RESHETNYOV MIKHAIL FEDOROVYCH
Mikhail Fedorovich (b. 11/10/1924, Barmashevo village, Odessa region), Soviet scientist in the field of mechanics, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1976), Hero of Socialist Labor (1974). Member of the CPSU since 1951. Graduated from the Moscow Aviation Institute. S. Ordzhonikidze (1950). Since 1959, chief designer of the design bureau. Since 1975, professor at the Krasnoyarsk Polytechnic Institute. Proceedings on applied mechanics and mechanical engineering. Awarded 3 Orders of Lenin, 2 other orders, as well as medals.
Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB. 2012
See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what RESHETNYOV MIKHAIL FEDOROVICH is in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:
- RESHETNEV MIKHAIL FEDOROVYCH
(1924-96) Russian scientist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1984), Hero of Socialist Labor (1974). Works on the design of machines and... - MICHAEL in the Dictionary of meanings of Gypsy names:
, Michael, Miguel, Michel (borrowed, male) - “who is like God” ... - MICHAEL
(who, like God) ARCHANGEL whose name appears three times in the book. Daniel, once - in the epistle of St. Judas and one... - MICHAEL in the Bible Encyclopedia of Nikephoros:
Numbers 13:14 - father of Sephur, one of the 12 spies of the land of Canaan. 1 Chronicles 5:13 - one of Col. Gadov, who lived in... - MICHAEL
Michael - Metropolitan of Kyiv. Mentioned for the first time in the Book of Degrees and the Nikon Chronicle. According to the inscription on his shrine, he came to... - FEDOROVICH in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
(Shaking) Taras Ukrainian hetman, leader of the uprising against Polish rule in 1630. Negotiated in Moscow about the transfer of part of the Ukrainian Cossacks... - MICHAEL in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
(d. 992) Metropolitan of Kiev and All Rus' (989), miracle worker. Memory in the Orthodox Church on June 15 (28) and September 30 (13 ... - FEDOROVICH
Georg-Friedrich - lawyer, full member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences; studied legal sciences abroad, served as chief auditor in the Admiralty. After leaving... - MIKHAIL SLEZKA in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
a southern Russian figure in book printing, a Belarusian by birth, settled in Lvov in 1633 and began to manage the stauropegial fraternal printing house, then opened his own ... - MIKHAIL MONASTYREV in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
Mikhail (in the world Andrei Ivanovich Monastyrev; 1815-1846) - a student of the Oryol Seminary and the Kyiv Academy, took monastic vows in 1841 and received ... - MIKHAIL LUZIN in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
I Mikhail (in the world Matvey Ivanovich Luzin; 1830-1887) - theologian. He studied at the Nizhny Novgorod Seminary and the Moscow Theological Academy, where he ... - MIKHAIL KOPISTENSKY in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
since 1591, Bishop of Przemysl and Sambir, a champion of Orthodoxy, born from a noble noble family (coat of arms of Leliw). When the union was approved... - MIKHAIL KOZACHINSKY in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
Mikhail (in the world - Manuil Ivanovich Kozachinsky) is a graduate of the Kyiv Akd. Traveled a lot across the Slavic lands and Germany, started schools... - MIKHAIL DESNITSKY in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
Mikhail (in the world Matvey Desnitsky) is the son of a sexton, b. in 1762. He received his education at the Trinity Seminary and at the philological ... - MIKHAIL GRIBANOVSKY in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
Bishop of Priluki (since 1894); received his education at the St. Petersburg Theological Academy. (1884). Remained with the academician, M., after defending his dissertation... - MICHAEL in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
Mikhail Yaroslavich - led. Prince of Tver. Born in 1271, the table took place around 1285; in 1286 he successfully persecuted the Lithuanians, ... - FEDOROVICH
FEDOROVICH Florian Florianovich (1877-1928), politician. activist Since 1901 member Socialist Revolutionary Party, participant in the Revolution of 1905-07. In 1909-14 at hard labor. IN … - FEDOROVICH in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
FEDOROVYCH (Shaking) Taras, Ukrainian. hetman, leader of the uprising against the Polish. domination in 1630. Negotiated in Moscow about the transfer of part of the Ukrainian. ... - RESHETNEV in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
RESHETNYOV Mikh. Fed. (1924-96), scientist in the field of applied mechanics, academician. RAS (1984), Hero of Social. Labor (1974). Tr. on machine design... - MICHAEL in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
MIKHAIL YAROSLAVICH (1271-1318), prince of Tver from 1285, leader. Prince of Vladimir in 1305-17. Fought with the bike. Prince of Moscow Yuri Danilovich for... - MICHAEL in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
MIKHAIL YAROSLAVICH Khorobrit (?-1248), Prince of Moscow from 1247, led. Prince of Vladimir (1248), brother of Alexander... - MICHAEL in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
MIKHAIL SHISMAN (?-1330), Bulgarian. Tsar since 1323. In 1324 he married the Byzantine granddaughter. imp. Andronika II; concluded the military. ... - MICHAEL in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
MIKHAIL FYODOROVICH (1596-1645), Tsar from 1613, the first Tsar of the Romanov dynasty. Son of F.N. Romanova (see Filaret) and K.I. Shestovoy... - MICHAEL in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
MICHAEL PSELLUS (before becoming a monk - Constantine) (1018 - c. 1078 or c. 1096), Byzantine. watered activist, writer, scientist, ... - MICHAEL in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
MIKHAIL PAVLOVICH (1798-1849), leader. prince, ml. brother imp. Alexander I and Nicholas I. Since 1819, general-feldtseichmeister, since 1825, general-inspector for ... - MICHAEL in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
MICHAEL OBRENOVIC III (1823-68), Serbian. Prince in 1839-42 and from 1860, from the Obrenović dynasty. Continued the absolutist policies of his father Milos... - MICHAEL in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
MIKHAIL NIKOLAEVICH (1832-1909), leader. Prince, fourth son of the Emperor. Nicholas I, general-feldm. (1878), rev. Part Petersburg AN (1855). Since 1852... - MICHAEL in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
MICHAEL CIRULARIUS (c. 1000-58), Patriarch of Constantinople from 1043. Defended Byzantine independence. the church from the imperial power, from the papacy. Conflict in 1054... - MICHAEL in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
MIKHAIL VSEVOLODOVICH (1179-1246), Prince of Chernigov. In the 20s 13th century several once was a prince in Novgorod. Since 1238 led. prince... - MICHAEL in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
MIKHAIL BORISOVICH (1453 - ca. 1505), the last leader. Prince of Tver (1461-85). Participated in Ivan III’s campaigns against Novgorod and… - MICHAEL in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
MIKHAIL ALEXANDROVICH (1878-1918), leader. prince, brother of the emperor Nicholas II, Lieutenant General (1916). In 1898-1912 for the military. service. To the 1st world. war... - MICHAEL in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
MIKHAIL ALEXANDROVICH (1333-99), leader. Prince of Tver from 1368. He waged an unsuccessful fight against Moscow. book Dmitry was in charge. reign of Vladimir, received... - MICHAEL in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
MICHAEL VIII (1224-82), Nicene emperor from 1259 (co-ruler of Emperor John IV until 1261), from 1261, after the reconquest from Lat. empires... - MICHAEL in Collier's Dictionary:
(Heb. Michael, "Who is like God?"), an archangel mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments. He is mentioned several times in the Book of Daniel... - MICHAEL in the Dictionary for solving and composing scanwords:
Male... - MICHAEL in the dictionary of Synonyms of the Russian language.
- MICHAEL in the Complete Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language:
Mikhail, (Mikhailovich, ... - FEDOROVICH
(Shaking) Taras, Ukrainian hetman, leader of the uprising against Polish rule in 1630. Negotiated in Moscow about the transfer of part of the Ukrainian ... - RESHETNEV in the Modern Explanatory Dictionary, TSB:
Mikhail Fedorovich (1924-96), Russian scientist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1984), Hero of Socialist Labor (1974). Works on... - MICHAEL in the Modern Explanatory Dictionary, TSB:
(d. 992), Metropolitan of Kiev and All Rus' (989), miracle worker. Memory in the Orthodox Church on June 15 (28) and September 30 (13 ... - FRANTOV STEPAN FEDOROVYCH
Open Orthodox encyclopedia "TREE". Frantov Stepan Fedorovich (1877 - 1938), psalm-reader and regent, martyr. Memory 22... - MIKHAIL FEDOROVYCH in the Orthodox Encyclopedia Tree:
Open Orthodox encyclopedia "TREE". Mikhail Fedorovich (+ 1645), Russian Tsar, from the boyar family of the Romanovs, founder of the Tsarist-Imperial Romanov dynasty. Father … - BAYANOV DMITRY FEDOROVICH in the Orthodox Encyclopedia Tree:
Open Orthodox encyclopedia "TREE". Bayanov Dmitry Fedorovich (1885 - 1937), archpriest, church composer. Born February 15, 1885... - PETER III FEDOROVYCH in the Brief Biographical Encyclopedia:
Peter III Fedorovich (Peter-Ulrich) - Emperor of All Russia, son of Duke of Holstein-Gottorp Karl-Friedrich, son of the sister of Karl XII of Sweden, and Anna Petrovna, ... - VESELAGO FEODOSIY FEDOROVYCH in the Brief Biographical Encyclopedia:
Veselago (Feodosius Fedorovich) - historiographer of the maritime ministry, belongs to an old Novgorod noble family, which was mentioned for the first time in ... - RODIONOV SERGEY FEDOROVICH
Sergei Fedorovich, Soviet physicist, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (1942). Studied (1926-29) at the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute. Have worked … - MITKEVICH VLADIMIR FEDOROVYCH in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
Vladimir Fedorovich, Soviet electrical engineer, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1929; corresponding member 1927), Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the RSFSR... - IOFFE ABRAM FEDOROVICH in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
Abram Fedorovich, Soviet physicist, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1920; corresponding member 1918), vice-president of the USSR Academy of Sciences ... - PETER III FEDOROVYCH in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
(Peter-Ulrich) - Emperor of All Russia, son of Duke of Holstein-Gotthorne Karl Frederick, son of the sister of Charles XII of Sweden, and Anna Petrovna, daughter of Peter the Great (b. ...
November 10, 1924 - January 26, 1996
M. F. Reshetnev owns more than 200 scientific works and inventions. Under his leadership or with his direct participation, about 30 types of space complexes and systems were developed. The number of satellites created by the company he headed, launched into orbit from 1959 to 1996, is more than 1000 units. Made a significant contribution to the development of Russian satellite communications and satellite navigation systems. He had a significant influence on the creation of the Siberian scientific school, uniting around himself talented scientists, engineers, and developers of rocket and space technology.
Deputy of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR. From December 1976 to December 1984, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, since 1984, full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
Biography
Birth, early years
M. F. Reshetnev was born in the village of Barmashovo, Snegirevsky district, Odessa region, Ukrainian SSR (now assigned to the Zhovtnevy district, Nikolaev region, Ukraine).
In 1929, the family moved to the city of Dnepropetrovsk; Mikhail graduated from high school there at the age of 15. In 1939, he applied for admission to the Moscow Aviation Institute, but was not accepted due to his age.
Becoming
In 1940 he entered the Moscow Aviation Institute. At the age of 17, he volunteered (according to other sources, he was drafted) into the Red Army. Participant (1942-1945) of the Great Patriotic War: after completing courses at the Serpukhov Military School of Aviation Mechanics, he served in the 26th Reserve Fighter Regiment with the rank of technical service sergeant. He completed his studies after the war, graduating from the Moscow Aviation Institute in 1950 with honors. He completed his pre-graduation internship at NII-88, under the guidance of Mikhail Klavdievich Tikhonravov; He defended his thesis on missiles. From 1950 to 1959 he worked at the Korolev OKB-1 as an engineer, leading designer, and deputy chief designer.
Heyday, mature years
Since 1959, M. F. Reshetnev, being the Deputy Chief Designer of OKB-1, Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, at the same time becomes the chief designer of the enterprise, post office box 80 - the head of the “eastern” branch of OKB-1 (since October 1961, called OKB-10), located in the city of Krasnoyarsk-26 (now the city of Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Territory). Since November 1962, the young design team took over from OKB-586, headed by Mikhail Kuzmich Yangel, a project to create a light launch vehicle. M. F. Reshetnev was 39 years old when the enterprise he led completed the development of the universal Cosmos launch vehicle based on the R-14 combat ballistic missile. In August 1964, with its help, the first OKB-10 satellites were launched into orbit.
Memories vividly characterize the personality of Mikhail Fedorovich Boris Evseevich Chertok about the history of the transfer of the Molniya satellite family to Krasnoyarsk-26:
In 1967, OKB-10 ceased to be a branch, and was called Design Bureau of Applied Mechanics (KB PM), and M. F. Reshetnev became the general designer of an independent design bureau, the main topic of which in all subsequent years would be the creation of information satellite systems (communications, television broadcasting, navigation , geodesy) for both military and civilian purposes. From 1977 to the day of death - General Designer and General Director of NPO Applied Mechanics, which included the Mechanical Plant and Design Bureau PM.
Personal life
Not much is known about the family of Mikhail Fedorovich Reshetnev.
Mikhail Fedorovich Reshetnev(November 10, 1924, the village of Barmashovo, Odessa region - January 26, 1996, the city of Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Territory) - scientist, designer, one of the founders of Soviet (Russian) cosmonautics. Academician, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor.
M. F. Reshetnev owns more than 200 scientific works and inventions. Under his leadership or with his direct participation, about 30 types of space complexes and systems were developed. The number of satellites created by the enterprise he headed has been launched into orbit over the years - more than 1000 units. Made a significant contribution to the development of Russian satellite communications and satellite navigation systems. He had a significant influence on the creation of the Siberian scientific school, uniting around himself talented scientists, engineers, and developers of rocket and space technology.
Deputy of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR. From December to December 1984, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, since 1984, full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
Biography
Birth, early years
M. F. Reshetnev was born in the village of Barmashovo, Snegirevsky district, Odessa region, Ukrainian SSR, USSR.
| It ended with the joint venture declaring his intention to fly himself, as he said, “to the Yenisei” and there to finally decide everything on the spot. There remained a small hope that there, “on the Yenisei,” Reshetnev, citing the overload of missile affairs, the poor performance of the plant, and difficult relations with the local leadership, would not want to take on a new task.<…>In the summer of 1960, Korolev and Nina Ivanovna had already visited the Yenisei. The city did not yet have such a finished appearance as I saw it eight years later, but it surprised even Korolev, who had seen a lot. He spent several days in this real “atomic city”. Having the opportunity to see with his own eyes the living and working conditions of the staff of Branch No. 2, Korolev was finally convinced of the correctness of his decision in choosing the place and time to create a new organization and was convinced that he had not made a mistake in appointing its leader. Young Reshetnev, of course, complained about little things, but at the same time he did not whine and remained optimistic. |
A man of strong convictions and straightforward character, Mikhail Fedorovich was at the same time extremely responsive to people and very obliging not only at work, but also in personal relationships. I never wasted words. And he demanded the same from his subordinates and friends. This is probably why the staff of his enterprise, and I have been there many times, are somehow particularly united. Here you can always feel a special spirit of creativity, determination, goodwill, and warmth in relationships.
Achievements
Satellite navigation systems
Orbital groupings of the navigation series: “Cyclone” (1967); "Cicada" (1976); "Hope" (1982); "GLONASS" (1982); "Hals" (1994).
Earth science satellite systems
Geodetic and scientific research: "Vertical space probe" (1967); "Sphere" (1968); “Ionospheric Station” - aka “Cosmos-381” (1970); "Geo-IK" (1981); "Standard" (1989).
A detailed description of each of the systems developed with the participation of Academician M. F. Reshetnev would take quite a bit of time, and they (and Mikhail Fedorovich, and the enterprise that he created, and the satellites) undoubtedly deserve it. Let's sum it up with just one quote:
Memory
Monument to Reshetnev in Zheleznogorsk
- By the decision of the City Council of People's Deputies of July 6, 1984, he was awarded the title “Honorary Citizen of Krasnoyarsk-26”.
- One of the most accurate reviews belongs to Colonel General Vladimir Leontyevich Ivanov (commander of the Russian Military Space Forces from 1992 to 1997):
| What has always admired me is Mikhail Fedorovich’s ability to work without noise, as they say, “without fanfare” - for results. After all, for many decades in the country, according to the established strict order, it was not customary to speak in the open press about the creators of rocket and space technology. Therefore, in astronautics, some received solemn TASS reports, enthusiastic articles, universal fame and loud glory, while others received successive, increasingly complex tasks. The team headed by Reshetnev was just among these others. |
- In 2000, the International Center for Minor Planet Research at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in Cambridge (USA) approved the proposal of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory to name minor planet No. 7046 Reshetnev (1977 QG2), discovered by N. S. Chernykh, after him.
The names of Mikhail Fedorovich are:
Awards
- Laureate of the Lenin Prize () and the State Prize of the Russian Federation ().
- He was awarded the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III degree (), three Orders of Lenin (, ,), the Order of the Red Banner of Labor () and the Badge of Honor (), the Gold Medal. S.P. Korolev API of the USSR (he transferred the monetary prize attached to it to the Peace Fund), other medals.
- In 1998, Mikhail Fedorovich was posthumously awarded a medal and diploma from the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) for his outstanding contribution to the development of satellite telecommunications.
Bibliography
- Design of reliable communication satellites / V. G. Afanasyev, V. I. Verkhoturov, V. Ya. Zaslavsky and others; Ed. M. F. Reshetneva. - Tomsk: MGP "RASKO", 1994. - 221 p. - ISBN 5-88276-025-7
- Power supply systems for spacecraft / B. P. Soustin, V. I. Ivanchura, A. I. Chernyshev, Sh. N. Islyaev; Rep. ed. M. F. Reshetnev; Ross. AN, Sib. department, Krasnoyar. scientific center, dept. ultradisperse physics. materials. - Novosibirsk: Science; Sib. ed. firm, 1994. - 317 p. - ISBN 5-02-030369-0
- Dynamics and control of space objects: Sat. scientific tr. / Ross. acad. Sciences, Sib. department, Irkut. VC; Rep. ed. V. M. Matrosov, M. F. Reshetnev. - Novosibirsk: Science; Sib. department, 1992. - 214 p. - ISBN 5-02-029725-9
- Control and navigation of artificial Earth satellites in near-circular orbits / M. F. Reshetnev, A. A. Lebedev, V. A. Bartenev, etc. - M.: Mashinostroenie, 1988. - 335 p. -
(09/10/1924, Barmashovo village, Odessa region - 01/26/1996, Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Territory; buried in the city cemetery of Zheleznogorsk), scientist, chief designer, founder of a school in the field of special mechanical engineering and the creation of space communications, navigation, geodetic systems used in the interests of the national economy and defense of the country, Doctor of Technical Sciences (1967), Professor (1975), Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1985), laureate of the Lenin Prize of the USSR (1980), State Prize of Russia (1995), Hero of Socialist Labor (1974 ). Participant of the Great Patriotic War.
Graduated from Moscow Aviation Institute named after. S. Ordzhonikidze (1950). Worked: at OKB-1 under the leadership of S.P. Queen (1950-1959); at NPO Applied Mechanics, Krasnoyarsk-26 (1959-1996): engineer, lead designer, deputy chief designer, chief designer, general designer and general director of NPO Applied Mechanics. The Molniya, Raduga, Horizon, Luch, Ekran, Gals, and Express satellites created under his scientific and technical leadership provide noise-free 24-hour communications and television; "GEO-IK" and solve the problem of constructing high-precision geodetic networks for determining the shape, size of the Earth and its gravitational field; series of satellites “Cicada”, GLONASS and others are designed to provide navigation and target designation. In his works, the mechanics of motion of a rigid body relative to the center of mass with attached elastic elements was further developed, a passive magnetic-gravitational orientation system was created, and the mechanics of composite materials was studied. Under his leadership, a material and technical base for new technology was created in Siberia with unique laboratories for the research and development of complex systems and structures. Coordinated the activities of many academic institutions, industry research institutes, design bureaus of industrial enterprises and universities of Russia in the field of rocket and space technology. Contributed to the development of international cooperation in the field of astronautics. He taught at the Siberian Aerospace University (SibSAU), headed the Department of Spacecraft (1972). President of the Siberian branch of RIA (1962-1966). Author of more than 200 special works and 40 inventions. Editor-in-Chief of the interdisciplinary collection “Technology” (1990-1996). In 1996, the bureau of the Russian Cosmonautics Federation established a medal named after. Academician M.F. Reshetneva. NPO Applied Mechanics, a street and square in the city of Zheleznogorsk, small planet No. 70461977 QG2 bears his name. Every year since 1997, the scientific and technical conference “Reshetnev Readings” has been held in Krasnoyarsk. The administration of the Krasnoyarsk Territory has established an annual scholarship for students of secondary and higher educational institutions of the Krasnoyarsk Territory named after him. A memorial was erected at his grave in Zheleznogorsk; on the NPO PM administration building there is a memorial plaque with a bronze bas-relief. In 2004, on the day of the 45th anniversary of the enterprise in Zheleznogorsk, a bronze monument was opened in memory of it. Honorary citizen of the city of Zheleznogorsk.
Awarded: three Orders of Lenin (1966, 1971, 1974), the Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1961), the Order of the Badge of Honor (1956) and medals, as well as the Gold Medal. S.P. Queen of the USSR Academy of Sciences, medals of the Cosmonautics Federation.