It is impossible to overestimate the influence of Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin on literature and history. The outstanding scientist and literary critic forever erected for himself a “monument not made by hands” with his outstanding work “History of the Russian State.” Let us remind you that it was thanks to this person that words came into our speech that you, dear readers, probably think are originally Russian: “love”, “impression”, “touching”, “aesthetic”, “moral”, “future” ", "scene".
Nothing more than an announcement, we will present a brief summary for this story by Karamzin. “Natalia, the Boyar’s Daughter,” however, deserves to be read.
Prototypes of the characters in the story
At the same time, the writer Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin is distinguished by his documentary and vivid perception of the history of the Fatherland. “Natalia, the Boyar’s Daughter” is a short and succinct artistic narrative documenting the era. Being a deep connoisseur of folklore, the author did not write his works in the language of the ancient Russian epic, as was traditionally the case. Although he always clearly indicated the historical roots of the work. It is characterized by documentaryism: historical information about the era always complements the summary.
“Natalya, the Boyar’s Daughter” has an epistemological source associated with the biography of the boyar Artamon Sergeevich Matveev, the teacher of Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina (mother of Peter I). His biography is truly dramatic, first - a brilliant career (the boyar became the right hand of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich). After the death of the overlord Artamon Sergeevich, rival boyars slandered him, and he fell into disgrace (under the prince). This bright and tragic biography is divided by Karamzin into two parts: before the disgrace and after it. In particular, the ordeal with his young son Andrei was transformed by Karamzin into the sad story of a young man in hiding boyar Alexei Lyuboslavsky.
Plot of the story
Objectivity for a real scientist is above all, therefore history itself determines Karamzin’s story. Natalya, the boyar's daughter, lives with her father, boyar Matvey Andreev. (He is the owner of the “prosperous” part of the prototype’s biography.) Boyar Matvey is in favor with the tsar and respected by people, rich, active, fair. Widower. The delight of his soul is his only daughter, the beautiful Natalya.
She is already of marriageable age. She was raised by a nanny. The girl’s life flows in a rather narrow channel, regulated by a set of housekeeping rules - “Domostroy”. However, the matured girl feels with all her being the need to love; she already has a narrow life within the framework of “Domostroy,” which brings together Christian norms and everyday recommendations of the 16th century.
At mass in church, she sees a young man whose gaze awakens passion in her. After a second meeting with him, the nanny organizes a date for the young couple. When they meet, Alexey convinces Natalya of the need to follow him and marry without her father’s blessing. And so it happened.
When the nanny and the girl saw armed men near Alexei’s forest dwelling, they were frightened, considering them robbers. But Alexey reassured them by telling the story of his family’s disgrace. Having married secretly, they lived happily.
Further, the summary shows that the vassals proved their loyalty to the kings through military deeds. “Natalia, the Boyar’s Daughter” introduces the theme of war and service into the outline of its narrative. The young man learned about the beginning of the war with the Lithuanians. Alexey made a firm decision: with his valor he would earn the king’s mercy and the forgiveness of his family. He suggested that his wife Natalya return to her father for a while. But the girl, dressed in a military dress, said that she would be with him in the war, calling herself his younger brother.
The war ended in victory. In battles, Alexei’s military merits were undeniable. The tsar himself rewarded the hero, but the highest reward for Alexei was the end of disgrace. Having learned that Natalya, as a simple soldier, fought shoulder to shoulder with her beloved, the king was touched, and his father blessed their marriage. The boyar lived to a ripe old age with the friendly family of Alexei and Natalya, rich in children. On behalf of the author of the story, who heard this story from his great-grandmother, Karamzin at the end of the story testifies that he himself saw a huge stone over the grave of Alexei and Natalya.
Conclusion
By his convictions, Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin is a conservative. But he is a peculiar conservative, in opposition to everything that came to Russia from the outside. He sincerely considered the path of development of the Fatherland to be special, not Western. The historian idealized the pre-Petrine era. It is precisely this train of thought, dear readers, that you can grasp by reading the story “Natalya, the Boyar’s Daughter.” Its summary is surprisingly harmonious, the author is witty, interesting to read, and there is a lot of subtle irony in the story.
Unfortunately, in real life, things don't always end with a happy ending. When Peter I, who ascended the throne, by his grace recognized the innocence of the boyar Artamon Sergeevich Matveev, elevated him and summoned him to himself, just then the Streltsy rebellion began. The boyar, trying to pacify the brewing uprising, was literally torn apart by troublemakers right in front of the windows of the royal palace. This cruel scene deeply impressed the man who later “cut a window to Europe.”
/ / / Moral problems in Karamzin’s story “Natalya, the Boyar’s Daughter”In the story "" Karamzin N.M. raises many moral problems that affected the society of that time. One of them was the problem of human honor.
The issue of honor is most fully revealed in the example of the image of Alexei, who was a lover. Alexey's story is not simple. Thus, his father, being slandered, was expelled from Moscow. He was forced to wander among many nations and eventually died into oblivion. Alexey was also forced to live away from his homeland. All his life he dreamed of restoring the honor of his family.
Fate gave him such a chance. After a secret wedding with Natalya, the newlyweds lived in a forest hut. And then one day news came to them about the beginning of the war with the Lithuanians. Alexey, without thinking for a minute, goes to war. It is in battle that he dreams of proving his loyalty to the king and his native land.
Russian troops defeated the enemy, and Alexei brought the banner of the conquered Lithuanians to the king’s feet. At that moment, the Russian Tsar already knew that Alexei’s father had been slandered. He forgives the guy and restores the honor of the Luboslavsky family. In addition, Alexey confessed to another crime. The fact is that he, without the knowledge of his father, took Natalya away from her parents' house.
Seeing Alexei as an honest and worthy person, the Tsar blessed their marriage. And Natalya’s father was not against it, accepting the young man into his family.
At the end of the work we learn that Natalya also lived a long and happy life. They proved their loyalty to the king, for which they were awarded royal favor.
In the story “Natalya, the Boyar’s Daughter,” the author concluded a very important idea for himself - faith and service to one’s king is the main guarantee of a happy life. In the main character, Karamzin showed us an “obedient” person who remembers and respects the traditions of his people, loves his family and the state. That is why such a person deserves happiness.
The narrator remembers with longing the time when Russian people were Russians, and the capital’s beautiful girls wore folk dresses and didn’t show off what they were wearing. And in order to remember the past, the narrator wants to talk about what he heard from his grandfather and grandmother.
Once upon a time in the capital of Russia there lived a prosperous boyar, an assistant to the tsar - the sovereign, a very kind man, his name was Matvey Andreev. And when he turned 60, his wife passed away long ago, and his daughter Natasha was his happiness. She is very beautiful and kind. Lacking knowledge, the girl lived like a flower. After visiting church, Natasha spent the whole day doing needlework, and in the evening she saw her friends. Natasha's mother was replaced by an elderly woman, a devoted nanny of the deceased noblewoman.
This is how the girl lived until she was seventeen years old. One day, Natalya noticed that every animal has something like it, it is never lonely, and the girl wanted to really love someone. Since then, she became sad and thoughtful, because she did not know why she was so anxious. And in the winter, when she came to church, Natalya paid attention to the young man and immediately realized that this was the one she had been looking for for so long. For several days he did not go to mass, he disappeared and was lost.
And when he appeared, he began to accompany Natalya to the gates of her house, not daring to start a conversation, until he finally came to her mansion. The governess allowed the lovers to see each other. The young man, Alexey, told about his feelings for the girl and asked to get married in secret from everyone. Alyosha was afraid that Natasha’s father would not allow them to be together and took an oath that he would inform the boyar that they were married when everything was done.
The nanny was bribed, and that same late evening the young man brought the girl to the old church, where they were married. After which, taking the old woman with them, they rushed into the dense forest, where there was a house in which they decided to live. The old lady was very afraid of the thought that she had given her Natasha to some hooligan. After which the young man revealed the secret and said that he was the son of the boyar Lyuboslavsky, who died in his arms. After the death of his father, the young man returned to the capital of Russia to regain his former glory. His friend built this house, but it never came to fruition and died. And then I saw a beautiful girl and fell in love with her very much, decided to get married, because I couldn’t see my life without her.
Picture or drawing of Natalya boyarskaya daughter
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This story is about love. The work shows true love, which, according to the author, is above all. A true feeling overcomes any obstacles and turns out to be stronger than any prejudice. People who truly love should be together. This is the main idea of the story. The idea is expressed in the words “love is stronger than anything,” which Alexey wrote in a letter to Natalya’s father.
Its main characters are Natalya and Alexey. Natalya's nanny and father play a significant role in the story. There are also episodic characters: the king and the priest.
There are no negative characters among those named, but Natalya evokes special sympathy; it is no coincidence, it seems to me, that the story is named after her. First of all, she knows how to love. She understands that her feeling is real. Secondly, she cares about her loved ones and worries that she might offend them. Natalya is also a very devoted person; she remains close to Alexei even during the war. She feels subtly, worries, and is an example of a Russian woman.
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The main characters of the story are the boyar's daughter Natalya and Alexei Lyuboslavsky.
Alexey and Natalya decided on a desperate act, and then proved their honesty and true courage by fighting their enemies. Both boyar Matvey and the tsar did not remember evil when Natalya and Alexei opened up to them, but recognized their merits and the right to live together out of love.
Alexey entrusted Natalya with the secret that he was the son of the slandered and unjustly convicted boyar Lyuboslavsky, who fled outside the Fatherland. Alexei was not sure that the king would treat him leniently, and therefore he lived as a hermit and did not tell anyone who he was.
The lovers were helped by Natalya’s nanny, who was tempted by gifts from Alexei, as well as by the old priest, who agreed, without asking anything, to secretly marry them. Without their help, the young people would not have succeeded.
Natalya was a very beautiful eighteen-year-old girl, the daughter of boyar Matvey. She was honest, kind and simple-minded. She loved nature and had great respect for her father. The education of girls at that time was such that she could not even read and write. Of course, for Alexey she could not become a person with whom he could discuss issues of politics or the development of the state (and it is clear that Alexey needed this, being a victim of political struggle and finding himself alone). But she could pacify him, give him a sense of her own worth, accept him with all his doubts, as if to smooth out the sharp corners. Her devotion was manifested in the fact that she even went to war with him. This, as well as the fact that she ran away from home, speaks of great determination and strength of character. Probably, participation in hostilities made her firmer and wiser. Material from the site
Alexey was the son of a repressed boyar, who at one time fled the country and, after the death of his father, secretly returned back at his own risk. This speaks of great love for the homeland and courage. He immediately sensed Natalia’s originality and showed great persistence to achieve his goal. He was looking for an opportunity to distinguish himself in such a way as to have every right to appear before the eyes of the king, and his participation in the war contributed to this. He was probably a very impetuous and energetic person, did not like to be idle and sincerely performed his duty as he understood it. In addition, he was a talented draftsman, which was completely atypical for a person of his rank.
Both Alexey and Natalya were very emotional, and committed many actions under the influence of emotions. But their emotions were noble.
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