Native nature in the poems of Russian poets of the 19th century
Lyrics are one of three types of literature, the main content of which is the thoughts, feelings and experiences of the lyrical hero. These experiences can be caused by various reasons: unrequited love, homesickness, the joy of meeting friends, philosophical thoughts, contemplation of pictures of nature.
Images of nature are most often found in the poems of Russian poets. And these motives are always colored by love, admiration, admiration for the forces of the surrounding world.
Thus, the poem by Ya. P. Polonsky “There are two gloomy clouds on the mountains...” paints a picture of the beginning of an evening thunderstorm.
Nature is strong and powerful: lightning is bright, thunder is strong. Everything around trembles before the elements, even the rock sighs pitifully. The poet uses the technique of personification, endowing the clouds and the rock with human traits (the clouds wander, the rock groans and dies). In this way he revives nature.
Despite the depiction of a formidable element, the lyrical hero has no fear of it, but has admiration for its strength and power.
F. I. Tyutchev’s poem “Reluctantly and carried shallowly...” also describes a summer thunderstorm. And again nature is endowed with human qualities: the sun looks, the earth frowns. The earth is in front of us and we are waiting for the elements. She, like a person, worries, trembles, waits for the inevitable. The poem is very bright: everything but the circle is painted in green, white, and blue. It’s as if we smell grass, dusty earth, the first drops of rain, hear distant rumbles of thunder, the howl of the wind. The poem is characterized by a fast pace and swiftness.
Here a stream of blue lightning broke through from behind a cloud -
A white and volatile flame bordered its edges.
The lyrical hero is not afraid of the elements, but admires its power, admires its strength.
No less expressive is the poem by I. S. Nikitin “The twinkling of stars is bright...”. Before us is a quiet, light night. You can distinguish all the sounds: the rustling of a horse in the gravel, the singing of a corncrake, the rustling of reeds. Sound writing with the help of the consonant “l” gives the poem melodiousness, smoothness, and viscousness.
The Sleepy Forest looks into the mirror of the bay;
In the thicket of silent darkness lies.
The sound “r”, on the contrary, allows you to hear the crackling of branches burning in a fire.
Laughter and conversation can be heard between the bushes;
It's hot with mowers. A fire has been lit.
The lyrical hero seems to be hiding and watching the night life of nature. He is careful and careful, does not want to disturb the silence of the night. It is at such moments that inspiration strikes the poet.
All poems by Russian poets about nature are unusually lyrical, melodious and beautiful. Contemplation of landscapes generates only the best feelings in the poetic soul.
Native nature in the poems of Russian poets of the 19th century Lyrics are one of three types of literature, the main content of which is the thoughts, feelings and experiences of the lyrical hero. These experiences can be caused by various reasons: unrequited love, homesickness, the joy of meeting friends, philosophical thoughts, contemplation of pictures of nature. Images of nature are most often found in the poems of Russian poets. And these motives are always colored by love, admiration, admiration for the forces of the surrounding world. Thus, the poem by Ya. P. Polonsky “There are two gloomy clouds on the mountains...” paints a picture of the beginning of an evening thunderstorm. Nature is strong and powerful: lightning is bright, thunder is strong. Everything around trembles before the elements, even the rock sighs pitifully. The poet uses the technique of personification, endowing the clouds and the rock with human traits (the clouds wander, the rock groans and dies). In this way he revives nature. Despite the depiction of a formidable element, the lyrical hero has no fear of it, but has admiration for its strength and power. F. I. Tyutchev’s poem “Reluctantly and carried it shallowly...” also describes a summer thunderstorm. And again nature is endowed with human qualities: the sun looks, the earth frowns. The earth is in front of us and we are waiting for the elements. She, like a person, worries, trembles, waits for the inevitable. The poem is very bright: everything but the circle is painted in green, white, and blue. It’s as if we smell grass, dusty earth, the first drops of rain, hear distant rumbles of thunder, the howl of the wind. The poem is characterized by a fast pace and swiftness. Here a stream of blue lightning broke through from behind a cloud - A white and volatile flame bordered its edges. The lyrical hero is not afraid of the elements, but admires its power, admires its strength. No less expressive is the poem by I. S. Nikitin “The twinkling of stars is bright...”. Before us is a quiet, light night. You can distinguish all the sounds: the rustling of a horse in the gravel, the singing of a corncrake, the rustling of reeds. Sound writing with the help of the consonant “l” gives the poem melodiousness, smoothness, and viscousness. The Sleepy Forest looks into the mirror of the bay; In the thicket of silent darkness lies. The sound "r", on the contrary, allows you to hear the crackling of branches burning in a fire. Laughter and conversation can be heard between the bushes; It's hot with mowers. A fire has been lit. The lyrical hero seems to be hiding and watching the night life of nature. He is careful and careful, does not want to disturb the silence of the night. It is at such moments that inspiration strikes the poet. All poems by Russian poets about nature are unusually lyrical, melodious and beautiful. Contemplation of landscapes generates only the best feelings in the poetic soul.
Description of the presentation by individual slides:
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Native nature in the poems of Russian poets of the 19th century E.A.Baratynsky, Y.P. Polonsky, A.K. Tolstoy. Goals: -to awaken interest in Russian poetry; -understand the thoughts, feelings, moods of the poets E.A. Baratynsky, Y.P. Polonsky, A.K. Tolstoy; -instill love for native nature.
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It has a soul, it has freedom, it has love, it has language. F.I. Tyutchev. Our nature is our Motherland. Our land is a part of us. A person loves his land and admires the beauty of his native nature. Native nature is an inexhaustible source of poetry. The rustle of leaves, the smell of the earth, the color of the air - poets notice everything. Landscape lyrics convey the moods and feelings of a person and are in tune with his soul.
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EVGENY ABRAMOVICH BARATYNSKY 1800-1844 E. A. Baratynsky was born into a noble noble family in the Tambov province. He studied in St. Petersburg in the Corps of Pages. In 1819 he entered the guards regiment in St. Petersburg as a private, and subsequently served as a non-commissioned officer in Finland. He was a friend of A. Delvig, A. Pushkin, K. Ryleev, V. Zhukovsky. He appeared in print in 1819 and quickly gained success, becoming famous as a master of elegy. During his short life, he created many beautiful poems, several poems. Died while traveling abroad in Naples.
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"Spring, spring! how clean the air is..." Spring, spring! how clean the air is! How clear is the sky! He blinds my eyes with his living azure. Spring, spring! how high on the wings of the breeze, caressing the sun's rays, the clouds fly! The streams are noisy! the streams are shining! Roaring, the river carries on the triumphant ridge the ice it raised! The trees are still bare, But in the grove there is a decaying leaf, As before, under my foot, And it is noisy and fragrant. The invisible lark soared under the sun And in the bright heights the Invisible lark sings a cheerful hymn to spring. What's wrong with her, what's wrong with my soul? With a stream she is a stream And with a bird she is a bird! murmurs with him, flies in the sky with her! Why does the sun and spring make her so happy! Does she rejoice, like the daughter of the elements, at their feast? What needs! Happy is he who drinks oblivion of thought on it, Whom he, wondrous, will carry far from it!
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What signs of early spring does the poet see? What literary device helps make a picture come alive? What mood is the poem permeated with? What colors does the poet use to depict a joyful picture of spring? What mood do exclamatory sentences give to the poem? 1.Clean air, clear sky, raised ice on the river, running streams, the song of a lark. 2. Personification: “Caressing the sun’s rays, / Clouds fly,” “the river carries” / On a triumphant ridge / The ice it raised!” Metaphors: “on the wings of the breeze”, “on a triumphant ridge”. 3. A feeling of joy and admiration for the awakening nature. 4. The azure is “dazzling”, the sky is “clear”, in the heights “bright”. 5. Expressive (expressive) attitude. It sounds like a “healthy hymn to spring.”
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YAKOV PETROVICH POLONSKY 1819-1898 Ya. P. Polonsky lived a long life. He devoted 60 years to writing, but did not receive real recognition. Fame came to him later. He developed the genre of romance, song, and elegy in his work. Therefore, his work attracted the attention of composers - Tchaikovsky, Dargomyzhsky, Taneyev, Rachmaninov. Many of his poems became songs.
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“There are two gloomy clouds over the mountains...” Over the mountains two gloomy clouds wandered on a sultry evening and slowly slid down onto the chest of the flammable rock toward the night. But they came together - they did not give up that rock to each other for nothing, and the desert was filled with a bright lightning strike. Thunder struck - through the damp wilds the Echo laughed sharply, And the rock sounded pitifully with such a drawn-out moan, It sighed so much that it did not dare Repeat the blow of the cloud And at the feet of the flammable rock They lay down and were stupefied...
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What picture does the poet paint? What thoughts do the poet have when observing the pre-storm landscape? What can you say about the relationship between the clouds? How did the rock respond to the quarrel between two clouds at its foot? Is it possible to transfer the description of a natural phenomenon to human relationships? In the poem, the images of two clouds and a rock resemble children and a mother. Having quarreled among themselves, they filled the desert with a “bright lightning strike.” The quarrel of the children echoed with a groan in the heart of the rock mother. The cloud children realized the grief they had caused their mother, so they calmed down and lay down peacefully at her feet, admitting their guilt.
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ALEXEY KONSTANTINOVICH TOLSTOY 1817-1875 A.K. Tolstoy was born in St. Petersburg, into a noble noble family. He spent his childhood in Ukraine. On the estate of Uncle A. Perovsky. The ball's literary debut was the story "The Ghoul." In the 1850s Tolstoy was published in Sovremennik and was one of the leading writers. He is known as a prose writer (the novel “Prince Silver”) and as a playwright. The lyrics strike with a deep insight into the natural world. He is a master of the ballad. Romance. Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, Rachmaninov wrote music to his poems.
Native nature in the poems of Russian poets of the 19th century Lyrics are one of three types of literature, the main content of which is the thoughts, feelings and experiences of the lyrical hero. These experiences can be caused by various reasons: unrequited love, homesickness, the joy of meeting friends, philosophical thoughts, contemplation of pictures of nature. Images of nature are most often found in the poems of Russian poets. And these motives are always colored by love, admiration, admiration for the forces of the surrounding world. Thus, the poem by Ya. P. Polonsky “There are two gloomy clouds on the mountains...” paints a picture of the beginning of an evening thunderstorm. Nature is strong and powerful: lightning is bright, thunder is strong. Everything around trembles before the elements, even the rock sighs pitifully. The poet uses the technique of personification, endowing the clouds and the rock with human traits (the clouds wander, the rock groans and dies). In this way he revives nature. Despite the depiction of a formidable element, the lyrical hero has no fear of it, but has admiration for its strength and power. F. I. Tyutchev’s poem “Reluctantly and carried shallowly...” also describes a summer thunderstorm. And again nature is endowed with human qualities: the sun looks, the earth frowns. The earth is in front of us and we are waiting for the elements. She, like a person, worries, trembles, waits for the inevitable. The poem is very bright: everything but the circle is painted in green, white, and blue. It’s as if we smell grass, dusty earth, the first drops of rain, hear distant rumbles of thunder, the howl of the wind. The poem is characterized by a fast pace and swiftness. Here a stream of blue lightning broke through from behind a cloud - A white and volatile flame bordered its edges. The lyrical hero is not afraid of the elements, but admires its power, admires its strength. No less expressive is the poem by I. S. Nikitin “The twinkling of stars is bright...”. Before us is a quiet, light night. You can distinguish all the sounds: the rustling of a horse in the gravel, the singing of a corncrake, the rustling of reeds. Sound writing with the help of the consonant “l” gives the poem melodiousness, smoothness, and viscousness. The Sleepy Forest looks into the mirror of the bay; In the thicket of silent darkness lies. The sound “r”, on the contrary, allows you to hear the crackling of branches burning in a fire. Laughter and conversation can be heard between the bushes; It's hot with mowers. A fire has been lit. The lyrical hero seems to be hiding and watching the night life of nature. He is careful and careful, does not want to disturb the silence of the night. It is at such moments that inspiration strikes the poet. All poems by Russian poets about nature are unusually lyrical, melodious and beautiful. Contemplation of landscapes generates only the best feelings in the poetic soul.
Russian poets of the 19th century about their native nature GBOU gymnasium No. 1597 SEAD of Moscow
Images of nature in Russian poetry In poetry, autumn, winter, spring and summer have long meant something more than ordinary seasons. They acquired stable images associated with the awakening of vitality, moods of joy and fun, sadness and sadness.
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev’s childhood years were spent in Ovstug, his father’s hereditary estate in the Oryol province. This region is the cradle of many Russian poets and writers: Turgenev, Fet, Leskov. Both in Tyutchev’s first poems and in the works written in adulthood, one can hear a tender love for Russian nature that arose in childhood.
It’s not for nothing that winter is angry, its time has passed - Spring is knocking on the window and driving you out of the yard.
The snow is still white in the fields, And in the spring the waters are noisy - They run and wake up the sleepy shore, They run and sparkle and shout...
Alexey Nikolaevich Pleshcheev The snow is already melting, streams are running, Spring is blowing through the window... The nightingales will soon whistle, And the forest will be dressed in leaves!
Folk signs: The bird is happy about spring, and the baby is happy about the mother. March is with water, April is with grass, and May is with flowers. Dry March and wet May - there will be porridge and loaf. A lot of snow - a lot of bread, a lot of water - a lot of grass. The cuckoo began to crow - there was no more frost to be seen. Friendly spring - expect big water. If a migratory bird flows in flocks, it means a friendly spring. Birds build nests on the sunny side - summer will be cold, on the shady side - warm. Long icicles - for a long spring. The snow will soon melt, and the water will flow together - towards a wet summer.
Spring is... It turns out that one phenomenon can be described in different ways: an artist conveys the freshness and splendor of spring with colors, a poet uses expressive means of language, a composer conveys a person’s spring mood, his admiration for the beauty of nature with sounds. And these pictures, like a mosaic, add up to a large and bright picture of the life of nature, where you can see not just spring, but the Spring of light, the Spring of water, the Spring of the first greenery, the Spring of man!
Ivan Savvich Nikitin In I. S. Nikitin’s poem “Morning” one can feel a calm admiration of the beauty of a quiet morning, and then the sun is welcomed.
“Morning” The stars fade and go out. Clouds on fire. White steam spreads across the meadows. Across the mirror-like water, through the curls of willow trees, crimson light spreads from dawn. The sensitive reeds are dozing. Quiet - deserted surroundings...
How cheerful is the roar of summer storms, When, throwing up the flying dust, A thunderstorm, surging in a cloud, Disturbs the azure of the sky And recklessly and madly Suddenly runs into the oak grove, And the whole oak grove trembles with broad leaves and noisily!.. As if under an invisible heel, Forest giants bend; Their peaks murmur anxiously, As if conferring among themselves, - And through the sudden alarm A bird whistle is silently heard, And somewhere the first yellow leaf, Spinning, flies onto the road... F. I. Tyutchev
Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet “A poet is one who sees in an object something that no one else would see without his help” A. A. Fet
Autumn comes unnoticed, insinuatingly. She still doesn’t like the cold name, and at first she is called “Indian Summer,” but the bushes have already turned yellow, yellow strands have appeared on the birch trees. And now the forest becomes bright and colorful, golden autumn comes. F.I. Tyutchev does not hide his admiration for the “wonderful times” of “the original autumn.”
F. I. Tyutchev. “There is in the original autumn...” There is in the original autumn A short but wondrous time - The whole day is as if crystal, And the evenings are radiant...
Apollo Nikolaevich Maykov This is a wonderful singer of nature, a master of pure and touching Central Russian landscape.
A. N. Maikov “Swallows” My garden is withering every day; It is dented, broken and empty, Although the Nasturtium fire bush in it is still blooming magnificently... I'm sad! I am irritated by the shine of the autumn sun, and the leaves that fall from the birch, and the crackling of late grasshoppers.
Ivan Zakharovich Surikov White, fluffy snow swirls in the air and quietly falls to the ground and lies down.
Ivan Savvich Nikitin Empty, lonely Sleepy village; The huts were swept deep by the blizzards.
And in the morning the Field turned white with snow, as if everything had covered it with a shroud.
Reading a lyrical work is mental work. Poems require empathy from the reader and immersion in the world of the poet. The main thing in poetry is the feelings and thoughts of a person. And when a poet wants to express his thoughts and innermost feelings, he looks for the subtlest harmonies for them in the ever-changing picture of the world around him.