Preparing kids for school. How to prepare your child for school yourself - rules and basics of home preparation

Before we talk directly about preparing your child for school, it is worth recalling the main features of the childhood period called the “preschool period.” This is the age range of childhood from 3 to 7 years. Until the growth spurt, which occurs at the age of 6–8 and often occurs precisely at the beginning of school life, children grow gradually and steadily. At the same time, the functional capabilities of organs and systems are actively improved. In the preschool years, children develop basic skills, as well as so-called fine skills: the ability to ride a two-wheeled bicycle, skate, dance, embroider, knit.

Skills, abilities and behavior are formed as a result of the child’s imitation of behavioral norms both in preschool institutions and in preparatory classes for future first-graders, for preschoolers who for some reason did not attend kindergartens. Everyone knows that a large role in the socialization of the personality of the future schoolchild belongs to the children's team, and specifically in the formation of communication skills. We can, of course, say that by the end of this period the child is preparing to enter school. But I would like every parent to understand that this is not a matter of one month or even one year. Almost the entire preschool period becomes a period of preparation for school.

If you pass it successfully, you can talk about readiness for school. After all, it is readiness for school that determines how your child will cope with school workloads and how successfully he will enter the school routine.

What is school readiness?

School readiness has four components.

Personal maturity. The child must have motivation not only at the level of “at school I will have new friends, a beautiful diary and notebooks, a bright pencil case and a backpack,” but also a cognitive level must be reached, when the child shows interest in new knowledge and skills. Surely you will notice in your baby an awakening desire to learn, which, in turn, leads him to the ability to listen and perceive new information.
Intellectual maturity(also called intellectual readiness) - the child has a sufficient amount of basic knowledge appropriate to his age, the ability to think logically, has imagination and developed memory.
Social maturity- one of the important aspects indicating the ability to adapt to a new children's team. This includes the ability to be in a team, to communicate with both children and adults - what is called the “ability to socialize.” During this period, your child learns patterns (stereotypes) of behavior established by the school community, norms and views accepted in his new school community.
Physiological maturity implies physical readiness: the presence of physical health, psychological stability, certain physiological age constants.

So, in order to prepare a child for a meeting with a school psychologist, parents need to decide what their child may need to be successful in school. Especially if your baby did not attend preschool. Parents of children who attend kindergarten also need to have an idea of what level of knowledge and necessary skills it would be good for their child to have in order to say that they are well prepared for 1st grade.

Basic skills and knowledge needed by a child

We will determine a set of basic skills and basic knowledge that will give you confidence that your child is ready for school.

What can a baby already know?

Last name, first name, patronymic – yours and your parents’.
Your address (country, city, street, house and apartment number).
The most famous animals, birds and plants. The child must understand the differences between domestic and wild animals.
Time - the baby describes the differences between day and night, seasons, names months, days of the week.
Colors – distinguishes between basic colors and their shades.
Geometric figures. Preschool children can easily distinguish circles, triangles, and squares. It is important that the child has developed associative thinking, allowing him to correlate a figure and an object: the roof is a triangle, and the house is a square.
Numbers – ability to count from 1 to 20 and back. A preschooler doesn't need to know the complex principles of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, but you can teach them the basics.
Biology is, of course, not the subject itself, but to distinguish between living and nonliving things, as well as to navigate the simplest structure of the human body (head, torso, arms, legs, parts of the face).
Social knowledge - for example, holidays known to everyone and their simple description (winter - New Year - gifts under the tree).

As for skills, by this age it is recommended that a child be able to perform the following tasks:

Describe the given picture.
It is advisable to read the words syllable by syllable, but we emphasize once again that it is not necessary.
Retell the text read to him: this indicates developed speech skills, skills in constructing sentences and the ability to arrange them in a logical chain.
Carefully color the picture (elementary shading).
Cut out simple shapes along the contour.
Model an object from plasticine according to a given pattern.

In addition to the above, teach your baby independence, perseverance, friendliness and politeness. The child must be able to dress independently, take care of his appearance, change into sports uniform, and pack his school backpack. Also tell the future student about how to behave during breaks, what school discipline is and why it is necessary to finish what you start.

Specialists in preschool pedagogy have developed quite a lot of methods for preparing and developing preschool children. Today we will not consider each preparation method in detail; we will share with you simple and accessible methods that allow you not only to intellectually prepare your child for school, but also to psychologically prepare for the learning process:

Teach through play - conduct classes in a playful way, it is important to interest the baby.
The duration of your “lesson” is no more than 15 minutes. A break of 15–20 minutes is required between classes.
Alternating mental and physical activity - after the math lesson, arrange a physical education class.
The rule of gradualness - do not rush, gradually increase the complexity of the material. And remember, repetition is the mother of learning.
Drawing – be sure to include drawing classes in your preparation program. They will perfectly develop fine motor skills.
Use teaching aids with bright, large illustrations.

Thanks to proper preparation, the future schoolchild will learn to think, he will develop imagination, logical thinking, and memory. I would like to emphasize that your child does not have to be able to write, read and count when entering school. Although the acquired skills of counting, reading and writing will greatly facilitate the learning process. But this is not the main thing. It is important to choose not only the right method of preparing a preschooler. It will be very good if you familiarize yourself with possible school programs in advance. When forming educational motivation in the process of preparing preschoolers, you need to think about how comfortable it will be for your child to study according to the chosen program. When we talk about comfort, it is, first of all, the creation of a favorable environment for the physical and psychological health of the child, as well as for maintaining interest in learning. Thus, in the “Primary School of the 21st Century” program, the child does not memorize the material, but first of all learns to think and make discoveries. In addition, this program does not require first-graders to have reading, writing and counting skills. On the contrary, the textbook system has a longer adaptation period in the 1st grade and helps to “get used” to learning. And one more piece of advice for parents whose children are just getting ready to go to school: choose a program that eliminates homework and has a balanced course load.

Sofia Rogozinskaya

The key to excellent school performance is a thorough, rational organization of preschool education. The ideal age to start it is 3.5-4 years, since children undergo difficult testing when entering first grade. Starting preschool with a six-year-old child will be much more difficult. The list of skills when entering school is quite extensive; it will be very difficult to learn them in a short time, so you need to start the process as early as possible.

Required skills when entering 1st grade
Main features of the preschool preparation process
Features of home preschool training for children 5-7 years old
Reading lessons
Math lessons
Writing lessons
Creative process
Psychological preparation
Actions of parents for competent moral preparation of the future student
Physical training and hardening

Required skills when entering 1st grade:

be able to tell basic information about yourself and your parents, about what you especially like to do;
know the days of the week, months, seasons, time of day;
know printed letters, vowels and consonants, be able to read several sentences and retell them;
have an understanding of addition and subtraction;
know basic geometric figures and draw them;
be able to take care of yourself: put on and take off clothes and shoes, clean up after yourself after lunch and at your desk;
have basic social skills: say hello, communicate with classmates and teachers;
know basic colors and shades;
be able to clearly tell what is depicted in the picture;
know how to count to 20 (both forward and backward);
know the names and images of body parts;
have your own point of view, resolve disputes with words, not fists;
behave well in class, don’t make noise.

Main features of the preschool preparation process

duration of 1 lesson - 15 minutes, fill the 15-20-minute pause with games, small exercises;
the intensity of classes should be increased little by little, after the child has well understood the previously learned information;
it is important to frequently change different types of lessons so as not to overload with the same type of information;
Learning is best organized in the form of a game in order to arouse the child’s interest. You cannot scold a child if he does not want to study; you must clearly and calmly explain to him why this is necessary;
classes should be conducted using colorful textbooks with plenty of pictures and not overloaded with text information.

Features of home preschool training for children 5-7 years old

To successfully enter school, knowing only the alphabet and numbers is too little. It is necessary to conduct a variety of activities, including to develop creative and social skills, while maintaining interest in learning.

The more a future first-grader knows when entering school, the easier his adaptation will be and the easier the child will be able to communicate with other students. It is advisable to prepare for school in specialized preschool organizations, but if parents do not have this opportunity, you can very successfully work with your child on your own, following the recommendations below.

Reading lessons:

such lessons should begin with counting familiar things (clothes, vegetables, toys), then begin classes using special sticks and cards;
It will be useful to learn numbers in pairs, for example 1 and 2, 3 and 4 (you should take no more than one pair in one lesson);
It is better to study geometric shapes with the help of simple household items (fruits, cookies of various shapes), and after successfully mastering them, start drawing them with a ruler on paper;
It is advisable to combine all these activities.

Writing Lessons:

Experts say that your child will get used to school better if you work on such aspects as:

sincere desire to learn;
socialization, sociability, independence;
ability to reason, research;
attentiveness, ability to concentrate;
the ability to cope with difficulties independently and not be shy to ask for help from others.

Actions of parents for competent moral preparation of the future student:

talk with the child, listen to him, reason together;
after reading, discuss what you read, encourage the child to draw conclusions;
arrange a role-playing game on a school theme, during which explain the main tasks of the teacher and the student;
praise more often, give instructions in a delicate form;
do not finish the task for the child, he should learn to finish it himself or ask for help;
teach independence, this will contribute to the establishment of healthy relationships with the teacher and classmates;
teach how to behave correctly in a team, to avoid conflicts - for this you need to let them play with friends more often, invite the guys home;
Never make fun of your child in the presence of others, especially on topics that are unpleasant for him - this can negatively affect the child’s self-esteem and cause psychological problems in adulthood;
explain why he needs to go to school, how much knowledge he can gain and how interesting it will be to find new friends among his classmates;
teach tact and organization, explain how to behave in class and when communicating with other children;
the child should not be embarrassed to ask for help from the teacher or classmates if he missed something from the material covered;
teach you to manage your emotions and react correctly to what happened in various situations. All kinds of skits and role-playing games can also help with this.

Physical training and hardening

Parents should properly organize the summer holidays, ensure maximum exposure to the fresh air, swim together in the sea or river, diversify the diet with an abundance of seasonal fruits and vegetables, limit excess contact with household chemicals and the urban environment, and play outdoor games with the whole family.

Taking into account the various recommendations of diverse specialists regarding independent preschool activities, parents must use individual methods and find their own approach, which will especially inspire the child. Only by paying equal attention to all of the above aspects of preparation will your child fully equipped to enter a new stage of his life, maintaining physical and mental health.

Parents of children who attend kindergarten do not need to worry about preparing their child for school. This is done by educators and specially trained specialists. What should adults do if their children do not attend preschool? Is it possible to prepare your child for school life on your own, and how to do it correctly?

When should you start preparing your child for school?

Inexperienced parents believe that if a child goes to school at the age of 6, then it is enough to work with him from the age of five, and within a year the child will master, so to speak, the course of a young fighter. In fact, this is clearly a misconception.

Psychologists say that the most favorable age to start preparing for school is 3.5-4 years.

By the age of 3, your loved one has already formed as a personality. Little why is learning about the world around him with great interest, and questions pour out of him like from a cornucopia. We need to take advantage of the moment and just direct his curiosity in the right direction. .

By the age of three, the child develops spatial and logical thinking, and his memory is activated. He not only wants to get answers to his questions, but also to remember them. Therefore, do not be angry with your child if he asks about the same thing several times.

What is needed to prepare a child for school?

Activities with a child should under no circumstances be sporadic. Make a clear plan for yourself, similar to a school schedule. Break down all the information you need to convey to your little ones into separate topics.

Please note that until the child reaches the age of 4.5-5 years, one lesson should not exceed fifteen minutes. The disclosure of one topic should fit within this period of time.

After each lesson, take a break for 15-20 minutes. To keep your baby from getting tired and losing interest in learning, do no more than 3 lessons a day. Don't scold your child if he doesn't succeed. You need to deal with him calmly and patiently.

Set up a convenient place for studying, allocate a shelf in the closet where your child will store all his school supplies. From the first days, teach him to keep his workplace in order, not to scatter pens, notebooks or books on the table.

Sometimes it is not so difficult to instill penmanship skills or the ability to count as to accustom a child to perseverance and adherence to the daily routine that awaits him at school.

What activities are needed to prepare for school?

Child training includes activities such as:

reading;
calligraphy;
mathematics;
creative activities (modeling, drawing, appliqué);
one of the foreign languages.

Reading

This item comes first. The faster the baby masters letters and learns to put them first into syllables and then into words, the faster the whole process of acquiring new knowledge will go. We need to go from simple to complex. Any word consists of letters, so the initial task of parents is to learn the alphabet with their child.

Find poems about letters on the Internet or in children's books. Listening to the description of each letter in poetic form, the baby will remember them faster. In addition, he will try to repeat individual phrases from the verse.

Here are some good poems by Boris Zakhoder:

Everyone knows the letter A,
The letter is very nice.
Yes, besides, the letter A
Main in the alphabet.

Here is an example of a quatrain from another author:

B looks like a pipe
What buzzes "Boo-boo, boo-boo"
And a little on the iron,
My best friend says.

Agree that in this form it will be very interesting to teach letters to a little inquisitive person.

After your child masters the letters, show him how they form syllables. Name the consonant letters the way the sound is pronounced, that is, not “me” or “be,” but “m” and “b.” Otherwise, the word mom, made up of letters, can be pronounced mea-mea by the baby.

Pick up a gorgeous, colorful alphabet poster from your bookstore. Hang it above your child's desk. When a child's gaze encounters an image, his passive memory is activated. By looking at familiar letters, he will remember them better.

To prevent learning to form syllables from taking too long, buy your child a magnetic alphabet. Kids love moving the colorful letters around the board. Your task is to help the baby choose from them those that are needed to form a particular syllable or word. Turn the process of learning the alphabet and learning to read into a fun game .

Today there is a huge amount of colorful reading material on sale. These can be cubes, cards or puzzles with individual letters or syllables. Look for pictures that clearly show how letters are connected to form syllables. There is a lot of similar information on the Internet, in children's books and colorful teaching materials.

Teaching penmanship

At the age of 3.5-4 years, the baby is not yet quite confident in holding a pencil or pen. Therefore, you should not expect that a child will quickly learn to write well. At this age, he can only use sticks and small hooks. When giving your little one simple tasks, look at the school copybooks. Even first-graders do not start writing letters right away. It is better to teach your child to write letters from the age of five . In this case, you need to start with block letters.

There is no need to immediately demand good results from your child. The inclinations for learning a particular subject are different for all children. If a child has poor fine motor skills, it will be difficult to teach him to write beautifully. First you need to show your baby how to hold a pen correctly.

Handwriting can also be influenced by the position in which the baby pores over his task. Make sure your child has correct posture when he or she is doing penmanship. His back should be straight and the table should be at chest level. The baby's elbows should be on the table.

Pay attention to the location of the notebook on the table. It should be placed slightly at an angle, and the lower left corner should lie in the center of the child's chest.

Learning mathematics

By the time a future first-grader enters school, he should be able to fluently count to 10 back and forth, add and subtract within these numbers.

Where to start teaching your baby?

First, the baby must learn such quantitative concepts as less, more, equal. Teach him to compare 2 groups of objects with each other. For example, place different numbers of cars and cubes on the table. The baby must figure out which items are more and which are fewer, and what needs to be done to make them equal. This way, the child will become familiar with terms such as adding and subtracting.
In addition, he must learn to operate with such concepts as close - far, high - low . Even before learning numbers, the child needs to be told about geometric shapes, taught to distinguish a circle from an oval, a square from a rectangle or a triangle.
At the next stage, using small toys, pencils or counting sticks, the child learns numbers . Take one cube and show your little student the number 1. Then add another cube and introduce the child to the number 2.

At the same time, you should not overload your child with information. In one day, familiarizing yourself with two numbers is enough.

When the baby remembers what all the numbers look like and knows that next to the number 3 you need to put 3 sticks, and with the number 5 - exactly 5 sticks, you can move on to teaching the baby addition and subtraction.

Any classes should be carried out in a playful way. To do mathematics, it is not entirely necessary to sit the baby at the table. You can count anything - trees on the street, cars in a parking lot, children on the playground. The first thing kids start counting is their fingers. The main thing is not to overload the child with a large amount of information. . For example, if you are going somewhere, you don’t need to force him to count all the objects that come across on the way. It is enough to hear 2-3 answers from the child and move on to another topic, for example, remember any rhyme.

When learning new material, do not forget to repeat with your child what he has learned before.

We are engaged in fine arts

In creativity lessons, you can consolidate material covered in other subjects. Buy your child coloring books with letters and numbers and teach him to draw geometric shapes. Help your little one learn to use a ruler to draw straight lines.

When a child draws, draw his attention to the fact that the sun looks like a circle, and the roof of the house looks like a triangle. Teach him to paint pictures carefully so that the paint does not go beyond the outline of the picture. In between, explain to your baby that the sky is blue and the grass is green.

There is no need to force the little artist to draw what you want. Let your child express his imagination, let him express his feelings and emotions through his drawings.

Learning a foreign language

If you decide to teach your child a foreign language before school, start learning with a colorful alphabet with pictures. Do not be upset if you yourself do not know one of the foreign languages perfectly. For a child who will go to a regular school, without in-depth study of English, French or another language, it is enough to know the alphabet well and have a small vocabulary.

Learn a few short poems with your child and repeat them during walks or during indoor games. Watch your child's pronunciation. If he gets used to saying foreign words incorrectly, it will be difficult to relearn him at school.

When preparing your child for school on your own, be patient. Don't scold your little student if he doesn't succeed. If your child is tired and inattentive in class, postpone the lesson. Learning should bring joy to the child, otherwise you can discourage him from learning for a long time, which will affect his knowledge at school.

Content

Preparing a child to enter 1st grade is not easy. Some parents and grandparents are ready to teach their future first-grader all night long. In recent years, preparatory courses, which are available in many secondary schools, gymnasiums and special children's centers, have become in great demand. In general, every child (preschooler) must go through the entire preparatory process, consisting of certain stages, only then will preparation for school be successful.

What a child should know and be able to do before entering school

Preparing children for school takes a lot of time, so some parents prefer to send their children to private schools. Such institutions recruit groups of preschool children to learn everything they need under the guidance of professional teachers. At the same time, families should also regularly work with children, because in any case an individual approach is important. In order for a child to adapt to school subjects without great difficulty, he must:

know letters;
be able to read (possibly syllable by syllable) small simple texts;
have writing skills;
know the seasons, names of months, days;
know your last name, first name, patronymic;
have a good memory to remember 5-7 out of 10 clearly named simple words;
find similarities and differences between objects;
be able to subtract and add numbers within the first ten;
know basic geometric shapes;
know 10-12 primary colors, etc.

Methods for preparing children for school

Before giving any tasks to prepare your child for school, familiarize yourself with several popular methods. With their help, a child can acquire all the necessary skills during training. Teaching methods are usually aimed at developing fine motor skills, logical thinking, obtaining mathematical knowledge, etc. At the same time, taking into account the individual characteristics of the preschooler, it is necessary to engage in his physical training. Known methods of primary education:

Zaitseva;
Montessori;
Nikitins.

Zaitsev's technique

To ensure that your child’s preschool preparation at home is successful, pay attention to Zaitsev’s methodology, which includes an approach to teaching reading, writing, English and Russian. It involves the use of visual perception of information. The main principle is to teach the child everything necessary without harm to health and taking into account individual characteristics. It is able to activate the channels of information perception, saving time and saving the child from cramming. Minus: with individual lessons, the methodology is implemented worse than with group lessons.

Montessori method

An individual school preparation program that helps prepare a future first-grader can be organized in accordance with the Montessori method. It pays great attention to the development of sensations and fine motor skills of the baby. It is not necessary to use any special aids during the learning process. Parents must create a complete developmental environment for their child. The disadvantage is the absence of role-playing and outdoor games in the methodology.

Nikitin's technique

To increase your level of knowledge with homework, check out the Nikitins’ method. Its main principles are development, which must be creative and free. Classes are held alternating: intellectual, creative, sports. The sports atmosphere plays a fundamental role in the formation of a child, so all conditions for this should be created in your home. The methodology is creative, with an emphasis on physical development and creativity, but there is a minus - not all children have a desire to learn.

Preparatory classes for school

You need to start working with your baby from an early age. Particular attention must be paid to psychological preparation. At first, tasks are completed in a playful way, but then they become more complex but interesting. Children usually receive basic knowledge in kindergartens. You can achieve great results either at home by inviting a private tutor, or by sending your child to special development centers or preparatory courses at schools.

School preparation courses

When you decide to choose preparatory courses for school, be careful when choosing a suitable institution. Such courses are available both at the schools themselves and in educational centers, i.e. non-profit organizations. With the help of comprehensive classes and a team, children can adapt to the school system and lessons. Often, in such courses, preschoolers are taught so that they can easily complete the necessary exercises and answer certain questions correctly. It is much more important that the baby be able to think creatively, reason independently and draw conclusions.

Preschool tutor

A tutor for a preschooler is an excellent option to teach your child to read and write and prepare him for future interviews at school. Moreover, some teachers additionally teach children English. Do not forget that a tutor to prepare a child for school must have a pedagogical education and appropriate qualifications. The big advantage of tutoring is the individual approach, which will help develop attention, reasoning skills, etc. The child will gain deeper knowledge. Cons: difficult to find a decent teacher, high cost.

How much does it cost to prepare a child for school?

Preparatory courses will increase your child’s readiness for admission, especially if you plan to send him to a gymnasium. It is recommended to prepare in this way for those children who do not attend kindergarten. Classes in specialized institutions are aimed at mastering the basics of writing and literacy, learning to read, developing speech and musical skills, etc. Some centers teach chess, foreign languages, etc. Cost of training in Moscow:

Free training

Kindergarten teachers must lay the foundations of counting, writing and reading. Parents are faced with a more important task - to teach their kids to finish what they start, let it be some examples from mathematics, a drawing lesson, or something else. To ensure that your child’s level of development corresponds to his age, try to communicate with him more, answering all questions. Pay attention to active games, physical development, teach independence and safety rules.

How to prepare your child for school yourself

To develop memory, the ability to think logically and other skills at home, read or watch cartoons together, discussing what the child has learned. Inquire about your child’s opinion more often by asking questions. Try to make home activities fun for your preschooler. The advantage of preparing a home is that it saves money, and the necessary materials can always be found on the Internet. The downside may be the quality, because not all parents have a pedagogical education. In addition, family activities do not always discipline the child.

Where to start preparing

According to psychologists, the most suitable age for a future first-grader to begin education is considered to be 3-4 years. Start teaching your child to read and count in a playful manner, for example, while walking, count the number of houses, cars, etc. with him. Do crafts together, paying attention to the artistic development of the future first-grader: draw, create applications, sculpt, assemble puzzles. Set up a comfortable desk at home. Pay attention to your child's motivation, otherwise learning will progress slowly.

Program

You should not prepare your child for school in the abstract; try to find requirements, tests, assignments and specific examples of questions. To develop fine motor skills, a child must string pasta or beads, cut something out of paper, paint, create appliques, embroider, knit, etc. To teach your baby everything he needs, pay attention to the following lesson plan:

Materials

To teach your child everything he will need when entering school, use special visual materials. You can find them in large quantities on thematic web resources. To develop logical thinking, attention, memory and imagination, there are many educational games that require multi-colored cardboard. For example, to teach literacy you will need a picture book: choose any letter, say it several times and ask your child to trace it with a pencil all over the page. More details can be found in the manuals.

Games to prepare preschoolers for school

Educational games will help future preschoolers consolidate their knowledge of the alphabet, learn to form words, write and read. In addition, such activities help develop attention and concentration. Moreover, a preschool child is often distracted and cannot concentrate on one activity for a long time. Games that will help in the development of the baby:

Title: "Book Detective".
Goal: develop quick thinking, teach how to correlate letters with specific pictures.
Material: book with illustrations.
Description: give your child the task of finding a picture in a book that starts with a certain letter. If several children participate in the game, then introduce an element of competition, i.e. The winner will be the one who finds the most required pictures.

Here's another good option:

Title: "Illustrator".
Goal: to teach how to use a book, to develop logic and imagination.
Material: several books.
Description: read a short story or poem to your child, then invite him to select pictures from other books. Then ask them to retell a brief plot of what they read, based on the selected pictures.

Developmental activities

As developmental exercises, you can use any labyrinths where a character needs help getting to the exit or getting somewhere. There are many games that help improve concentration and increase its volume. Some exercises promote the development and voluntary attention. A good option for an educational game:

Title: "Flowers in the Flowerbed"
Material: multi-colored cardboard.
Description: cut out three flowers of blue, orange, red and three flower beds of rectangular, square, round shapes from cardboard. Let your child distribute the colors in the flower beds based on the story - red flowers did not grow in a square or round flower bed, orange flowers did not grow in a rectangular or round flower bed.

Another game that is great for developing a variety of skills in preschoolers:

Title: “How are they similar and how are they different?”
Goal: to develop logical thinking.
Description: offer children two objects each, which they must compare and indicate their differences and similarities.

How to psychologically prepare a child for school

The personal and social readiness of a preschooler lies in the fact that by the time of admission he must be fully prepared both for communication and interaction with peers and adults. For psychological preparation to be truly successful, provide the child with the opportunity to independently establish contacts with others on the playground.

So-called “children at home” are often afraid of large crowds of people, although not all adults feel comfortable in a crowd. At the same time, we should not forget that the future first-grader will have to be in a group, so try to get out to public events from time to time. Motivate your child - if he is used to constant praise at home, then evaluate not every step, but the finished result.

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Preparing for school: activities for children

Draw letters and solve examples. What should a future first-grader really be prepared for?

In the “Preparing for School” section, we share recommendations on how to prepare your child for school independently, as well as online.

Help for parents - useful materials, questions, assignments

What should a child know and be able to do before going to school?
Tasks, games and exercises to prepare for 1st grade at home.
Logic and mathematics classes for preschoolers and primary schoolchildren.

1. Physical development

From childhood, instill in your child an interest in sports and physical education. A personal example works best here. Find time for active activities with your children at home and outside.

Invite your child to try different sports sections: swimming, gymnastics, martial arts, dancing. Let him choose what he really likes.

If your son or daughter themselves reminds you about the next workout and tries not to miss a single lesson a week, this is success.

2. Psychological development

Even an outwardly calm and confident child may find it difficult to adapt to an unusual school environment. What is important to teach children to help them transition to a new stage in life?

1. Teach your child to manage emotions and think positively.

The ability to control emotions such as anger, malice or resentment will protect the child from rash actions or words. Explain to your child that there are many problems. But if you think positively, it will be easier to look at the situation from the other side and find the right way out.

Approach the issue consciously: model different life situations and help your child figure out together what to do in this or that case.

2. Train your attention and ability to concentrate.

Teach your child to always finish what he starts. Give him tasks that can realistically be completed within half an hour. Choose not only your favorite activities, but also those where your child may resist. If you managed to concentrate on the task at hand for at least 20 minutes and get the job done, you have done it.

3. Cultivate responsibility and develop willpower.

Teach to dream, set goals and achieve them, despite difficulties. Help with external incentives at first, but explain that the strongest motivation is his own.

Assign your child adult tasks. Let him have his own list of assigned tasks around the house: water the flowers or wipe the dust, walk or feed the pet.

3. Intellectual development

Your child will be taught to read, write, count and solve simple mathematical problems at school. The most valuable thing parents can do for their children is to teach them to think correctly, reason, analyze information and see the main thing.

What exactly needs to be done?

1. “ignite” cognitive interest and stimulate them to learn new things: in books, videos, at home and on a walk. Organize a variety of leisure activities for your child so that they understand how much new and interesting things there are in the world that they have to learn about.

2. Develop speech and communication skills. Teach your child to find a common language with peers and adults. It is important to teach the ability to listen, argue your point of view and enjoy the process of communication itself.

3. Develop logical thinking. Your child will learn to solve typical problems in mathematics lessons. But in order for him to successfully cope with tasks with an asterisk and everyday tasks, one cannot do without the ability to reason and think outside the box. These abilities can and should be trained.

How?

Where to look for tasks?

10 years ago, only collections and children's magazines came to mind. Nowadays much more high-quality interesting materials can be found on the Internet. But how not to get lost in this ocean of developmental tasks?

To assess the approximate level of your child’s intellectual readiness for school, look at a small selection of mathematical problems for preschoolers from LogicLike or start classes on the website.