The Maryino district of the South-Eastern Moscow Administrative District is located on the left bank of the Moscow River and is famous for its new buildings. According to the statistical department, the population of the district exceeds 230 thousand people and is considered actually the most populated in Moscow. (as of publication date)
view of the Maryino district from an airplane, photo: Anton Obolensky (transferred to the public domain)
A little about the history of the area
The first settlers in these places were the Baltic Golyad tribes; there was also a river named Golyadanka (in our time Nishenka). And the area itself acquired its name from the name of the village that was once located here, named after Princess Marya Yaroslavna, the mother of Ivan III, who organized this settlement.
According to legend, in the middle of the 14th century the monastery of St. Nicholas the Old was opened here, and until the end of the 19th century there was the Chaginskoe swamp, near which the village of Maryino was located. The lands here were fertile and the settlements of Maryino, Kuryanovo, Batyunino belonged to the Moscow sovereigns and were listed in the Kolomenskaya royal volost.
By the end of the 19th century, the villages had grown greatly, and in the village of Maryino there were already more than 40 households, numbering 343 people.
And at the end of the 20th century, in 1977, in the place where the village was located, Maryino, the construction of a modern residential microdistrict began, which received the hereditary name “Maryino”. In the 80-90s, to protect residential buildings from groundwater, it was decided to create a drainage system connected to settling tanks, ponds and reservoirs. This hydraulic structure determined the fate of the area and made it possible to begin construction of the new Maryinsky Park building. Nowadays this is the youngest of the districts in the ancient territories of the South-Eastern District, which arose about 20 years ago near the empty floodplain of the Moscow River and is a landmark of the capital.
About Lublin irrigation fields
In the years 92-98 of the 19th century, a gigantic treatment facility was built on the Chaginsky swamp - the Lublin irrigation fields, which occupied more than 1000 hectares of area. The wastewater here, passing through soil purification (through sand), flowed into the Moscow River. In these treatment plants, biological wastewater treatment was first introduced and began to be used, and was awarded a gold medal at the Brussels International Exhibition. The names of two Moscow streets were given from these irrigation fields - Upper Fields and Lower Fields.
Maryino as part of Moscow
In the 1960s, the territory of the modern Maryino district was included in the city of Moscow and was assigned first to the Zhdanovsky district (60-69 years), and then to the Lyublinsky Moscow district (69-97 years). In 1977, large housing construction began on the site of the former village of Maryino and irrigation fields. Now these buildings are called Old Maryino.
About the creation of the Maryino district
In the 1990s, as a result of the administrative reform, instead of the previous districts, ten administrative districts were formed, including the South-Eastern Administrative District and, accordingly, the Maryino municipal district. And the territory of the municipal district, intended for development, was included in the newly created Maryino district in 1995.
About the modern history of Maryino
Since 1996, two metro stations “Bratislavskaya” and “Maryino” were opened in Maryino, and in the mid-90s they began building the Maryinsky Park microdistrict (based on the Lublin Fields project). Subsequently, the entire Maryinsky Park residential complex was recognized based on the results of 2002 as the most comfortable microdistrict of the capital.”
About the territory and boundaries of the region
The boundaries of Maryino run along the bed of the Moscow River, along the strip of the Moscow Railway in the Kursk direction, along the axes of Nizhnie Polya, Verkhnie Polya, Ilovaiskaya streets and along the drainage canal of the Moscow River to its very bend. It turns out that Maryino in the south borders with the Moskvorechye-Saburovo and Brateevo districts (along the river bed), in the north with the Lyublino district, in the west with Pechatniki, and in the east with the Kapotnya district.
About the infrastructure of the Maryino district
The infrastructure in the area is very well developed and includes:
- Ice Sports Palace,
- cinemas (4D Cinema, Solaris, Mariel),
- swimming pool,
- City Palace of Youth and Children's Creativity,
- musical theater “Improvisation”,
- social service centers and orphanages,
- trading enterprises:
(two large supermarkets “Seventh Continent”, hypermarket “Auchan”, supermarkets - “Kopeyka”, “Pyaterochka”, “Goodwin”, “Magnit”, “City Store”, “Billa”, “Eldorado”, etc.),
- public catering and consumer services enterprises.
The Maryino development consists of high-rise round buildings-towers, large bright houses, cozy small cottage-type residential buildings with the main color scheme - light green, beige, pink. Almost all houses are panel type with painted exterior panels.
Also near the Maryino metro station is the main spiritual attraction of the area - the Temple “Assuage My Sorrows,” which was built in 2001 through charitable donations from construction and commercial organizations and residents of the area.
Educational institutions
In the Maryino district there are 29 secondary schools, a college, two gymnasiums, an art school, a lyceum, 50 children's institutions, six libraries, a museum of philanthropists, a children's music school, a Euro-Asian Theological Seminary, a building of the Orthodox St. Tikhvin University, a building of the Moscow Law Institute, Institute of Economics and Public Relations, etc.
About the district's sports facilities
In the area there are:
- a children's and youth sports school based on the Maryino indoor ice skating rink, which has two departments - figure skating and ice hockey,
- a children's and youth sports school on the basis of the Moscow Palace of Youth and Children's Creativity with sports such as rugby, field hockey, floorball, softball, and indoor hockey.
On the basis of this House of Creativity there are sections “Athleticism”, “Powerlifting”, a sports dance club, and a Karate-do club “Ki-I-Do”.
In the summer, the park has a paintball court, a roller rink, tennis and table tennis courts, volleyball and basketball courts, and a motorsports school with karting and mini-buggy departments. In winter, a skating rink is filled and a ski track is laid.
There are also many fitness clubs in the Maryinsky district; the Maryinsky BMX velodrome was opened in 2006 and the Moscow City Championship was held
in BMX cycling. In 2005, the Maryino swimming pool was opened in the area with a bowl 25 m long and up to 1.8 m deep and with five lanes.
About the Temple of the Icon of the Mother of God “Quench My Sorrows”
The temple is located on the territory of the district, five-domed, built in the style of Russian classicism of the 19th century in 1999-2001 by the architect Obolensky.
Its domes are the main one in the center, and 4 located symmetrically around it form a square. The Temple has two bell towers and the Main Altar of the icon of the Mother of God “Quench My Sorrows”.
About transport accessibility of the area
Metro:
From the Bratislavskaya and Maryino stations it is approximately 30 minutes to the city center (to the Sretensky Boulevard station). And in December 2011, a direction from the station was opened. "Maryino" to the station. "Zyablikovo".
Motor transport
There is a trolleybus line in the area (routes 50 and 74), fixed-route taxis, and municipal bus lines. The main transport routes in the area are Lyublinskaya Street, Novocherkassky Boulevard, Donetskaya and Bratislavskaya streets, as well as Verkhnie Polya and Pererva streets.
Rail transport
Near Ilovaiskaya Street there is the largest railway junction of the station. Lyublino-Sortirovochnaya, and very close within walking distance is the Pererva platform, from where trains move in the Moscow-Kursk, Riga and Smolensk (Belorussian) directions.
Water transport
In the park named after the 850th anniversary of Moscow there is the Maryino pier, with ships departing in the direction of Dzerzhinsky, Kolomenskoye and Besed.
About the park areas of the Maryino district
The Maryino district does not have a very green appearance like the old parks of Moscow - the plantings are no more than 20 years old, but there are four largest parks here:
Bratislavsky (located near Lugovoy Proezd and Myachkovsky Boulevard near Novomaryinskaya Street on the territory of the third Maryino microdistrict; also on the territory of this park there is a pond, and an “Ice Palace” with an indoor skating rink, which is open all year round, and a football field, used as an outdoor skating rink in winter) ,
- Maryinsky Park named after. 850th anniversary of Moscow (stretching along the Moscow River and with the monument “Good Angel of Peace” by sculptor Z. Tsereteli located in it),
- Düsseldorf Park (founded in 2006, which is an artificial hill and has an artificial pond, many play areas, a bicycle track and is very convenient for families with children),
- Park named after the Heroes of the Patriotic War of 1812 (located on the site of the former collective garden of employees of the Mosvodokanal and the Kuryanovskaya aeration station. With additional landscaping and equipment of areas for quiet recreation, children's playgrounds, sports and an area intended for walking dogs),
There are also smaller parks, such as the Artem Borovik Park.
About healthcare
In the area there are four clinics for adults, an oncology clinic and six children's clinics.
"Maryino"
10 Maryino
Story
File:Maryno Danlq 02.jpg
Open pit construction of subway tunnels. 1996
On the territory of the district there is a monument of the late Middle Ages (XIV-XVII centuries) that requires research - a settlement in the former village of Maryino. The first settlers appeared in these places back in the 12th century. From that time, the burial mounds of the Vyatichi Slavs and the remains of the settlement have survived. Moreover, the name of the river Golyadanka (now Nishchenka) gives reason to assume that before the Slavs the Baltic tribe Golyad lived here.
According to legend [ ], in the middle of the 14th century. The monastery of St. Nicholas the Old was founded, which, due to a breakthrough in this place and a change in the course of the Moscow River between 1584 and 1623. became known as Nikolo-Perervinsky. A settlement grew up at the monastery, reaching the area of the current Pererva station. In the Middle Ages and later, until the end of the 19th century, there was the Chaginskoe swamp, near which the village of Maryino was located.
Village Maryino
The Maryino district was named after the village of Maryino, which was previously located on its outskirts, apparently named after Princess Maria Yaroslavna, the mother of Ivan III, who organized the settlement. The village was located in the north-west of the current district, at the intersection of Pererva and Podolskaya streets, and was part of the Kolomenskaya state volost.
The scribe book of 1644, in which Maryino was first mentioned, shows 9 courtyards in the village. In the middle of the 19th century. There were 31 people in the village.
Lublin irrigation fields
After being included in Moscow
The territory of the modern Maryino district was included in Moscow in 1960. At first it was assigned to the Zhdanovsky district of Moscow (-), and then to the Lyublinsky district (-).
Modern history of the area
Since the mid-1990s, they began to build up the Maryinsky Park microdistrict (project name Lublin Fields) on the territory of the former Lublin irrigation fields. Based on the results of 2002, the entire residential microdistrict of Maryinsky Park was recognized as “the most comfortable microdistrict of the capital.”
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 2010 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
| 206 388 | ↗ 247 479 | ↗ 248 917 | ↗ 249 947 | ↗ 251 042 | ↗ 251 522 | ↗ 252 437 |
| 2017 | 2018 | |||||
| ↗ 252 597 | ↗ 253 908 | |||||
Territory and borders
The border of the Maryino district runs along the axis of the Moscow River bed, then along the axis of the right of way of the Kursk direction of the Moscow Railway, axes: Ilovaiskaya st. , st. Nizhnye Polya and st. Upper Fields, further along the axis of the drain canal to the bend of the Moscow River.
Thus, the Maryino district borders in the north with the Lyublino district, in the east with the Kapotnya district, in the south along the Moscow River with the Brateevo and Moskvorechye-Saburovo districts, and in the west with Pechatniki.
Infrastructure
There are 3 cinemas operating in the district (Solaris, 4D Cinema, Line Cinema (cinema in the Mariel shopping center), Mirage (cinema in the Mari shopping center), the Improvization Variety and Music Theater, the Ice Sports Palace, the City Palace of Children and Youth Creativity "Maryino", swimming pool. In Maryino there are two Centers for Social Services for the Population (TsSO and EKTSSZ), an orphanage. Many trade enterprises have been opened, the basis of which are large chain stores: the hypermarket "Auchan", two supermarkets "Seventh" Continent", four supermarkets "Crossroads", five supermarkets "Kopeyka", five supermarkets "Pyaterochka", "Magnit", "Goodwin", "City Store", "M.Video", "Eldorado", Billa and many others ; consumer services (187); public catering (77) and 16 large shopping complexes (Maryinsky Passage, BOOM, L-153, Mariel and others).
These are high-rise round buildings-towers, large bright houses like ships, cozy low-rise cottage-type residential buildings (Bekeron, P-46M and PD-1 building series), etc. The main color scheme of the buildings is light green, brown , pink. Almost all residential buildings are panel buildings. A significant part of the houses (mostly built before the end of the 1990s) have painted exterior panels, which are now peeling and look untidy, but the facades are currently being actively updated. On Bratislavskaya Street, which was opened in 2010, there are many large shopping centers enterprises.
Near the Maryino metro station there is the most important spiritual landmark - the Temple “Assuage My Sorrows,” built in 2001 mainly through charitable donations from commercial and construction organizations, as well as with the direct participation of area residents.
Education
On the territory of the district there are 29 secondary schools and education centers, 1 college, 2 gymnasiums, 1 lyceum, 1 art school, 51 children's educational institutions, 1 cadet school "Cadet Corps in Memory of the Heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad", 6 libraries, Music Library of the Russian State Telemusical television and radio center, branch of Children's Music School No. 33, educational building of the Moscow New Law Institute, Euro-Asian Theological Seminary, Moscow Higher School of Business, Institute of Economics and Public Relations, buildings of the Orthodox St. Tikhon University.
Sport
Children's and youth sports school No. 4 was opened on December 30, 1998 by order of the Committee of Physical Culture and Sports of the city of Moscow (No. 526 of 09.09.98) on the basis of the Maryino indoor ice skating rink. In 2003, the school was named after the outstanding athlete, Honored Master of Sports of the USSR Alexander Pavlovich Ragulin. The legal and actual address of the school is Moscow, 109341, Myachkovsky Boulevard, building 10, building 3. The school has 2 sports departments: ice hockey and figure skating.
In April 2001, on the basis of the sports department of the Moscow City Palace of Children and Youth Creativity "Maryino" - (Center for Creativity "Maryino"), a children's and youth sports school was created, which included team sports: softball, floorball, indoor hockey, field hockey, rugby
On the basis of the State Educational Institution of the Moscow City Palace of Creativity for Children and Youth “Maryino” there are sections “Powerlifting”, “Athleticism”, the Karate-do club “Ki-I-Do”, the acrobatic rock and roll club “Planet”, the sports dance club “ Maryino"
In the park named after On the occasion of the 850th anniversary of Moscow, conditions for sports leisure are organized. In the summer, there is a roller rink, paintball court, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, basketball and badminton courts. It is planned to create an equestrian club and build an athletics town. There is also a motorsports school in the park with karting and mini-buggy departments. In winter, the skating rink is filled and a ski track is laid. . Skating rinks are also filled in winter in Bratislava and Dusseldorf parks.
There are many fitness clubs in Maryino.
On September 11, 2006, in the 10th microdistrict of Maryinsky Park, the opening ceremony of the Maryinsky BMX velodrome and the Moscow BMX Cycling Championship took place.
The Maryino swimming pool was opened in 2005. He offers his visitors a bowl 25 meters long and up to 1.8 meters deep for practice. You can exercise on 5 tracks.
Temple of the Icon of the Mother of God “Quench My Sorrows”
On the territory of the district there is a temple of the icon of the Mother of God “Assuage my Sorrow”, at the address: Maryinsky Boulevard, 1. The temple is five-domed in the style of Russian classicism of the 19th century, built in 1999-2001 according to the design of the architect A. N. Obolensky. The main dome is in the center, four are located symmetrically relative to it, forming a square. The temple has two bell towers. The main altar is the icon of the Mother of God “Quench my sorrow.”
Museums and monuments
Transport
Metro
The largest district of Moscow in terms of population (corresponding to the population of such large cities as Taganrog and Komsomolsk-on-Amur) is served by only two stations of the Moscow metro, one of which (“Bratislavskaya”) is located near its northeastern border. The majority of passenger traffic, and especially servicing the blocks west of Lyublinskaya Street, was taken over by the Maryino station in the center of the district. The time spent on a metro trip to the conventional city center (to the Sretensky Boulevard station) is about 30 minutes.
Automobile transport
The area has a developed network of ground transport: in the western part there is a trolleybus line (routes 74 and 50), but the main transport load falls on commercial minibuses and municipal bus routes. Lyublinskaya Street - a city-wide thoroughfare - cuts the district into two parts, one of which residents call Old Maryino, the other - Maryinsky Park or New Maryino (this division is based not only on the geographical principle, but also on the fact that the district has one district government - Maryino, and the internal affairs departments, migration service departments and social protection departments have their own in Old Maryino and Maryinsky Park). The main transport routes pass along Lyublinskaya Street, Novocherkassky Boulevard, Donetskaya, Bratislavskaya streets, Verkhnie Polya and Pererva streets.
Park named after Heroes of the Patriotic War of 1812
Former park of the 42nd block of Maryinsky Park. Renamed in March 2012 by decision of the municipal assembly of the Maryino district in honor of the 200th anniversary of the victory of Russia in the Patriotic War of 1812 and in accordance with the resolution of the Moscow Government of September 11, 2007 No. 792-PP “On approval of the Organizing Committee and the plan of main events on the preparation and holding of the celebration of the 200th anniversary of Russia’s victory in the Patriotic War of 1812.”
It was laid out with the preservation of part of the old plantings on the site of the former collective gardens of employees of the Kuryanovskaya aeration station of the Mosvodokanal MGP, which arose more than 70 years ago, and the main building of the Lublin aeration station. Since the 2000s, additional landscaping has been carried out - many new trees and shrubs have been planted.
The total area is 2.7 hectares. Trees - 394 pcs., shrubs - 1189 pcs. The area of the flower beds is 202.7 m², the lawn area is 14,298 m².
The park area is equipped with an area for quiet relaxation, a children's playground with play equipment, a sports area for mini-football and hockey with its own fence, and an area for walking dogs.
Bratislava Park
Notes
- House and yard (undefined) .
- Indicators of municipal education. Maryino (undefined) . Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for Moscow. Retrieved October 25, 2010. Archived August 23, 2011.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 (undefined) . Retrieved July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- Look
Once upon a time, near Moscow there were two villages called Maryino. One of them was located in the southeast, the other in the northeast. The Maryina Roshcha and Maryino metro stations are named after them. Moscow has two intra-city municipalities bearing the same names. Their stories are somewhat similar, or maybe not, but now they are one city - Moscow.
Maryino: location
The Maryino district is part of the South-Eastern administrative district of the capital. Its location is the left bank of the Moscow River. This is one of the most densely populated areas of the capital, the number of permanently registered people in it is 252,600. In fact, there are many times more residents. The area of the district is 1167 hectares.
History of the formation of the village of Maryino
Once upon a time, on the territory of the modern district there was a small village of Maryino. Moscow, or rather the first mention of it, and the village itself appeared at about the same time. It dates back to approximately the 12th century. The village received its name from the mother of Ivan III, whose name was Maria. Naturally, nothing remains of the former village, but the approximate location where it was located, Podolskaya and Pererva streets. In the 19th century, there were 23 households in the village, in which 517 people lived.
Not far from Maryino there were the Chaginsky swamps, on which at the end of the 19th century. Irrigation fields were built, on which treatment plants were built, where wastewater was purified naturally through sand. It was on them that a biological method of water purification for Moscow was tested for the first time in the world.
Maryino became part of the capital in 1960. In 1977, intensive construction of new residential areas began on the site of the village and irrigation fields. In 1991, as part of the new urban reform, the territory of Maryino became part of the South-Eastern Administrative District in the form of a municipal district, and in 1995 the entire territory of Maryino (Moscow) became part of the newly formed district of the same name.
Municipal district Maryino
In 1996, the metro came to the most comfortable area of the capital, Maryino. Two stations were opened - Bratislavskaya and Maryino. The Moscow metro has made it more accessible. The district has a developed infrastructure, consisting of 23 secondary schools, gymnasiums, a lyceum, a college, 51 kindergartens, a music school, an art school, and libraries. There are many sports facilities, two sports schools, and four clinics in the area. A large number of shops, supermarkets. There are a lot of green spaces in the Maryino area of Moscow. The city is actively being improved, so the plantings are still young. There are parks and squares on its territory.
Maryina Roshcha area
The small one, occupying only 5 square kilometers, is called Maryina Roshcha. It is home to 66,000 people. It is located in the north of the Garden Ring and is part of the North-Eastern administrative district of the capital.
There are five schools, several kindergartens, three clinics, the International Academy of Business and Management, the Satyricon Theater, the Sheremetyevsky overpass and many business centers. The Maryina Roshcha metro station connects the area with any point in the capital.
History of Maryina Roshcha
In ancient times, on the site of the Maryina Roshcha district of Moscow, dense forests grew, in which tribes of the Vyatichi Slavs lived. Since the founding of the city, these places have changed many owners. During the reign of Anna Ioannovna, the forests were owned by Prince Cherkassy. After him, the forest lands and the village of Maryino became the property of Count Sheremetyev. Early records about Maryino date back to the 16th century.
There are two versions of the appearance of the name Maryina Roshcha. The first says that the entire forested area surrounding the village of Maryino was named in honor of Atamansha Marya, who commanded the local robbers. According to the second, the name of the area was given in honor of the beloved wife of the Moscow boyar F. Goltya, the beautiful Maria. The Kamer-Kollezhsky Wall, which marked the border of Moscow in 1742, required deforestation. The surviving groves became a favorite place for the townspeople to hang out.
In the village of Maryino lived mainly the servants of Count Sheremetyev. After 1861, when peasants were freed from serfdom, the land in Maryina Roshcha began to be rented out. Low-rise buildings for poor people were built here. The area gradually began to gain notoriety. After the bridge over the railway was built, industrial construction began in these places.
At the beginning of the 20th century, this was an industrial district of Moscow, and only in the 50s did the construction of residential buildings begin. There are many five-story buildings, “Khrushchev” buildings, that are going to be demolished. There are also modern buildings.
The Maryino district belongs to the South-Eastern district of Moscow. On the territory of Maryino there is a monument of the late Middle Ages (14-17 centuries) - an ancient settlement of the Vyatichi Slavs with burial mounds.
The first Vyatichi Slavs lived here back in the 12th century, and judging by the name of the Golyadanka River (now Nishchenki), the Baltic Golyad tribe lived here before the Slavs.
In the mid-14th century, the monastery of St. Nicholas the Old was founded on the banks of the Moscow River, which began to be called Nikolo-Perervinsky after a breakthrough and change in the river bed. A settlement appeared near the monastery walls, stretching to the modern Pererva station. Until the end of the 19th century, the Chaginsky swamp was located here, and the village of Maryino existed nearby.
The name of the village most likely comes from Princess Maria Yaroslavna, mother of Ivan III, who founded this settlement in the northwestern part of the modern region. The village was located in the north-west of the current district, at the intersection of Pererva and Podolskaya streets, and was part of the Kolomenskaya state volost.
The first documentary evidence about the village of Maryino is found in a scribe book of 1644. It says that in Maryino at that time there were 9 courtyards. For several centuries, the population of Maryino remained low - in the mid-19th century, only 31 people lived here.
In 1892-1898, on the site of the swamp, the Ljubljana Irrigation Fields were built - large-scale urban wastewater treatment plants located on an area of more than 1,000 hectares. The wastewater passed through soil purification through sand and returned to the Moscow River. It was at these treatment plants that biological wastewater treatment was tested for the first time in the world. In 1911, at the International Exhibition in Brussels, the Moscow sewerage system received a gold medal, and streets appeared in Moscow named after the Irrigation Fields - Lower Fields and Upper Fields.
In 1960, the territory of Maryino became part of Moscow. From 1960 to 1969, the former village belonged to the Zhdanovsky district, and from 1969 to 1991 - to the Lyublinsky district.
In 1977, massive residential development began on the territory of the village and irrigation fields, which is now called Old Maryino.
After the administrative reform in Moscow in 1991, the temporary administrative district of Maryino was formed, and in 1995 this territory, as well as the lands to the east of it, became part of the modern Maryino district.
In 1996, two metro stations opened in Maryino: Bratislavskaya and Maryino, and construction began on the Maryinsky Park microdistrict, located on the site of the Lublin irrigation fields. In 2002, this microdistrict was recognized as the most comfortable in Moscow.
The Maryino district has common borders with the Lyublino, Kapotnya, and Brateevo Pechatniki districts. There are several cinemas, a water park, many large shopping centers and small shops, medical, educational and social institutions in the area. Among the main attractions of the area, built in 2001, is the temple of the icon of Utoli my sorrows. The temple was built with funds donated by area residents, charitable and commercial organizations. In 2006, a BMX velodrome opened here, where the Moscow BMX Cycling Championship is held.
The residential development of the area is represented mainly by panel houses. Among the new buildings there are high-rise towers and cottage-type houses. Houses built in the 90s look less attractive and often need cosmetic repairs.
Historical reference:
12th century – Vyatichi Slavs lived on the territory of the Maryino region14th century - the monastery of St. Nicholas the Old was founded on the banks of the Moscow River
1644 – the first documentary evidence about the village of Maryino is found
1892-1898 - on the site of the swamp, the Ljubljubliya irrigation fields were built
1960 - the territory of Maryino became part of Moscow
1960-1969 - the former village belonged to the Zhdanovsky district
1969-1991 - the territory of Maryino passed to the Lyublinsky district
1977 - massive residential development began on the territory of the village and irrigation fields
1991 - the temporary administrative district of Maryino was formed
1995 - this territory, as well as the lands to the east of it, became part of the modern Maryino district
1996 - two metro stations opened in Maryino: Bratislavskaya and Maryino
2001 – the temple of the icon Soothing my sorrows was built
2006 – a BMX velodrome opened in Maryino
It is possible to assume that it got its name in the 15th century. named after Princess Maria Yaroslavna, mother of Ivan III, who apparently organized a settlement here.
In the 17th century the village was part of the Kolomenskaya palace volost and fishermen lived here who fished in the lakes of the Moscow River floodplain. On the shore of one of them, Lake Nokhtevo, the village was located.
In the 19th century the village was listed in the Appanage Department and in the middle of the century there were 170 male souls and 159 female souls in its 23 households. By the end of the century, the population of Maryin was already 517 people.
Subsequently, the history of these places was quite typical for the entire surrounding Moscow region. The only difference was that at the end of the 19th century. near Maryin, on Maryin and Krasny meadows, they planned to build sewerage structures - irrigation fields. The peasants resisted this for a long time, but after the city paid a lot of money for these lands, construction began in 1892, and already in 1898 the first stage of the city sewer began to operate. It cost Moscow a huge sum for those times: 2 million 879 thousand rubles. The Lublin filtration fields themselves occupied a huge territory - more than a thousand hectares of land. In 1978, after the Kuryanovskaya aeration station was put into operation, the fields were gradually filled up and mass housing construction began in their place.
Based on materials from the book by Averyanov K.A. "History of Moscow districts."