate of speech constantly changes. Therefore, a low voice will signal to the interlocutor about your calmness and confidence as a leader.
Step 10: Speak Slower
Speaking a little slower helps people understand you better without having to strain to catch every word, which makes them respect you. It is not so easy to learn to speak slowly, because many of us have been chattering since childhood. But you have to try, because slow speech calms the interlocutor, while fast speech causes irritation.
Step 11. Brevity is the sister of talent
Break your speech into chunks of 30 seconds or less. There is no need to make incredible proposals. Our brain is able to absorb information well only in micro-portions. Say one or two sentences, and then pause, make sure the person understands you. If he is silent and does not ask questions, you can continue, one or two more sentences and a pause.
Step 12. Listen carefully
Focus your attention on the interlocutor; everything is important to you: his words, their emotional coloring, his gestures and facial expressions. When he pauses, respond to what he said. Don’t forget to listen to your intuition during a conversation.
And the last tip: which strengthens the nervous system and helps you relax, this practice will come in handy during boring conversations.
A person lives in a society, so he must be able to communicate with other people, and communication implies the ability to carry on a conversation. The ability to conduct a conversation includes the tone of the conversation, its content, manner of speaking, tact and the ability to argue.
Conversation tone
You can judge a person's mood by the tone of the conversation. To a certain extent, the tone also reflects the character of a person; in any case, it shows who we are dealing with: an educated or ill-mannered person. Tone in conversation matters as much as gestures and posture do for demeanor. The same word or phrase can affect people differently depending on the tone in which it is spoken.
Sometimes communication worsens your mood and even your well-being. Many people do not attach importance to this, believing that communication with an unpleasant person can be stopped at any time. Unfortunately, there are situations in life when, for various reasons, it is impossible to avoid communicating with a person who treats you with hostility. He doesn't notice you because he has no special interest in getting closer to you. He looks at you like you're empty space. He rejects all your attempts to communicate with him. When you meet, you feel that everything irritates him - the thought you expressed, your intonation, and the very timbre of your voice.
In response to your offer to discuss an issue that interests you at a time convenient for him, he will refer to being busy and promise to meet only to get rid of you. And although you have repeatedly given him a helping hand in difficult times, this person without self-interest is not capable of being attentive and kind-hearted. But as soon as he feels that he can gain something from your favor or that your critical attitude towards him can harm him, he will very quickly find a way to establish contact with you and will be courteous and polite.
If you do not want to turn into such a person, then never forget that neither work, nor social position, nor the trouble you have experienced, nor poor health give you the right to be impolite with others. And even if you are a big boss, you need to give your orders to your subordinates in a polite tone, calmly, businesslikely, although quite confidently.
Confidential intonation in communication is especially effective. It allows your partner to feel equal to you, although you may be significantly superior to him in experience and knowledge. In general, the tone of the conversation is determined by the situation and the person with whom you are talking. There are times when a particular issue needs to be resolved immediately, but there is no time for an explanation in a confidential tone. Accordingly, the tonality should be more restrained and clear. It is important in any situation not to offend a person, to give him the opportunity to understand what you want from him.
The topic of conversation
Do we always know how to speak correctly? Don’t we sometimes feel that we are very tired of communicating with a specific person and, moreover, feel dissatisfied with the conversation that took place. Often this happens because we do not respect our interlocutor enough. All people are different, and our mistake is that we often forget about this and talk to almost everyone the same way.
Clearly defining the content of the conversation and adhering to the appropriate form is one of the manifestations of politeness.
Any conversation begins with a meeting, so, naturally, the first words are words of greeting. The most common question that follows is: “How are you” or “How are you?”. Then there are usually more specific questions.
Polite people during a conversation do not say things that may offend their interlocutor. They don't ask about things he doesn't want to talk about. They do not praise themselves and do not judge others, do not discuss other people’s problems unless they intend to solve them.
If the topic has not been determined in advance and the conversation is built spontaneously, it is important to know whether your interlocutor has knowledge in the area that interests you, and how much knowledge they have, whether he has his own opinion on a specific issue and the desire to discuss it with you.
Exchange of information is the first condition of any conversation, one of the prerequisites for acquaintance, further rapprochement and mutual understanding.
If the information provided by one of the interlocutors is redundant, it burdens and distracts attention from what is actually the subject of the conversation, only economical and complete information can satisfy the partner. Interlocutors get carried away only when the exchange of views and impressions helps clarify something of their own, although the conversation is built on the basis of common interests.
A conversation is fruitful when the interlocutors know how to listen to each other. Learning to listen correctly is much more difficult than learning to speak correctly. A wise person knows how to be eloquent even in silence. As a rule, such a person has a rich imagination. Everyone wants to communicate with this person, since people tend to talk more than listen. Patient listeners are much rarer than eloquent talkers.
Some people are afraid of a pause, believing that it will stop the dialogue. They believe that silence robs them of their interlocutor, that it expresses his dissatisfaction with their presence. The silence unnerves them. This condition often arises from the inability to delve deeper into what is heard. They cannot delve into the content; they are influenced only by the voice, the tone of the interlocutor. This happens, as a rule, when people talk about different things, they do not have a common topic. After all, you can remain silent about the same thing.
Sometimes you cannot hold the attention of your interlocutor because your words do not have inner strength, charge, and do not accurately reflect the essence of the conversation.
It’s great when the conversation flows freely, at a good pace, there is a lot of improvisation, but at the same time the interlocutors are logical, consistently argue their positions, and defend their points of view.
A conversation is not constructive if the speaker stammers, mumbles, or answers vaguely, although circumstances require a certain reaction.
It is not uncommon for a person to talk intelligently about things that are not related to the topic of conversation. It is very difficult to understand him, although his speech is very extensive and not without beauty. On the contrary, another person will say only a few words, but will express a lot, because his speech is capacious, characterized by a high density of thought and figurative expressions. If the thought expressed by the interlocutor is consonant with your thoughts, complements and deepens them, the conversation will be constructive and will bring mutual satisfaction.
The main rule of conversation that interlocutors must observe is: speak not in general, but in accordance with the situation and the specific subject of conversation. If you want to convince those who are listening to you of something, you must first of all take care of arguments, ways of proving the correctness of your position.
A number of problems may arise during a conversation.
The first problem is the speaker’s inability to stop in time. It is important to feel when your interlocutors are already listening to you without paying attention, but are assenting out of good manners, and to quickly wrap up.
The second problem occurs when the person you're talking to doesn't do anything to keep the conversation going. Not only does he not ask any questions, but he doesn’t show any interest at all.
The third problem is when the interlocutor constantly talks. He doesn't let you get a word in edgewise, he doesn't hear you, and he certainly doesn't answer any of your questions.
The second and third problems are similar, since in both cases the conversation turns into a monologue.
The fourth problem is when interlocutors interrupt each other. The inability to listen is sometimes even worse than the inability to speak. It is very difficult to carry on a conversation when you are constantly being knocked out of your thoughts, trying to insert a story about something of your own along the way.
The fifth problem is the inability to argue. Two people with opposing views often quarrel. Everyone considers himself right without trying to understand the other. Such people are unable to come to a consensus because they are unable to understand the logic of the other side. When they cannot convince their opponent, they begin to get excited and irritated, trying at any cost to prove that they are right, while speaking not just categorically, but sometimes even rudely. Such people insist on their point of view and refuse to motivate rejection of the interlocutor’s position, even when this is inexplicable and not shared by the majority of those present.
The sixth problem is the inability to win over your interlocutor. A person gets lost, gets nervous, says something he doesn’t want, because it seems to him that everyone is somehow looking at him differently.
You can try to eliminate these problems by listening to the following tips:
During a general conversation, you should not attract the attention of others, speak too quickly, loudly or deliberately drawn out.
During a conversation, you should not attract the attention of others. You should have a good idea of what you can talk about in society and what it is better to remain silent about. Try not to touch upon purely personal family topics; Do not raise too sensitive, painful issues; You should not touch on highly professional topics that are not interesting to the majority of those present.
It is rude not to respond to questions.
When telling jokes, choose those that can cause a positive reaction in the majority of those listening. And it is completely tactless and unacceptable to hint at those present when telling a joke.
The topic of the conversation, if possible, should be of interest to all participants. With people you don’t know well, you can start a conversation about a movie, a play, a concert, an exhibition, or a tour of one of the masters of art. As a rule, no one is left indifferent to the discussion of current political issues, the latest achievements of science, new discoveries and inventions, novelties in literature, art, and so on.
Highly specialized scientific topics should not be discussed in a large company.
Don't be embarrassed by your interlocutor. Be initially friendly and attentive. Your sincere interest in the subject of conversation will definitely cause a grateful response. We must take into account the person’s mood, the environment in which the conversation takes place.
It would be inappropriate to discuss work plans in the company of those who admire the sunset and vice versa.
In public or in the presence of a third party, try not to talk about your affairs of the heart or domestic quarrels. Do not share confidential information with others. Avoid conversations that may bring up difficult memories or a dark mood. It is not customary to talk about death in a sick room. Do not tell him that he looks bad, but on the contrary, try to somehow cheer him up.
When traveling, especially on an airplane, do not talk about crashes and air disasters: this can cause nervous tension for those around you.
Don't talk about things at the table that might ruin your appetite or enjoyment of the meal. Do not criticize or disapprove of the food served. It is better to please the hostess by praising the home table.
A well-mannered person will not show immodest curiosity or try to penetrate into the intimate lives of other people. He won't ask about a woman's age. And even more so - to make fun of the reluctance of some women to discuss their age.
Many people believe that while in a company they should not talk about work at all. However, there is nothing reprehensible in this if the conversation about official matters is interesting to the majority of those gathered.
Can we talk about mutual friends? Undoubtedly, if the conversation is conducted in the correct tone. However, everyone should feel for themselves when simple interest in a person begins to be replaced by gossip or, even worse, slander. An ironic smile, a meaningful look, an ambiguous remark addressed to someone sometimes hurts a person more than outright abuse. Therefore, these techniques must be used with great caution.
Acting as the host of the house or table, quietly guide the conversation, trying to start a general conversation on a topic that interests everyone, and involve even the most shy guests in it. It’s better to say less yourself. It is impolite to talk about a topic in which someone present cannot participate.
A tactful and polite interlocutor conducts a conversation with everyone present, without giving obvious preference to anyone. The ability to listen to your interlocutor is an indispensable condition for conversation. It is tactless to interrupt another person. No matter how boring it is, you need to try to listen to the end of the thought or story of the other person. But this, of course, does not mean that you need to sit silently. If you want to join the conversation, ask permission: “Excuse me, may I add” or “Sorry for interrupting, but I wanted to add...” and so on. The speaker must take into account such a remark.
You should not start a heated argument in defense of your opinion. Such arguments spoil the mood of those present. In a general conversation, you should not get personal or say barbs. Young people should avoid arguing with elders. Even if the elder is really wrong and you were unable to convince him of this in a calm conversation, it is better to stop the argument and move the conversation to another topic. Of course, this does not apply to issues of worldview, but here too you can show tact.
Any society welcomes a good storyteller, but not everyone has this gift. If you want to attract attention and arouse interest in your topic, remember that you need to express yourself very clearly and concisely, connecting your thoughts logically. In order to convince others of anything, you need to be confident in the truth of the opinions expressed, not get excited, and avoid repetition.
It is good for young people to remember that they should wait for their elders to speak to them. In turn, elders should give young people the opportunity to speak without interrupting them.
If you don't feel confident about something, admit your incompetence.
A well-mannered person behaves modestly and calmly, and does not show that he has noticed another person’s mistake. If it is necessary to correct the speaker, he will do it delicately, without offending him, using expressions like: “I'm sorry, were you mistaken?” and the like. Anyone can make a mistake. But someone who has noticed a mistake and is confident that he is right should not talk about it in a didactic tone.
It is impolite to correct the narrator with phrases such as: “that’s not true,” “you don’t understand anything about this,” “this is clearer than clear and every child knows,” “you’re lying,” and so on. You can express your disagreement tactfully, without insulting the other person: “Sorry, but I don’t agree with you,” “It seems to me that you are wrong...”, “I have a different opinion...”
You should not comment on your interlocutor’s statements with the words “maybe”, “very possible”, “it goes without saying” or “naturally”. You should not be offended by clarifications; it is better to take the comments into account.
If you already know what the speaker is saying, be patient and do not interrupt him. On the other hand, if you are the speaker and if you feel that others are not interested in your message, then, of course, you need to quickly wrap up.
In the event that among those gathered there is a person who does not speak the language in which the general conversation is taking place, it is necessary to ensure that someone translates for him.
It is not customary to whisper in a company; it is perceived as an insult. If you need to tell someone something important, quietly go away.
During the conversation, do not do other things, do not read, do not talk to your neighbor, do not play with any object, do not examine the ceiling or look dreamily out the window. This behavior is insulting. You need to be attentive to your interlocutor, look into his eyes, and not with an absent-minded, wandering gaze past him.
The conversation of cultured people excludes grimacing and active gesticulation. Anyone who waves his arms during a conversation, pats his interlocutor on the shoulder, nudges him familiarly with his elbow, or holds him by the sleeve usually acts irritatingly.
If you see that your interlocutor is in a hurry, do not delay him to finish the conversation. Someone who is busy or in the company of another person unfamiliar to you can be distracted only in exceptional cases.
If a new interlocutor joins the speakers, the essence of the conversation is explained to him in a few words so that he can take part in it. The person approaching should not ask about the topic of conversation. In turn, his question is not answered sharply: “it’s so simple” or “nothing special.” If they don’t want to let him in on the content of the conversation, then they answer politely and briefly: “we talked about family matters” or “about work” and so on. A tactful person will understand that in this situation he is an undesirable interlocutor.
In the presence of a third person who they do not want to involve in the conversation, you should not use omissions or ambiguous expressions, it is better to change the topic.
It is impolite to talk at a long distance - across a table, a corridor, from the bottom of a stairwell to address someone who is upstairs, shout across the street or from a window onto the street, and so on. But you shouldn’t come so close that you can feel the breath of another person either.
Target
— teach children proper behavior on the street.
Tasks
Remind the basic rules of the road, explain how to make acquaintances, address strangers on the street, talk about the basic rules of behavior.
When playing the game, pay attention to those children who give the wrong answer. They need to be asked why they gave that answer.
Progress of the event
Teacher. Before you go out, be sure to look at yourself in the mirror, you need to be sure that you look good. Let this become the norm for you - look at your reflection before going out. It’s good if you have double mirrors at home, then you will be able to see your back reflection, but if you don’t have one, then ask someone from your family to look at you and ask if you look good. After all, you must admit, a stain on the back of your jacket will make you feel embarrassed if someone sees it before you can correct the situation. Therefore, check in advance what kind of clothes you are leaving the house in. You should only wear clean and neat clothes.
TRAFFIC LAWS
Teacher. The most important rule you must remember is to follow the rules of the road. And no matter whether you go to school, to the store or just walking down the street, you should always remember them. Keep to the right side of the road, but if there is no sidewalk where you are walking, then walk towards the traffic. This is necessary so that passing traffic is in front of your eyes. But try to limit your movement on roads; it is better to walk on the sidewalk, because this is a road for pedestrians. By the way, very often young companies come in a whole crowd and occupy the entire sidewalk. It is unacceptable to do this, since besides them there are other pedestrians who need space. If there is a large group of you, then try to group 2 people. You, of course, should not march in formation, but it is also unacceptable to occupy the entire pedestrian lane.
WHERE TO CROSS THE ROAD?
Teacher. You can cross the street only in places where there is a traffic light. What color can you cross the road with?
The guys answer.
Teacher. You know that you only need to cross the road when the light is green. When the light is red, the road is open to cars. Why is there a yellow traffic light?
The guys answer.
Teacher. A yellow light after a red light means for cars to stop moving, and for pedestrians to prepare to cross the road. And, if the yellow signal lights up after the green one, then vice versa. At the same time, remember that there are also special signs and road signs: underground passages, zebra crossings, checkers. If you see that one of the pedestrians needs help to cross the road, then be sure to help them. If an elderly person comes to you with a similar request, then take him across the road.
WHICH WAY TO BYPASS TRANSPORTATION?
Teacher. You must be very careful when passing stopped vehicles. Which side do you think you should go around public transport on after you get off it? (Bus, trolleybus, tram.)
The guys answer.
Teacher. All public transport is bypassed from behind, except for trams, since they are moving in the opposite direction and you need to see if another tram is coming.
GO WITH THE SAME FLOW
Teacher. Maybe some of you think that you know how to walk the streets and know how to do it correctly. But there are rules here that many of you have not heard of. If you are walking down the street during peak traffic, then try not to go “against the flow”, that is, observe the direction and speed of the general flow. If you walk slower than others, you will be pushed by those people who were walking behind you. If it’s the other way around, then you will push others away. Try never to do this, because it is very rude to push other passersby with your elbows. If you do accidentally hurt someone, then remember the “magic words” such as “sorry”, “guilty”, “sorry”.
THE STREET IS NOT THE PLACE TO DISCOVER RELATIONSHIPS
Teacher. Never show your negative emotions on the street. It’s impossible to think of a worse place for quarrels. It is not at all necessary for strangers to know with whom and what you did not share. By the way, if you restrain yourself from negative statements, then the first outburst of anger will pass and then you will not want to swear at all. Some ill-mannered guys allow themselves to shout throughout the street. Even if something caused you unusually “joyful emotions”, then try to ensure that they cause a minimum of problems for others. Imagine that you are walking down the street, and next to you is a group of guys who are talking very loudly, moreover, screaming. Naturally, you won't like it. Therefore, follow this rule yourself.
GREETING ON THE STREET
Teacher. If you see someone you know on the street, be sure to say hello to him. If for some reason you don’t want to say hello to someone, then just don’t do it. It is very uncivil to lower your eyes or cross to the other side of the street. On the other hand, never shout to the whole street if you see your friends. Don't wave your arms like you're waving a fire truck.
Having met an acquaintance, you should not try very hard to find out where he is going.
If your acquaintance is not walking alone, then greet his companions as well. You must be introduced to each other. At the same time, you should say: “It’s very nice to meet you.” Such words indicate that each of you is ready to become a friend to the other. The next time you meet, you should already say hello.
ADDRESS ON THE STREET
Teacher. In some cases, we have to approach complete strangers on the street. If you want to ask about a certain street, go to a policeman or taxi driver. If they are not nearby, then you can turn to passers-by, but only if they are not in a hurry. How will you begin your appeal?
The guys answer.
Teacher. First of all, you should greet the person you are addressing, and only then ask your question, and you should begin with words such as “excuse me” or “excuse me.” If a person is in a hurry, then he may not answer you. If someone asks you a question, be sure to help if you know. If you don't know, then say: "Sorry, I don't know" or "Sorry, I can't help you."
Teacher. If you notice some mistakes in a stranger’s clothing (he got dirty somewhere or tore his clothes), then quietly tell him about it. Be sure that this person will be very grateful to you.
A FEW WORDS ABOUT GARBAGE
Teacher. Have you ever asked yourself the question: where to throw away your tram ticket? Probably most of you don't, so immediately after you get out of the vehicle, you throw it on the ground. And it's very bad. Keeping the street clean is very important, and this rule manifests itself, first of all, in the fact that you should ask yourself similar questions. Garbage on the street should only be thrown into special bins or trash cans. Wrappers, ice cream wrappers, banana peels and the same tram ticket should be thrown there. If you don’t see them nearby, this does not mean that you can throw the garbage directly on the ground. After all, there are pockets or, in the end, a plastic bag where you can put the garbage, and then, if necessary, throw it into the trash can. If everyone starts following this rule, you will notice that the street will become noticeably cleaner.
By the way, not a single cultured person will trample the green lawn or pick flowers in the park and destroy green spaces, because all this was created in order to make our city beautiful. It’s more pleasant for you to walk through a green park than through dirty streets, but everything is in your own hands, you yourself make the city beautiful or filled with garbage.
IS IT POSSIBLE TO EAT OUTDOORS?
Teacher. Today, on almost every corner there are stalls selling fresh pastries or hamburgers. Do you think it is acceptable to eat on the street?
The guys answer.
Teacher. Near each such stall there should be special tables where you can have a snack. But you can’t eat on the go. It's bad for your health. Firstly, you may choke, and secondly, you will never get a feeling of fullness. The only exception is walking in the park, where you can eat ice cream, popcorn or cotton candy.
WALKING IN THE PARK
Teacher. We all love to spend time in beautiful places, one of which is the park. This is a vacation spot for all people, so you must remember that you are not the only one who wants to relax. So, if you are sitting on a bench and enjoying good weather, then never discuss passersby about their clothes or facial expressions. It will be unpleasant for you to hear such negative statements addressed to you. Even if one of the passers-by is distinguished by his appearance, then you should not shout to the whole street and attract everyone’s attention: “Look how they dressed up!” If you allow yourself such expressions, then this indicates a very low level of your culture.
UPON ENTRANCE...
Teacher. If you need to enter a room, first wait until people leave, and only then enter yourself. Why do you think this rule needs to be followed?
The guys answer.
In this situation, a rule applies that can be compared to filling a vessel, because if you want to pour water into a jar, you first empty it of its previous contents. Remember that when entering you need to hold the door so as not to injure other people.
GAME “WHAT IS POSSIBLE AND WHAT IS NOT POSSIBLE”
The teacher names the situations in order, and the children must answer whether it is correct to behave this way on the street. If they agree with the statement, they must clap their hands once, if not, then knock on the table.
Situations: do not move along the street in a large crowd, push others and do not apologize, eat on the go, do not shout loudly, when asking a stranger for help, say hello and apologize, throw candy wrappers on the ground, eat only in designated areas.
Summarizing
Teacher. Today we talked about how to behave on the street. Try to follow these rules, and you will notice that it is not at all difficult to do, but they bring incredibly enormous benefits. If possible, observe your friends, and if they behave inappropriately, remind them of what you heard in class today.