Seasons through the eyes of Kuban poets
Objectives: 1) to introduce the features of the seasons of the year
Kuban, folk signs, show beauty
native land;
2) develop observation skills;
3) cultivate interest in the work of Kuban poets.
The distance of the steppes is through,
eagle expanse of mountains -
native side,
Our land is poplar! Viktor Podkopaev The nature of Kuban is beautiful! Go out into the garden, into the steppe, into a field, take a walk in the park, just look out the window - and you will see a real miracle...
Tall ant grasses,
you are growing,
herbs,
to the glory!
The green ones took off their shirts,
The daisies turn white and yellow.
The elegant poppies are turning red,
like the Cossacks wear new beshmets.
And, like river floods,
heavenly blue -
cornflowers...
Vitaly Bakaldin (Beshmet - outerwear among the Tatars, Caucasian peoples, Cossacks)
Thick fog floats in the lowlands.
The earth is filled with peace.
And they hold the sky like a basket,
Above the farmsteads
poplars.
Kronid Upholsterers
Oh, how the sunflower field laughed!
Under the azure sky there are a thousand luminaries.
Sunflowers bloomed on the expanse of the steppe:
The steppe has gilded their golden color...
Ivan Varabbas
At dawn, ruddy
Rosehip woke up.
With every leaf he
I reached out to the dawn.
And the dawn comes to him
Reached out in response
Colored the buds
In pink...
Tatyana Golub These are fragments from poems by Kuban poets. Just a few lines - and before us is a portrait of our native land. A talented poet knows how to notice the beauty of every modest blade of grass and find precise, vivid words to convey this charm to us.
(Fragment is an excerpt of text, art or music.)
- Which of the passages you read seemed the most beautiful to you? Why?
- Illustrate one of the passages.
- Do you know how to determine the weather based on folk signs?
If not, listen carefully to another poem by the Kuban poetess Tatyana Golub.
Signs
Will it rain or not -
I will find the answer in the flowers.
If in the morning marigolds
The flower corollas squeezed,
So it will rain again -
You need to take an umbrella with you.
If your eyes reach the sun
The bindweed opened wide -
No one can go wrong here:
It will be a sunny day.
And here is an excerpt from the poem “It’s either snow or rain” by Kronid Oboyshchikov:
...If it starts to smell strong
There are lilacs under your window,
The cat tore the wall to pieces,
Roosters crow all day long
If swallows fly
Low, low above the ground,
Now I know for sure:
The rain will pour down...
Other signs of rain are also popularly known:
“The water on the river is foaming - it will rain tomorrow.”
"Sparrows bathe in dust - for rain"
“In the evening the sky is pale yellow - it means rain. “- Ask your elders - relatives, acquaintances - about what folk primates they know. Write down the signs of rain, windy or sunny weather that you know in your notebook. Draw illustrations. And to make a real calendar, you can make chapters “Winter”, “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” in it.
Winter.
The Kuban winter rarely gives us snowdrifts, snowfalls, icicles... Before the snowball has time to fall, it will immediately melt. But when winter decides to stay with us longer, how much joy she brings to the children!
Winter comes to the Azov-Kuban Plain from the north. Northern and northeastern winds blow. Cold air, moving from north to south, has time to warm up. Mixing with the local warm air, the cold air warms up even more, so winter in the region is mild, unstable, with little snow, with frequent thaws. South-westerly winds from the Black Sea bring rain mixed with snow, and rainy autumn weather returns. Sometimes there are thunderstorms.
This is how the Kuban poet Vadim Nepoba saw winter:
How nice it is in the snow!
How fresh and warm!
In the forest, tall and shaggy,
Like in a grandmother’s fairy tale, it’s light...
Snow woman
Snow Baba yesterday
We blinded near the yard.
What was she up to?
Cute and white!
We fixed her bangs,
They put a broom in my hands,
She smiled at everyone
Right up to the dark.
And today outside the window
Streams flowed all around,
And from a woman - just like that! -
Not a trace remains!
Tatyana Golub First ice
From the first January cold
In the morning the puddles froze.
There is one near the school -
Everyone liked her.
The queue is growing quickly -
Everyone wants to check the ice.
And I had a bad ride -
Suddenly he found himself on his back.
And Zhenya is rushing after me:
“Don’t hold up!”
“Get up,” Vova shouted, “
I want to ride again!”
Avoid this place
Nobody is trying
Even our strict head teacher
He also skates here.
Kronid Upholsterers
- What winter games do you play with your friends?
- Explain the proverb:
“In winter, the sun smiles through tears.”Spring.
Spring is called the morning of the year. Here in Kuban it is especially good. A real Kuban beauty!
And, of course, poets do not spare colors to describe all its unique charm.
In Vitaly Bakaldin’s poem “Spring” it is only getting closer:
...At first glance, nondescript,
the gardens are still transparent,
not yet in bright green,
haven't bloomed yet...
There is still languor in the fields
plowed land.
And in Vadim Nepoba’s poem “Palm Morning,” spring is already coming into its own:
"The din where the cliffs are shady
Relatives to the glare of the sun,
Palm babies are furry
They will see me at once...
In Ivan Varabbas (“Morning after the Rain”), the Kuban spring appears in all its glory:
Oh, what a morning in Kuban,
After thunder, storm and rain
The crystal is bent by ringing tulips.
The dawn is pouring, approaching the threshold...
Spring begins early in the region: in February you can already feel its approach. However, the first half of March is often cold. In the morning and evening there are frosts of up to 6 degrees, and sometimes the air temperature drops to 10-13 degrees below zero. The second half of the month is usually warm. In March, snowdrops and violets bloom in the riverine forests, and young shoots of nettle, burdock, and dandelion make their way to the light.
April usually brings warm weather. At the end of the month, cherries, apple trees, and lilacs bloom. Sometimes there are sudden cold snaps that cause great harm to gardens. In early May, white acacia blooms.
With the arrival of spring, numerous feathered friends fly to nesting sites: starlings, swallows. Agricultural work begins in the fields: plowing, sowing.
- Explain the proverb:
“Spring is the morning of the year. "Summer.
All seasons are good and beautiful in their own way.
But the best time in Kuban is, of course, summer!
There are many summers in Kuban,
a lot of bread,
Like a melon
the sun set in the sky.
And they peck him, peck him from all sides,
Like geese
flocks of white clouds.
Kronid Upholsterers
It smells like summer in Kuban
Arrived from the sea by the wind.
Juicy, sweet strawberries,
Cucumbers, blackberries,
Warmed up quinoa
Mint and mignonette,
Generous mushroom rain
And young dill,
Pears covered in pink...
What is the main smell?
We heard how outside the village
Does the sun smell like wheat?
Tatyana GolubA poplars above the Kuban
And willows of three girths.
And all the fields, fields, fields.
Until sunset.
...Wheat whispers with the rain
And looks at the road.
Summer is on the rise
And the ripe ear touches.
And in every grain there are fields
And willows in three girths,
And in each there is a generous land
From sunrise to sunset.
Antonina Baeva
In summer there are long sunny days and short warm nights. The sun rises early, rises high at noon and is very warm. At 9 o'clock in the evening at the end of July it is still light. Of course, you remember that the longest day is June 22, it lasts 17 hours and 30 minutes. It rains rarely, they are short-lived, sometimes accompanied by thunderstorms. Clear weather quickly follows.
In dry and hot weather brought by eastern and northern
-east winds, you probably like to swim in a river or sea. Especially in July, because it is the hottest month. The air temperature rises to 30-35 degrees, and sometimes even higher.
On the Black Sea coast, the heat during the day is softened by the breeze (breeze) blowing from the sea.
Summer is not only the most beautiful and fertile time. It's harvest time. Bread is a common concern of Kuban residents. Both the residents of the villages and the townspeople are all trying to help the grain growers harvest the wheat on time and not lose a single ear...
Autumn.
Wheat costs in Kuban
Among the busy fields,
And melts into the bread ocean
Green sail of poplars.
The bread is making noise...
In hot suffering
They bow to the earth
For the warmth of the Cossack soul,
For valor, courage and work!..
Ivan Varabbas
In the northern half of the region, autumn begins at the end of September. Usually it is long and warm: the trees retain their green and then golden attire for a long time. They gradually shed their leaves. There are so many colors in golden autumn! For poplar, apple and pear trees, leaf fall begins in October, for white acacia and cherry - in November.
In autumn, the days become noticeably shorter. In early October, it gets dark at 7 pm. In the middle of the day, the sun does not rise as high and heats the earth less. The transition to winter is imperceptible and gradual; frosts begin only at the end of November.
In the fall, sunflowers, corn, and sugar beets are harvested, and fields are plowed for winter crops. From the high mountains, wild animals descend into broad-leaved forests, where fallen wild pears, apples, nuts, chestnuts, and acorns litter the ground. These fruits are eaten by bears, wild boars, badgers and other animals. They are preparing for winter.
Summary of the lesson.
Competition for the best essay about the beauty of the nature of our native land.
Exhibition of drawings and photographs about the nature of Kuban.
Exhibition of books by Kuban poets.
Development of a lesson on Cuban studies
Primary school teacher: Fomenko Irina Vladimirovna
Class: 2.
Subject: "Flora world of the Krasnodar region"
Target: introduce children to the diversity of the plant world
Krasnodar region;
awaken love for the Motherland, which begins from the threshold
why at home;
teach to observe, draw conclusions, generalize;
cultivate love and respect for nature.
Equipment: slides with pictures of plants; herbarium folders, children's messages about plants.
During the classes.
1. Organizational moment,
Loud school bell
He called me back to class.
Be careful everyone
And also diligent.
Today we will explore the region,
Let's remember plants
2. Message of the topic, lesson goals.
Today in class we must answer the question: “What is the flora of Kuban like?”
3. Updating knowledge.
More than 3 thousand species of plants grow in the region. Some of the plants are real old-timers. They appeared here before the Ice Age, about 2 million years ago. You probably know them: linden, chestnut, oak, blueberry and others. These plants are called relict, that is, preserved from ancient times.
Let's look at the map (on the board there is a map of vegetation). Nowhere else in our country is there such a variety of vegetation. Why do you think? Of course, because different plants grow in different natural conditions. Please note: the northern part is the Azov-Kuban Lowland. Here there is continuous steppe, turned into fields.
4.Acquaintance with the diversity of plants.
On the board there is a drawing depicting the steppe.
Steppes.
In the recent past, the Azov-Kuban Plain was a grass-feather grass steppe. During the summer, it acquired either a bright green or a white-yellow-blue color, as different plants did not bloom at the same time. The modern steppe is all plowed up and occupied by crops of wheat, corn, sunflowers, sugar beets and other cultivated plants. Over 100 different crops are cultivated.
Only along the roads, along the slopes of ravines and on the tops of mounds can you find wild plants: creeping wheatgrass, wild buttercup, wormwood, plantain, burdock, quinoa, chamomile, St. John's wort and other plants.
In the Kuban delta, in the floodplains and estuaries, reeds, cattails, sedges, yellow water lilies, water lilies, and water chestnuts are common.
A) Children's messages.
Guess what plants we are talking about:
There was a golden flower
In a week he turned gray,
And in two days
My head is bald.
Burnt in the dewy grass
Golden lantern
Then it faded, went out,
And turned into fluff.
Fluffy, white, not a bunny.
He's just... (dandelion)
(we look at a dandelion in the herbarium)
Where can you find this flower?
What do dandelions look like?
Now listen to the story about the dandelion.
1.The message was prepared by the student.
DANDELION
In a small village deep in the forests there lived a milkmaid girl. She tended a goat and sold milk to everyone who wanted it. She was friendly and pretty, she knew how to say a kind word to everyone, and even her mere appearance was desired by people. For this they called her Otduvanochka: with her smile and friendly words she blew away heavy thoughts from people.
Otduvanochka the thrush grew up and fell deeply in love with Lark. She especially liked his song without words. But one day she wanted to know what her beloved was singing about.
She persuaded the Lark to descend from the sky and sing the words of the song and heard: “My love for you is tender, like the first ray of the sun, but the space of the sky beckons you upward, and its call is powerful.” Otduvanochka rushed to Lark, wanted to keep him with her forever, but did not have time. The lark soared into the sky, and the girl realized that she had lost her happiness. In desperation, she waved her yellow scarf, and several gold coins fell out.
The wind picked them up and began to carry them around the world. Where they touched the ground, golden flower heads grew, which people have since called dandelions after the thrush.
Folk signs: Dandelions have one very amazing ability. They can predict the weather. In wet weather the baskets do not open, but in clear dry weather the baskets open between five and six o'clock in the morning and close around three o'clock in the afternoon. People have noticed this property for a long time: a golden eye looks at the sun, how the sun frowns, the eye squints; There are golden lights in the meadow by the river, the rain started to drizzle, the lights went out.
B) On a sunny spring day
A golden flower blossomed.
On a short, thick leg
He kept dozing on the path,
And he woke up and smiled:
That's how fluffy I am!
I surprise everyone with my beauty!
Why can we say that these are poems about mother and stepmother?
(The flowers are yellow, small, like the sun, short stem.)
We look at the herbarium.
Let's look at the flower. What is he like? (The petals are short, narrow, like eyelashes, each flower looks like a small sun.)
2. Student message.
COLTSFOOT.
Coltsfoot is a perennial plant similar to dandelion, but smaller in size.
At the beginning of April, in thawed patches, where the sun is hot, yellow coltsfoot flower baskets appear. Basket flowers are located on a stem covered with brownish scales. These are modified leaves.
Coltsfoot flowers can predict the weather. At night and in bad weather, the flower tightly closes its petals. Much later, when the plant fades, heart-shaped, serrated leaves grow. On top they are bright green, shiny, harsh, and cold. The bottom of the leaf is covered with thick white velvet fluff; if you put it to your hand, it warms. The scientific name coltsfoot comes from the Latin word “tussus”, which means cough. Indeed, this plant is an excellent cough remedy.
IN) Just touch -
You withdraw your palm:
The grass burns
Like fire. (nettle)
(we are looking at the herbarium)
3. Student message.
NETTLE.
The Russian name comes from the Old Russian word koprina - silk. Fiber was obtained from nettle stems for the production of fabrics. Even fairy tales talk about this. Remember Andersen's fairy tale "Wild Swans". What did Elsa weave shirts from for her brothers, the wild swans?
In the old days, when people believed in witches, mermaids, and mermen, nettle was used as a sure remedy after evil spirits.
Gardeners consider nettle a stinging weed, but it also provides great benefits to people. Everyone knows that nettle is a medicinal plant. Tablets and powders are hidden in the stems and leaves of nettles. Nettle perfectly stops bleeding, treats a cold throat, and saturates the body with vitamins.
B)
Examine the plants you have prepared. Pay attention to the plant organs. List them. (Children conclude that these are herbaceous plants, roots in the form of a bunch, a stem, the presence of flowers or fruits).
IN) Many useful plants are grown in the fields. What plants are these?
These are: wheat, rye, buckwheat, sunflower, sugar beets, corn.
“The Main Smell” by T. Golub.
It smells like summer in Kuban
The wind that came from the sea,
Juicy, sweet strawberries,
Cucumbers, blackberries,
Warmed up quinoa
Mint and mignonette,
Generous mushroom rain
And young dill,
Pear in pink dots.
What is the main smell?
We heard how outside the village
Does the sun smell like wheat?
Why did T. Golub call the smell of wheat the main smell in Kuban? (children's answers).
“The bread is coming!” - in Kuban, everyone - from young to old - understands the importance of these simple words. Our region is called the main breadbasket of the country. This is an honorable, but also very responsible title. Farmers work all year long, worrying about the future harvest. Preparing seeds, plowing, sowing, weeding - all this is important; there are no trifles in the grain-growing business. And when the busy harvest time arrives, combine harvesters hum in the field day and night, and machines loaded with heavy golden grain rush along the roads. You can't miss a day or an hour: the bread is coming!
1 . Practical work. Working with the herbarium.
Guys, look at what grain crops are grown in the fields of Kuban.
Pay attention to the stem, roots, leaves, grains, count the grains. (Children conclude that these are herbaceous plants, the roots are in the form of a bunch, the stem is a straw, the presence of grains). How are these plants different?
They differ in height and grain shape; in oats, the grains are not in the spikelet, but in the panicle.
2 . Work on individual cards.
Exercise 1. Complete the sentence:
In the fields of Kuban they grow: _____________________________________________
Z task 2 .Now you need to connect with arrows what is obtained from what.
RYE BUTTER
MILLET CORN
FLAKES “HERCULES” RICE
SEMONA GREAT SUNFLOWER
MILLET FLOUR
RICE GREATS OATS
WHEAT
BARLEY
Physical education minute.
We'll take a little rest
Let's stand up and take a deep breath.
Let's clap together
Let's stomp our feet!
We had a good walk
And a little tired!
2. Forest-steppe, steppe.
As the relief increases, the steppe turns into a forest-steppe, and the latter into a forest zone. The forest-steppe stretches in a relatively narrow strip on the left bank of the Kuban. Approximately half of its area is occupied by shrubs and broad-leaved forests, consisting of oak, hornbeam, maple, hazel, and dogwood. The forests of Kuban are distinguished not only by their beauty, but also by species of extraordinary value. About 30 percent of oak forests, over 80 percent of beech and approximately 90 percent of chestnut plantations in Russia are concentrated in the region.
On the right bank of the Kuban, not far from the village of Ivanovskaya, there is a unique massif of the Red Forest, where oak, poplar, buckthorn, hazel, hawthorn, rose hips, and thorns grow. This is the remnant of the forests that previously bordered the banks of the Kuban to its lower reaches. Narrow strips of forest remain in the middle reaches of the river.
3. Mountains.
The bulk of the forests are in the foothills and mountainous areas. Beech forests are found at an altitude of more than 700 meters above sea level. In autumn, small edible nuts containing a lot of oil ripen on the beech tree. Behind the beech forests, coniferous forests begin, consisting of Caucasian fir, spruce, and pine.
The pine forest seems inhospitable and gloomy. The tree trunks are dark, the needles are dark green, and there is not a bush or blade of grass on the ground. And how can they grow if the entire ground in the forest is covered with a thick carpet of fallen dry needles - needles.
… It smells especially good here and breathes especially easily. In a pine forest you can see far around, not like in a deciduous forest: the branches of the pines are high, and there is no trace of underbrush - bushes. (according to Yu. Dmitriev)
Higher in the mountains lie subalpine meadows with tall, dense grasses.
Even higher are alpine meadows. The nature here is harsh, the snow melts only in August. Grasses, shrubs and even trees spread along the ground, escaping from the constant winds. Walking through such a meadow, you can safely step on the top of a tree, since they grow here only 4–15 centimeters in height.
And higher up there is no longer any vegetation, there is only eternal snow, glaciers and inaccessible rocks.
4. Black Sea coast.
From Anapa to Novorossiysk, the mountain slopes are covered with hornbeam and oak, hornbeam and hornbeam. From Novorossiysk to Gelendzhik, low-growing elm, hornbeam, and among them dogwood and hawthorn grow, twisted by strong winds. In the Gelendzhik area there are elm, maple, ash, dogwood, walnut, cherry plum, apple, pear, and along the coast - Pitsunda pine.
In the area of the city of Sochi, the climate is subtropical, so palm trees, magnolias, persimmons, figs, and cypresses are green here all year round.
Many tree species are very valuable, such as yew. This is a coniferous tree. It is also called negnoy-tree. It lives up to 4 thousand years, does not rot in water and grows up to 25 meters in height. It can be used to make parts for underwater structures, furniture, and glue can be made from its bark.
There are still a lot of different plants in the forest, but among them there are some that the forest cannot do without.
Both on the hill and under the hill,
Under the birch and under the fir tree,
Round dances and in a row
Well done guys are wearing hats.
(Mushrooms)
During the season, a huge amount of fallen leaves accumulates in the forest, and their mushrooms turn into humus, that is, fertile soil.
If you find yourself in a forest, carefully avoid even poisonous mushrooms, do not trample them, do not destroy them. All mushrooms bring great benefits to the forest and serve as food for many of its inhabitants.
4. Lesson summary.
Our little trip has come to an end, I hope it brought you great pleasure and expanded your knowledge of the flora of the region.
5. Optional homework:
1. Draw a plant and prepare a story about it.
2 . Draw an ornament from those herbs or leaves and berries that grow near your house (an ornament is a design whose details are repeated).
6. Reflection.
If all my tasks
You mastered it without difficulty,
If you were interested,
And not boredom,
Write on this line:
I'm done!
Name
And run for a walk quickly,
That's it for today, it's over!
CARD FILE OF POEMS, RIDDLES, PROVERBS ABOUT KUBAN
POETRY
HARVEST
Stiff bristles, don’t prick your heels,
What's left in the field- pick it up from the ground,
Every ripe ear, every grain,
So that it too becomes fragrant bread.
B. Tokmakova
EAR
Golden field, ripe spikelet
Don't drop any grains on dry sand.
Don't give grain to the restless winds,
The Motherland needs every handful.
E. Trutneva
PROVERBS ABOUT BREAD
Bread-father, water-mother.
Whoever has bread is always happy.
A bad lunch when there is no bread.
Bread is the head of everything.
Work hard - so eat bread.
PUZZLES
In spring - silky grass,
In summer - golden fields,
Well, sometimes in winter -
Application, game,
Very dry, brittle,
Her name is...
(Straw)
Not the sea, but worried.
(Field)
He is golden and mustachioed,
There are a hundred guys in a hundred pockets.
(Spikelet)
Oh, what a morning in Kuban,
After thunder, storm and rain
The ringing tulips bend the crystal,
The dawn is pouring, approaching the threshold.
Varvara Bardarym.
Krasnodar city
SPRING IS RICH IN FLOWERS AND HERBS.
IN SPRING
At dawn, ruddy
Rosehip woke up.
With every leaf he
I reached out to the dawn.
And the dawn comes to him
Reached out in response
Colored the buds
In pink
T. Golub
DANDELIONS
I'm running, and by the road
Dandelions are standing.
Well, such touchy ones:
Blow and they will fly to the sky.
V. Bardadym
SUNFLOWERS
These are not umbrellas
These are not suns
It's on green legs
Sunflowers.
Basking in the sun
Sunflowers of the back,
Autumn grains
They will give you baskets.
T. Golub
DANDELION
Dandelion golden
Turned into a ball
Fluffy.
The breeze is slightly
Blown,
Pooh somewhere
Flew away!
Where is the fluff
Will fall
There next year
Dandelion will bloom!
T. Golub
***
Oh, how the sunflower field laughed!
Under the azure sky- a thousand luminaries,
Sunflowers bloomed on the expanse of the steppe:
The steppe has gilded their golden color...
I. Varabbas
***
Tall ant grasses,
You herbs are growing wonderfully!
The green ones took off their shirts,
daisies turn white and yellow,
The elegant poppies are turning red,
like Cossacks in new clothes.
And like river floods,
heavenly blue - cornflowers...
V. Bakaldin
THE BEST TIME IN KUBAN IS SUMMER!
***
Summer's in the basket
Watermelons and melons,
Cherries and plums
Sunflower - amazing!
In the forest at the edge
The cuckoos are cuckooing
Cuckoos are calling
To the whole wide world.
And it seems that
From the generous summer,
Good summer
Warm regards
T. Golub
***
There is a lot of summer in Kuban, a lot of bread.
The sun set into the sky like a melon.
And they peck him, peck him from all sides,
Like geese a flock of white clouds.
K.Oboishchikov.
He grew up in the heat, in bad weather,
Only he did not become weak,
Strength, taste and smell of bread
Without him I wouldn't have known.
V. Nesterenko
***
And over the Kuban poplars,
And willows in three girths,
And all the fields, fields, fields
Until sunset.
Wheat whispers with the rain
And looks at the road.
Summer is on the rise
And the ripe ear touches.
And in every grain- fields
And willows in three girths,
And in each there is a generous land
From sunrise to sunset.
T. Golub
***
It smells like summer in Kuban
The wind that came from the sea,
Juicy sweet strawberries,
cucumbers, blackberries,
Warmed up quinoa
Mint and mignonette,
generous mushroom rain
And young dill,
Pears covered in pink...
What is the main smell?
We heard how outside the village
Does the sun smell like wheat?
T. Golub
SPIKE
The time has come for cleaning,
Slender, strong, short
In a golden wheat field
Every spikelet.
He grew up in the heat, in bad weather,
Only he did not become weak,
Strength, taste and smell of bread
Without him I wouldn't have known.
V. Nesterenko
***
And over the Kuban poplars,
And willows in three girths,
And all the fields, fields, fields
Until sunset.
...Wheat whispers with the rain
And looks at the road.
Summer is on the rise
And the ripe ear touches.
And in every grain there are fields
And willows in three girths,
And in everyone there is a generous land
From sunrise to sunset.
T. Golub
AUTUMN
Autumn, autumn... Fire bird.
The crimson leaf is spinning in the air.
Falling at my feet, it rustles.
It’s as if he’s whispering to me: “Don’t rush.
Look around how beautiful everything is:
A scattering of grass and the chirping of birds.
Joy seems to have no boundaries!..”
K. Oboishchikov
***
It melts in the high skies
Lonely thin ray
Flocks of birds fly away
Flocks of clouds arrive.
V. Nesterenko
HAYMAKING
Hello, haymaker
What did you bring with you?
The hard work of skilled people,
Conversations of sharp braids.
Tell me, haymaker,
What else did you bring with you?
Aromas of dried herbs
And the sparkle of sonorous roses!
Hay-hay-haymaking!
Is your mowing good?
I cut hay for the cows -
What a huge cart!
V. Nesterenko
***
Winter came unbidden
The next morning I powdered it
All the streets are covered in snow.
Hello, it's fun time!
Get your skates ready quickly
And next to our kindergarten,
Snowmen are growing.
V. Nesterenko
***
The snow is shiny,
The snow is crunchy
Sweeps our threshold
And the ringing one calls for a walk,
A flying breeze into the steppe!
T. Golub
WINTER
The trees turned white again
And the wind blew from the north.
The blizzards are singing again in the fields...
Tired of summer, the pond fell asleep.
The gardens are covered with gray hair,
The crumbly snow crunches.
Icicles hang like fringes,
And the sun shines like a piece of ice...
T. Golub
NOTES ABOUT NATURE
Will it rain or not -
I will find the answer in the flowers.
If in the morning marigolds
The corollas of flowers were squeezed
So it will rain again
You need to take an umbrella with you.
***
If your eyes reach the sun
The bindweed opened wide -
Nobody can make a mistake here
It will be a sunny day.
Topic: “Writers of Kuban about their native nature”
Goals:
1 .educational - introduce students to the biography of Varabbas, Oboishchikov, Golub; reveal the content of the lesson topic
2. developing - to continue the development of thinking, memory, attention, speech, cognitive interest
educational - to cultivate a love of nature, children's books, fostering students' speech cultureOrganizational moment and mood for the lesson.
Teacher's opening speech.
- I hasten to tell you - “Hello!”
To wish you good health.
I hasten to tell you - “Grace!”
To wish you new happiness.
I hasten to tell you - “Joy!”
Good luck, success and luck! –
To wish everyone in this class
Have the most wonderful mood.
And the mood now cannot be bad, because we are starting a lesson in which we will talk about our small Motherland, about our Krasnodar region, and introduce the works of writers about the nature of Kuban.
As an epigraph I chose the statement of A.N. Tkachev“Love Kuban, study its past, create its future!”
After all, the nature of the Krasnodar region is beautiful! Go out into the garden, into the steppe, into a field, take a walk in the park, just look out the window - and you will see a real miracle...
Look around -
The beauty will enchant you:
The region is more beautiful than ours!
The bread is golden,
The forests are turning green,
The distance of the sea is decorated with azure...
2. Preparation for the initial perception of the poem by I. Varabbas “On our cherry farm”
Guys, I invite you to go along the roads of Kuban poets to explore the wonders and charms of the region. Let's get startedIvan Fedorovich Varabbas. I.F. Barabbas was born in Kuban in st. Starominskaya. After graduating from school, he went to the front as a volunteer, where he was wounded. However, the war brought not only troubles to the writer’s personal life. It was during the war that Ivan Fedorovich picked up a pen and began to write. We will dwell in more detail on poems about nature, namely “On our Cherry Farm”
2.1. Primary perception
What is the poem talking about?
What compositional feature did you notice?
How does the poem end?
2.2. Secondary perception with elements of analysis
How did they decorate shirts, hems, and sleeves on the cherry farm?
What are the clothes like in this village?
Why is the road white in spring?
Word drawing
3. Preparation for the perception of T. Golub’s poem “The Main Smell”
Born and raised in Kuban. At the age of sixteen she became seriously ill. The disease confined her to bed and made the talented poetess disabled. But this did not stop her from pursuing her literary activities. So 8 collections of poetry were written. Among them is “Breadfruit”
In which the poem “The Main Smell” was placed
3.1. Primary perception
The teacher's reading is accompanied by a dynamic demonstration.
Checking Primary Perception
- Who remembers what it smells like in Kuban?
3.2. Composing the score
-
With what intonation will we read the poem, starting with the words The wind flew in from the sea,
Juicy sweet strawberries,
Cucumbers, blackberries,
Warmed up quinoa
Mint and mignonette,
Generous mushroom rain
And young dill,
Pears covered in pink...
- What pause accompanies the intonation of the enumeration?
- What punctuation mark ends the listing? What kind of pause will there be?
Expressive reading of a passage
- Read the sentences on the slide. What should it be like?
- How should you pronounce the word “heard”? Why? (address word, it is necessary to highlight it logically)
- How should you read the word "wheat"? (melodic, calm) Choral pronunciation of the word
Choral reading of a fragment
Expressive reading of a poem
4. Preparation for the initial perception of K. Oboishchikov’s poem “Kuban is such a land”
K. Oboishchikov was born in the Rostov region in 1920. My school years were spent in Kuban. In 4th grade, the first poems about the nature of their native land appear
4.1. Primary perception
Expressive reading by the teacher.
Checking Primary Perception
What mood did the poem make you feel?
How has your idea of Kuban changed?
4.2. Secondary perception
Reading a poem by students.
Creation of a filmstrip and a story for it
Divide the class into 4 groups. Graphic drawing
Draw an excerpt and sign the credits to create a filmstrip “My Kuban”, based on the poems you read. Compiling a story about the nature of Kuban, based on the resulting filmstrip.
5. Quiz of experts in the works of Kuban writers
“Kuban is the land of T. Golub
like this"
“The Main Smell” by I. Varava
“On the farm of K. Oboishchikov
our cherry"
2.What does the sun “smell” like in Kuban?
3. A priceless home gift
4. What time of yearon the cherry farm the road is white
5. What are the clothes like on the Cherry Farm?
6. Remember as many smells of Kuban as possible
"The Main Smell"
It smells like summer in Kuban
The wind that came from the sea,
Juicy sweet strawberries,
Cucumbers, blackberries,
Warmed up quinoa
Mint and mignonette,
Generous mushroom rain
And young dill,
Pears covered in pink...
What is the main smell?
We heard how outside the village
Does the sun smell like...wheat?
Kuban is such a land
Kuban is a land like this: Kuban is a land like this:
Only the first ray will slide - There is military glory in it
And the field comes to life. And the glory of labor
And the thunder of the earth floats, They are held together with cement.
And the plow cuts the earth, It blooms in Novorossiysk
Like butter. Holy Land.
All year round And, like obelisks,
Something is being sown here, the poplars are frozen.
And they are removing something, Kuban is a land like this:
And something is blooming. From golden bread,
Kuban is a land like this: Steppe side.
From end to end she meets guests,
Two Denmarks will enter. And opens the soul
Washed by the seas, Transparent to the bottom.
Hidden in the forests, Cossack fire,
Wheat fields, beautiful, young,
Looking to the heavens. Kuban is a land like this:
And the snowy peaks - One day he will caress -
Like waves of gray hair, You will love forever!
Like the wisdom of antiquity.
“On our cherry farm”
On our cherry farm
By the clear spring water
The girls are celebrating new things,
Flowers are rising at dawn.
And those wall flowers,
Like a generous summer, rumors
Shirts are decorated with embroidery,
Hemlines, shirt sleeves.
On our cherry farm,
Where the river flows freely,
In beautiful girlish updates
Spring is burning all year round.
Visitor, stranger passerby
Notice by the still water:
Even the clothes are similar here
To the steppe, vegetable gardens, orchards.
On our cherry farm
Beautiful people live
On our cherry farm
The orchestras are calling at the wedding.
And the boys invite their girlfriends,
And they go out into the circle themselves,
under the cherries the cherries are picked
From hot angry lips.
On our cherry farm
The road is white in spring
From the new cherry blossoms,
From their youthful warmth.
Me too once for a reason
From the farm into the freezing cold
A priceless precious gift -
He brought spring on his shirt.
5. Lesson summary
Seasons through the eyes of Kuban poets
Objectives: 1) to introduce the features of the seasons of the year
heavenly blue -
cornflowers...
Vitaly Bakaldin
(Beshmet- outerwear of the Tatars, Caucasian peoples, Cossacks)
Thick fog floats in the lowlands.
The earth is filled with peace.
And they hold the sky like a basket,
Above the farmsteads
poplars.
Kronid Upholsterers
Oh, how the sunflower field laughed!
Under the azure sky there are a thousand luminaries.
Sunflowers bloomed on the expanse of the steppe:
The steppe has gilded their golden color...
Ivan Varabbas
At dawn, ruddy
Rosehip woke up.
With every leaf he
I reached out to the dawn.
And the dawn comes to him
Reached out in response
Colored the buds
Tatiana Golub
This fragments from poems by Kuban poets. Just a few lines - and before us is a portrait of our native land. A talented poet knows how to notice the beauty of every modest blade of grass and find precise, vivid words to convey this charm to us.
(Fragment- an excerpt of text, art or music.)
Which of the passages you read seemed the most beautiful to you? Why?
Illustrate one of the passages.
Do you know how to determine the weather based on folk signs?
If not, listen carefully to another poem by the Kuban poetess Tatiana Golub.
Signs
Will it rain or not -
I will find the answer in the flowers.
If in the morning marigolds
So it will rain again -
Need an umbrella with by yourself take.
If your eyes reach the sun
The bindweed opened wide -
No one can go wrong here:
It will be a sunny day.
And here is an excerpt from the poem “It’s either snow or rain” Kronida Oboyshchikova:
…If it starts to smell strong
There are lilacs under your window,
The cat tore the wall to pieces,
Roosters crow all day long
If swallows fly
Low, low above the ground,
Now I know for sure:
The rain will pour down...
Other signs of rain are also popularly known:
“The water on the river is foaming - it will rain tomorrow.”
"Sparrows bathe in dust - for rain"
“In the evening the sky is pale yellow - it means rain. »
- Ask your elders - relatives, acquaintances - about what folk primates they know. Write down the signs of rain, windy or sunny weather that you know in your notebook. Draw illustrations. And to make a real calendar, you can make chapters “Winter”, “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” in it.Winter.
The Kuban winter rarely gives us snowdrifts, snowfalls, icicles... Before the snowball has time to fall, it will immediately melt. But when winter decides to stay with us longer, how much joy she brings to the children!
Winter comes to the Azov-Kuban Plain from the north. Northern and northeastern winds blow. Cold air, moving from north to south, has time to warm up. Mixing with the local warm air, the cold air warms up even more, so winter in the region is mild, unstable, with little snow, with frequent thaws. South-westerly winds from the Black Sea bring rain mixed with snow, and rainy autumn weather returns. Sometimes there are thunderstorms.
This is how the Kuban poet saw winter Vadim Nepodoba:
How nice it is in the snow!
How fresh and warm!
In the forest, tall and shaggy,
Like in a grandmother’s fairy tale, it’s light...
Snow woman
Babu snowy yesterday
We blinded near the yard.
What was she up to?
Cute and white!
We fixed her bangs,
They put a broom in my hands,
She smiled at everyone
Right up to the dark.
And today outside the window
Streams flowed all around,
And from a woman - just like that! -
Not a trace remains!
Tatiana Golub
First ice
From the first January cold
In the morning the puddles froze.
There is one near the school -
Everyone liked her.
The queue is growing quickly -
Everyone wants to check the ice.
And I had a bad ride -
Suddenly he found himself on his back.
And Zhenya is rushing after me:
“Get up,” Vova shouted, “
I want to ride again!”
Avoid this place
Nobody is trying
Even our strict head teacher
Same here rides.
Kronid Upholsterers
What winter games do you play with your friends?
Explain the proverb:
“In winter, the sun smiles through tears.”
Spring.
Spring is called the morning of the year. Here in Kuban it is especially good. A real Kuban beauty!
And, of course, poets do not spare colors to describe all its unique charm.
In a poem Vitaly Bakaldina“Spring” is only approaching:
...At first glance, nondescript,
the gardens are still transparent,
haven't bloomed yet...
There is still languor in the fields
plowed land.
And in the poem Vadim Nepoboba“Palm morning” spring is already coming into its own:
"The din where the cliffs are shady
Relatives to the glare of the sun,
Palm babies are furry
They will see me at once...
U Ivan Varabbas(“Morning after the rain”) the Kuban spring appears in all its glory:
Oh, what a morning in Kuban,
After thunder, storm and rain
The crystal is bent by ringing tulips.
The dawn is pouring, approaching the threshold...
Spring begins early in the region: in February you can already feel its approach. However, the first half of March is often cold. In the morning and evening there are frosts of up to 6 degrees, and sometimes the air temperature drops to 10-13 degrees below zero. The second half of the month is usually warm. In March, snowdrops and violets bloom in the riverine forests, and young shoots of nettle, burdock, and dandelion make their way to the light.
April usually brings warm weather. At the end of the month, cherries, apple trees, and lilacs bloom. Sometimes there are sudden cold snaps that cause great harm to gardens. In early May, white acacia blooms.
With the arrival of spring, numerous feathered friends fly to nesting sites: starlings, swallows. Agricultural work begins in the fields: plowing, sowing.
Explain the proverb:
“Spring is the morning of the year. »
Summer.
All seasons are good and beautiful in their own way.
But the best time in Kuban is, of course, summer!
There are many summers in Kuban,
a lot of bread,
Like a melon
the sun set in the sky.
Like geese
flocks of white clouds.
Kronid Upholsterers
It smells like summer in Kuban
Arrived from the sea by the wind.
Juicy, sweet strawberries,
Cucumbers, blackberries,
Warmed up quinoa
Mint and mignonette,
Generous mushroom rain
And young dill,
Pears covered in pink...
What is the main smell?
We heard how outside the village
Does the sun smell like wheat?
Tatiana Golub
And over the Kuban poplars
And willows of three girths.
And all the fields, fields, fields.
Until sunset.
…Wheat whispers with the rain
And looks at the road.
Summer is on the rise
And the ripe ear touches.
And in every grain there are fields
And willows in three girths,
And in each there is a generous land
From sunrise to sunset.
Antonina Baeva
In summer there are long sunny days and short warm nights. The sun rises early, rises high at noon and is very warm. At 9 o'clock in the evening at the end of July it is still light. Of course, you remember that the longest day is June 22, it lasts 17 hours and 30 minutes. It rains rarely, they are short-lived, sometimes accompanied by thunderstorms. Clear weather quickly follows.
In dry and hot weather brought by eastern and northern
Eastern winds, you probably like to swim in a river or sea. Especially in July, because it is the hottest month. The air temperature rises to 30-35 degrees, and sometimes even higher.
On the Black Sea coast, the heat during the day is softened by the breeze (breeze) blowing from the sea.
Summer is not only the most beautiful and fertile time. It's harvest time. Bread is a common concern of Kuban residents. Both the residents of the villages and the townspeople are all trying to help the grain growers harvest the wheat on time and not lose a single ear...
Autumn.
Wheat costs in Kuban
Among the busy fields,
And melts into the bread ocean
Green sail of poplars.
The bread is making noise...
In hot suffering
They bow to the earth
For the warmth of the Cossack soul,
For valor, courage and work!..
Ivan Varabbas
In the northern half of the region, autumn begins at the end of September. Usually it is long and warm: the trees retain their green and then golden attire for a long time. They gradually shed their leaves. There are so many colors in golden autumn! For poplar, apple and pear trees, leaf fall begins in October, for white acacia and cherry - in November.
In autumn, the days become noticeably shorter. In early October, it gets dark at 7 pm. In the middle of the day, the sun does not rise as high and heats the earth less. The transition to winter is imperceptible and gradual; frosts begin only at the end of November.
In the fall, sunflowers, corn, and sugar beets are harvested, and fields are plowed for winter crops. From the high mountains, wild animals descend into broad-leaved forests, where fallen wild pears, apples, nuts, chestnuts, and acorns litter the ground. These fruits are eaten by bears, wild boars, badgers and other animals. They are preparing for winter.
Summary of the lesson.
Competition for the best essay about the beauty of the nature of our native land.
Exhibition of drawings and photographs about the nature of Kuban.
Exhibition of books by Kuban poets.