Insensitive short form. Short form of adjectives

See passionless, ungrateful... Synonym dictionary

INSENSITAL- [us], insensitive, insensitive; insensitive, insensitive, insensitive. 1. Deprived of the ability to feel; accompanied by loss of feelings (book). “An insensible body is liable to decay everywhere.” Pushkin. Unfeeling state. 2.… … Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

INSENSITAL- INSENSITAL, oh, oh; vein, vein. 1. Deprived of feelings (in 2 meanings), consciousness. In an unconscious state, who n. (unconscious). 2. Deprived of a sense of compassion and responsiveness. B. person. | noun insensitivity, and, wives. Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

insensitive- insensitive, brief. f. insensitive (obsolete insensitive), insensitive, insensitive, insensitive. Pronounced [unemotional]... Dictionary of difficulties of pronunciation and stress in modern Russian language

insensitive- adj., used compare often Morphology: insensitive and insensitive, insensitive, insensitive, insensitive; adv. insensible 1. A person who is unconscious is called insensible because he is sick, unconscious, or very drunk. He… … Dmitriev's Explanatory Dictionary

insensitive- absolutely insensitive... Dictionary of Russian Idioms

insensitive- (foreign) dead Wed. And even though the insensible body is equally likely to decay everywhere, But closer to the sweet limit I would still like to rest. A.S. Pushkin. Stanzas... Michelson's Large Explanatory and Phraseological Dictionary

Unfeeling- Insensitive (foreign) dead. Wed. And even though the insensible body is equally likely to decay everywhere, But closer to the sweet limit I still wanted to rest. A. S. Pushkin. Stanzas... Michelson's Large Explanatory and Phraseological Dictionary (original spelling)

Unfeeling- adj. 1. Deprived of the ability to feel, lost consciousness. Ott. Characterized by loss of consciousness. 2. transfer Showing no interest in surroundings; indifferent, indifferent. Ott. Full of indifference, indifference. 3. transfer Deprived... ... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Efremova

insensitive- insensitive, insensitive, insensitive, insensitive, insensitive, insensitive, insensitive, insensitive, insensitive, insensitive, insensitive, insensitive, insensitive, insensitive, insensitive,... ... Forms of words

Books

Sleeping Ocean, Liya Shatush. He is a rich, noble nobleman, higher than only the king. He is insensitive, cold, a loner misanthrope, and also a vampire. Some people are frightened by it, others are fascinated by it. What is he interested in... Buy for 320 rubles eBook
Twilight and Philosophy. Vampires, Vegetarianism and Undying Love, Edited by R. Husel and J. Wisniewski. This book is the first to discuss the deep philosophical questions that the heroes (and attentive readers!) of The Twilight Saga must resolve: if there are “vegetarian” vampires who can...

Short form education

Most qualitative adjectives have two forms - full and short: talented - talented;noble - noble;wayward - wayward; ferocious - ferocious.

In modern Russian, the short form is formed from the base of the full form* with endings: zero for the masculine gender, -A ,-O (for the feminine and neuter genders, respectively. Sometimes a fluent vowel appears between the final consonants of the stem in masculine forms -e- ).

* In the Old Russian language, full forms, on the contrary, were secondary and were formed from more ancient short forms by adding demonstrative pronouns to them u(b)yu, n, performing a function similar to the functions of definite articles in Western European languages: good + And(b)® kind;of good + yu ® kind; good + n ® good etc.

In this case, it is necessary to pay attention to the following: many adjectives ending in -stvenny ,-ny, the short form of the masculine singular has a truncated suffix: characteristic - characteristic;solemn - solemn:significant - significant;painful - painful; related - related etc. The formation of precisely forms with a truncated suffix, according to the observations of scientists, reflects the development trend of this group of adjectives in the modern Russian language* Parallel forms that arise in the practice of their use ( immoral - immoral, insensitive - insensitive, numerous - numerous, mysterious - mysterious etc.) are acceptable, but the option for -en , and not on –enen **.

* Cm.: Graudina L.K., Itskovich V.A., Katlinskaya L.P. Decree. Op. pp. 231–232.

** Therefore, the following cases of using adjectives in newspaper texts are unsuccessful: “Next – work with young families. Who is responsible for the implementation of what was planned? Almost everyone” (Koms. pr. 1987. May 22); “This model can take off from a very short runway, and in general such an aircraft is more maneuverable. The span of the main wings is about 16 meters” (Koms. pr. 1989. July 16). Forms with a truncated suffix should have been used: responsible, maneuverable.

Only a small number of adjectives in this group form short forms ending in

-enen:arrogant, inviolable, undoubted, ordinary, frank, heartfelt, respectful, timely and some etc.

Not all qualitative adjectives* form a short form. They don't have it:

1) adjectives with suffixes –sk-, -ichesk-, -ensk- ,-s,-ev-, a series of adjectives with a suffix -n- : "boorish act", " ironic notes", " sanctimonious voice", " private employee", " key problem", " early morning";

2) some verbal adjectives, with a suffix -l- : experienced, thawed; as well as many adjectives that are active participles in origin: outstanding(capabilities), swollen(face), etc.;

3) many adjectives with suffixes of subjective assessment: plump, blushing, clean, simple;

4) many adjectives of relative origin denoting colors: coffee, chocolate, lilac;

5) adjectives denoting the colors of horses: dun, black, bay, savrasy;

6) words: junior, senior, big, as well as some colloquial words: lesser, accursed and etc.

* The vast majority of these adjectives do not form synthetic forms of degrees of comparison.

There are such qualitative adjectives that are used only in a short form and do not have a full form: glad, eager, loving, necessary.

Some ambiguous adjectives do not form a short form for each of the meanings. For example, the adjective prominent, having three meanings: 1) visible, visible; 2) significant, important; 3) tall, stately, representative, the short form is only in the first meaning: “House visible from afar."

There are adjectives whose full and short forms have different meanings. For example: domineering - inclined to command, to subjugate (" domineering man") and domineering –"having the power to dispose, to command" ("Not domineering we are in our destiny" - P.); due –"as needed, appropriate, appropriate" ("show due attention") and must -"obliged" ("... I must was to prepare a samovar for the masters" – M.G.); "We to Egor must for five months... You shouldn’t miss out on servants’ salaries” – Ch.).

It is interesting to note the following. Although the presence of a short form is traditionally considered a specific grammatical feature of qualitative adjectives, some relative adjectives also have it. Thus, the 4-volume “Dictionary of the Russian Language” of the USSR Academy of Sciences gives a short form to such, for example, adjectives as childless, homeless, unarmed, free, pregnant, unprecedented, monochrome etc., which are relative, since: 1) they indicate a characteristic that cannot be quantitatively changed; 2) have synonymous constructions with the word from which they are derived: childless – having no children homeless - without a home unprecedented – without precedent single color – painted in one color, etc.; 3) do not change according to degrees of comparison.

INSENSITAL

["ustv", -aya, -oe; shameless, -enna

1) Deprived of the ability to feel.

Unfeeling body.

The most terrible thing is that you now stand before me like an insensitive pillar (Dostoevsky).

2) Devoid of sensitivity, warmth, imbued with cold indifference.

Unfeeling father.

[Daria Alexandrovna] felt that she was turning pale and her lips were trembling with anger at this cold, insensitive man (L. Tolstoy).

Synonyms:

indifferent, heartless, stupid, indifferent, earless, thick-faced (colloquial), cold alone

Antonyms:

responsive, cunning

3) Expressing insensitivity, indifference.

An emotionless look.

Synonyms:

cold

Related words:

dishonestly, dishonestly sensitive, dishonestly

Etymology:

Borrowed from the Old Church Slavonic language, in which it is a derivational calque of the Greek anaisthetos (an ‘without’, ‘not’ and aisthetos ‘sensual’, ‘perceived by the senses’).

A culture of speech:

The short form of the adjective insensitive has no variants within the literary norm.

Popular explanatory and encyclopedic dictionary of the Russian language. 2012

Morphological analysis of a noun

initial form in the nominative case, singular (with the exception of nouns used only in the plural: scissors, etc.);
proper or common noun;
animate or inanimate;
gender (m,f, avg.);
number (singular, plural);
declination;
case;
syntactic role in a sentence.

Plan for morphological analysis of a noun

"The baby drinks milk."

Baby (answers the question who?) – noun;

initial form - baby;
constant morphological features: animate, common noun, concrete, masculine, 1st declension;
inconsistent morphological features: nominative case, singular;
when parsing a sentence, it plays the role of subject.

Morphological analysis of the word “milk” (answers the question of whom? What?).

initial form – milk;
constant morphological characteristics of the word: neuter, inanimate, real, common noun, II declension;
variable morphological features: accusative case, singular;
direct object in the sentence.

Here is another example of how to make a morphological analysis of a noun, based on a literary source:

"Two ladies ran up to Luzhin and helped him get up. He began to knock the dust off his coat with his palm. (example from: “Luzhin’s Defense”, Vladimir Nabokov)."

Ladies (who?) - noun;

initial form - queen;
constant morphological features: common noun, animate, concrete, feminine, first declension;
fickle morphological characteristics of the noun: singular, genitive case;
syntactic role: part of the subject.

Luzhin (to whom?) - noun;

initial form - Luzhin;
faithful morphological characteristics of the word: proper name, animate, concrete, masculine, mixed declension;
inconsistent morphological features of the noun: singular, dative case;

Palm (with what?) - noun;

initial shape - palm;
constant morphological features: feminine, inanimate, common noun, concrete, I declension;
inconsistent morpho. signs: singular, instrumental case;
syntactic role in context: addition.

Dust (what?) - noun;

initial form - dust;
main morphological features: common noun, material, feminine, singular, animate not characterized, III declension (noun with zero ending);
fickle morphological characteristics of the word: accusative case;
syntactic role: addition.

the initial form is a coat;
constant correct morphological characteristics of the word: inanimate, common noun, specific, neuter, indeclinable;
morphological features are inconsistent: the number cannot be determined from the context, genitive case;
syntactic role as a member of a sentence: addition.

Morphological analysis of the adjective

An adjective is a significant part of speech. Answers the questions Which? Which? Which? Which? and characterizes the characteristics or qualities of an object. Table of morphological features of the adjective name:

initial form in the nominative case, singular, masculine;
constant morphological features of adjectives:
- rank according to the value:
- - - quality (warm, silent);
  - - relative (yesterday, reading);
  - - possessive (hare, mother);
- degree of comparison (for quality ones, for which this feature is constant);
- full/short form (for quality ones, for which this sign is constant);
inconsistent morphological features of the adjective:
- qualitative adjectives vary according to the degree of comparison (in comparative degrees the simple form, in superlative degrees - complex): beautiful - more beautiful - the most beautiful;
- full or short form (qualitative adjectives only);
- gender marker (singular only);
- number (agrees with the noun);
- case (agrees with the noun);
syntactic role in a sentence: an adjective can be a definition or part of a compound nominal predicate.

Plan for morphological analysis of the adjective

Example sentence:

The full moon rose over the city.

Full (what?) – adjective;

initial form – full;
constant morphological features of the adjective: qualitative, full form;
inconsistent morphological characteristics: in a positive (zero) degree of comparison, feminine (consistent with the noun), nominative case;
according to syntactic analysis - a minor member of the sentence, serves as a definition.

Here is another whole literary passage and morphological analysis of the adjective, using examples:

The girl was beautiful: slender, thin, blue eyes, like two amazing sapphires, looking into your soul.

Beautiful (what?) - adjective;

initial form - beautiful (in this meaning);
constant morphological norms: qualitative, brief;
inconstant signs: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine;

Slender (what?) - adjective;

initial form - slender;
constant morphological characteristics: qualitative, complete;
inconsistent morphological characteristics of the word: full, positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative case;
syntactic role in a sentence: part of the predicate.

Thin (what?) - adjective;

initial form - thin;
morphological constant characteristics: qualitative, complete;
inconsistent morphological characteristics of the adjective: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative case;
syntactic role: part of the predicate.

Blue (what?) - adjective;

initial form - blue;
table of constant morphological features of the adjective name: qualitative;
inconsistent morphological characteristics: full, positive degree of comparison, plural, nominative case;
syntactic role: definition.

Amazing (what?) - adjective;

initial form - amazing;
constant characteristics of morphology: relative, expressive;
inconsistent morphological features: plural, genitive case;
syntactic role in a sentence: part of the circumstance.

Morphological features of the verb

According to the morphology of the Russian language, a verb is an independent part of speech. It can denote an action (to walk), a property (to limp), an attitude (to be equal), a state (to rejoice), a sign (to turn white, to show off) of an object. Verbs answer the question what to do? what to do? what is he doing? what did you do? or what will it do? Different groups of verbal word forms have heterogeneous morphological characteristics and grammatical features.

Morphological forms of verbs:

the initial form of the verb is the infinitive. It is also called the indefinite or unchangeable form of the verb. There are no variable morphological features;
conjugated (personal and impersonal) forms;
inconjugated forms: participles and participles.

Morphological analysis of the verb

initial form - infinitive;
constant morphological features of the verb:
- transitivity:
- - transitive (used with accusative case nouns without a preposition);
  - intransitive (not used with a noun in the accusative case without a preposition);
- repayment:
- - returnable (there is -sya, -sya);
  - irrevocable (no -sya, -sya);
- - imperfect (what to do?);
  - perfect (what to do?);
- conjugation:
- - I conjugation (do-eat, do-e, do-eat, do-e, do-ut/ut);
  - II conjugation (sto-ish, sto-it, sto-im, sto-ite, sto-yat/at);
  - mixed verbs (want, run);
inconsistent morphological features of the verb:
- mood:
- - indicative: what did you do? What did you do? what is he doing? what will he do?;
  - conditional: what would you do? what would you do?;
  - imperative: do!;
- time (in the indicative mood: past/present/future);
- person (in the present/future tense, indicative and imperative: 1st person: I/we, 2nd person: you/you, 3rd person: he/they);
- gender (past tense, singular, indicative and conditional);
- number;
syntactic role in a sentence. The infinitive can be any part of the sentence:
- predicate: To be a holiday today;
- subject: Learning is always useful;
- addition: All the guests asked her to dance;
- definition: He had an irresistible desire to eat;
- circumstance: I went out for a walk.

Morphological analysis of verb example

To understand the scheme, let’s conduct a written analysis of the morphology of the verb using an example sentence:

God somehow sent a piece of cheese to the crow... (fable, I. Krylov)

Sent (what did you do?) - part of speech verb;

initial form - send;
constant morphological features: perfective aspect, transitional, 1st conjugation;
inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: indicative mood, past tense, masculine, singular;

The following online example of morphological analysis of a verb in a sentence:

What silence, listen.

Listen (what do you do?) - verb;

initial form - listen;
morphological constant features: perfective aspect, intransitive, reflexive, 1st conjugation;
inconsistent morphological characteristics of the word: imperative mood, plural, 2nd person;
syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Plan for morphological analysis of verbs online for free, based on an example from a whole paragraph:

He needs to be warned.

No need, let him know next time how to break the rules.

What are the rules?

Wait, I'll tell you later. Has entered! (“Golden Calf”, I. Ilf)

Caution (what to do?) - verb;

initial form - warn;
morphological features of the verb are constant: perfective, transitive, irrevocative, 1st conjugation;
inconsistent morphology of part of speech: infinitive;
syntactic function in a sentence: part of the predicate.

Let him know (what is he doing?) - verb part of speech;

initial form - know;
inconsistent verb morphology: imperative, singular, 3rd person;
syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Violate (what to do?) - the word is a verb;

initial form - violate;
constant morphological features: imperfect form, irrevocable, transitional, 1st conjugation;
inconstant features of the verb: infinitive (initial form);
syntactic role in context: part of the predicate.

Wait (what will you do?) - part of speech verb;

initial form - wait;
constant morphological features: perfective aspect, irrevocable, transitional, 1st conjugation;
inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: imperative mood, plural, 2nd person;
syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Entered (what did you do?) - verb;

initial form - enter;
constant morphological features: perfective aspect, irreversible, intransitive, 1st conjugation;
inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: past tense, indicative mood, singular, masculine;
syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Online spelling guide,
pronunciation, literary editing

Handbook of Spelling and Literary Editing
Rosenthal D.E.

§ 162. Variant forms of full and short adjectives

1. In pairs of complete adjectives in the instrumental case, for example: evening dawn - evening dawn, wooden spoon - wooden spoon, the second forms are obsolete; in poetic speech these options are equal.

Note. In the God-God pair, the second form is used in a high style.

2. The options for short forms of adjectives are equal (on -en And -enen), formed from complete forms with unstruck -ny, for example: inactive - ineffective; immoral - immoral; groundless - groundless; insensitive - insensitive; majestic - majestic; warlike - warlike; unique - unique; natural - natural; malignant - malignant; artificial - artificial; slow - slow; powerful - powerful; courageous - courageous; ignorant - ignorant; responsible - responsible; subordinate - subordinate; mediocre - mediocre; related - related; characteristic - characteristic; corresponding - corresponding; significant - significant; mysterious - mysterious; identical - identical; clear - clear.

Forms are fearless, lifeless, irreproachable, meaningless, painful, ambiguous, frivolous, numerous, hostile do not allow options.

3. Short adjectives are distinguished by -enen and short participles -en. Wed:

the case is quite definite (clear) - the departure date has already been determined (established, scheduled);

the old man is very respectable (worthy of respect) - the hero of the day is honored by our attention (he was honored with attention);

the actor’s appearance is forced (tight, unnatural) - the brother is forced to leave (does it under duress).

4. Some adjectives in the short form have a fluent vowel between the final consonant of the root and the suffix, while others do not have a fluent vowel in these cases. Wed:

A) sour - sour, light - light, warm - warm;
- b) round - round, wet - wet, dark - dark, rotten - rotten. The shape of a sharp point with a standard point is acceptable in the meaning of “having a well-piercing or cutting end.”