Informatics and computer technology what professions. Which specialty is better: “Informatics and Computer Science” or “Information Systems and Technologies”

In our rapidly changing modern age, computer science and computing have become not just the norm of life, but have become our life. The quality of human existence begins to depend on how successfully people understand them. If a person knows how to handle computer equipment on a first-name basis, then he lives in the rhythm of time and success always awaits him.

The very word “computer science” in almost all languages of the world means a science that is related to computing technology or computers. More specifically, this term has the following definition: this is the name of science, which has as its main task the study of various methods of obtaining, storing, accumulating, transmitting, transforming, and using information.

Applied computer science includes its use in society, software, the fight against computer viruses and the information society. Informatics and computing technology are used in modern life in several main areas:

Development of computer systems and necessary software;

Information theory, which studies all processes associated with it;

Artificial intelligence methods;

System analysis;

Methods of machine animation and graphics;

Telecommunications, which include global ones;

A variety of applications that cover almost all aspects of human activity.

There is no doubt that developing technological progress has an important impact on our lives and constantly presents humanity with new opportunities for obtaining, collecting and storing information.

Direction "Informatics and Computer Science"– one of the most stable in terms of high demand throughout the world. The demand for specialists in the field of programming, computer science and computer technology (engineers and technicians) began to grow back in the 90s, and in the 2000s it became consistently high, which remains to this day. And it is obvious that this situation will last for many more decades.

“Informatics and Computer Science” is a key group of specialties in the computer industry. Software is the basis for the operation of both traditional personal computers and more powerful ones intended for scientific purposes or to support the operation of large enterprises. University graduates with a degree in Informatics and Computer Engineering work in companies such as Microsoft, Oracle, Symantec, Intel, IBM, HP, Apple. But if the companies listed above belong to the so-called “old guard,” today good programmers also work in companies such as Google, Facebook, Amazon, PayPal, EBay, Twitter, etc.

Graduates of a bachelor's or master's degree in Informatics and Computer Science can occupy positions in the following areas:

software development: this includes systems analysts, programmers, developers. During training, much attention is paid to learning programming languages such as C++, Java, etc. It is important to understand that even after graduation, such specialists must constantly take advanced training courses in order to keep up with new trends and changes in programming languages;
software engineering (or computer software and automated systems) - this includes more comprehensive development of software products at the intersection of computer technology, engineering, mathematics, design and teamwork;
quality control and testing;
development of technical documentation;
technical support;
management of large databases;
Web design;
project management;
marketing and sales.

Over the past decades, the world has been rapidly acquiring new technologies, and specialists in the field of computer science and computer technology are needed more and more. Graduates will have career prospects as software engineers, web designers, video game developers, systems analysts, database managers and network administrators.

Another area of specialization is direct work with computers, complexes, systems and networks. It is a significant subsector of the computer industry. Engineers and technicians learn to work with hardware, that is, in the production of equipment and computers, as well as a variety of gadgets, such as printers, scanners, etc.
Computer development begins in the research and development departments of large companies. Teams of engineers (mechanical, electronics, electrical, manufacturing, programming) work together to design, test, and produce components. A separate area is marketing market research and production of the final product. It is in this sector that there is the greatest shortage of qualified specialists familiar with programming, robotics, automation, etc.

But if these specialties can be classified as fairly traditional for this area, today a number of professions that simply did not exist about 10–15 years ago are becoming increasingly popular.

User interface development: these specialists are required in companies such as Electronic Arts, Apple, Microsoft and others involved in the development of video games, mobile applications, etc.
Cloud Data Science: Specialists such as a cloud software developer, a cloud network engineer, and a product manager in the field of cloud products are needed by many companies, particularly Google, Amazon, AT&T and Microsoft.
Large database processing and analysis: Big Data specialists can work in a variety of companies - business and financial sector, e-commerce, government agencies, healthcare organizations, telecommunications, etc.
Robotics: these specialists are in demand in large industrial companies, for example, in mechanical engineering (especially in the automotive and aircraft industries).

Universities that offer training in the field of Informatics and Computer Science include: MSTU. N.E. Bauman, MEPhI, MIREA, MESI, MTUSI, HSE, MPEI, MAI, MAMI, MIET, MISIS, MADI, MATI, LETI, Polytech (St. Petersburg) and many others.

Communicate with university representatives personally

As you can see, there are a great many universities and programs in this specialty. Therefore, you can make your choice easier and faster by visiting the free exhibition “Master’s and Further Education” in or.

The core subject when entering a university to major in computer science is mathematics, as well as physics and ICT. On average in Russia, for admission it is enough to score in these subjects and the Russian language on the EGE from 35 to 80 points. The passing score depends on the prestige of the educational institution and the competition within it. Sometimes, at the discretion of the university, knowledge of foreign languages may be required for admission.

Specialty "applied computer science"

The most modern, progressive and promising direction in the study of IT is applied computer science. This is an innovative direction that involves a creative approach during subsequent work in the specialty “applied computer science”.

The code of the specialty "Applied Informatics" is 03/09/03. It is also called computer science ICT. The specialty is studied at many faculties - economics, law, management and education, as an additional subject. The specialty involves the study of programming languages and foreign languages, but the emphasis is on the practical application of these skills in various information systems.

Specialty "Business Informatics"

According to the classifier "Business Informatics" the code is 38.03.05. This specialty is quite new and appeared only in 2009. Accordingly, when choosing the specialty “business informatics”, who to work for a student is an important question. Business informatics allows you to obtain qualifications as a designer, optimizer and administrator of systems and processes of business programs.

In order for a student to be able to obtain a specialty in business informatics, universities teach how to conduct analytics, plan and organize IT projects of various levels of complexity. In addition to logical thinking and a technical mindset, students in the direction of 03.38.05 are required to have analytical skills, communication skills and leadership skills.

Specialty "Informatics and Computer Science"

Under the code 09.03.01 in the classification is the specialty "Informatics and Computer Science". Everyone decides who to work with such qualifications for themselves, based on the acquired knowledge in the areas of software development, IT design and information security. During the training period, students master high-level programming languages, and OS and local network administration skills.

Training in the direction of 03/09/01 takes 4 years. Despite the relatively short training period, the field of “Informatics and Computer Science” is considered one of the most difficult, since it involves acquiring skills for developing programs and algorithms.

Specialty "applied computer science in economics"

Applied computer science with an emphasis on economics is a subsection of “Mathematical support and administration of information systems” 03/02/03 for bachelor’s degrees and 04/02/03 for master’s degrees. Computer science with the additional specialty of “economist” allows you to create, implement and maintain software in the field of economics, analyzing its operation and algorithms.

A student who has received an education in the field of “applied computer science in economics” is able to solve functional problems and operate financial and material flows using special software.

"Mathematics and Computer Science" - specialty

Applied mathematics and computer science is a specialty in universities according to code 01.03.02 in bachelor’s programs and according to code 01.04.02 in master’s programs. In contrast to narrow specialists in the fields of economics, education and law, “Mathematics and Computer Science” allows you to apply the acquired skills in any work that involves the use of software, ICT, communication networks and systems, and conducting mathematical calculations. The student will be able to apply the acquired skills in analytical, scientific, design and technological fields.

Computer science and control systems - specialty

At the department of "Informatics and Control Systems" the directions of the section "Informatics and Computer Science" are studied 09.00.00. Students gain skills in the areas of 3D modeling, WEB development, information security technology, design of intelligent control systems and development of microprocessor systems.

Computer science and statistics - specialties

The Department of Computer Science and Statistics allows students to obtain qualifications in the specialties of the Information Security section 10.00.00. The department teaches special disciplines that are aimed at ensuring information security in specialties 10.05.01-05 and interaction with relevant software.

"Fundamental computer science and information technology" - specialty

The bachelor's level specialty in the direction 02.03.02 "Fundamental computer science and information technology" is aimed at system mathematical programming, information processing and management of communication systems. In addition to programming, the student gains knowledge in the areas of design and sound processing, and can manage telecommunications objects.

Institutes specializing in computer science

There are more than 50 universities in Russia that offer training to students in computer science fields.

At Russian institutes you can gain skills to work as a programmer, developer, information systems engineer, designer, and administrator of local and WEB networks. The specialty of computer science teacher is also being studied at universities at the master's level, in the areas of 04/02/01 and 04/09/02.

College - specialty "applied computer science"

The specialty “applied computer science” at the college was not included in the list of specialty codes from 2015. Training in applied computer science on the basis of a diploma gives graduates the right to obtain the qualification “Programmer Technician” without passing the Unified State Exam. The training lasts 3-4 years and opens up opportunities to work in any enterprise as a programmer.

Where can you work in computer science?

One of the most popular technical specialties nowadays is computer science. Therefore, many graduates who receive high scores in mathematics choose the IT field. Specialties related to computer science can be divided into fundamental, applied and additional.

Depending on the choice, the student learns to interact with various systems at stages from development to administration and practical use in various computing fields.