Graphic designer after 11th college. Where to study to become an interior designer: overview of options

It seems to many that the profession of designer appeared quite recently, and indeed, the specialty “Design” was included in the official list of specializations only a couple of decades ago. However, people involved in creating new clothing models, interior design, and developing concepts for the automotive industry have always existed, so it is not surprising that design skills are taught not only in private design schools and paid non-state institutes. Many of the oldest ones have historically established design faculties and departments that provide deep fundamental education in a wide variety of creative fields.

The most common designer specializations

Graphic design involves the creation of various types of advertising products (packaging, magazines, souvenirs, booklets), the study of computer programs for creating graphic objects, image processing, and layout of printed products. Students study painting and graphics, master the basics of artistic photography and videography;
Environment design includes specializations such as Interior Design And landscape design. Future professional designers create three-dimensional models, engage in three-dimensional design and, of course, master software packages that allow them to work with 3D objects.
Clothing design will be useful for future couturiers. As part of this specialization, students are trained to work with sewing equipment, design and decorate clothing and other textile products, and forecast fashion trends.
Web design- a specialization that is widely in demand today, based mainly on computer technology.

Is the profession of a designer in demand?

The uniqueness of this profession is in its diversity. A hard-working and talented designer in our time will never be left without a piece of bread. For example, a graphic designer can always work in related areas - interior design, clothing, or web design.

According to the Rabota.ru portal, today the design profession is one of the ten most in demand, and the average salary of a specialist engaged in artistic and technical activities ranges from 15 to 30 thousand rubles.

Where to study to become a designer in Moscow universities?

10 best places to study to become a designer on a budget basis.

The name of the university	Passing Unified State Exam score
Moscow State Art and Industry Academy named after. S.G. Stroganova	283
Russian State University of Tourism and Service, Faculty of Technology and Design	277
Moscow State University of Design and Technology. Institute of Design	266
Moscow State Humanitarian University named after. M.A. Sholokhova	238
Moscow Architectural Institute (State Academy)	233
Moscow State University of Technology and Management. K.G. Razumovsky, Faculty of Design and Organization of Packaging Production	227
Russian State Social University, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities	217
Russian State Humanitarian University (RGGU), Faculty of Art History	210
Moscow Art and Industry Institute	167
Moscow State Technical University "MAMI", Faculty of "Cars and Tractors"	134

In addition to the above educational institutions, non-state universities are waiting for applicants who want to become designers, where there are also budget places and/or places for those wishing to study on a commercial basis. When choosing a university, be sure to pay attention to whether the institute has state accreditation. Otherwise, having spent 4-5 years of your life studying at a university, you risk receiving a non-state diploma that is of dubious value in the eyes of your potential employer.

What exams do future designers take?

The classic package of documents for an applicant entering the university must include homework - usually from 6 to 10 works.

The number and combination of exams, of course, depends on the specific university. In most institutes, applicants must provide Unified State Examination results in literature and the Russian language; history is often included in the list of required subjects.

A special feature of the examination program at art universities is the mandatory presence of a creative competition. It may include a pencil drawing of a plaster sculpture or even a living nature, painting in watercolor, gouache or tempera - more often than not, some kind of still life, composition task.

Natalia Kogteva

It's never too late to learn, just like to fall in love. At your request, we are starting a review of design schools and institutes in Europe. The first country on our list is Italy. Why her? Obviously not in alphabetical order. It’s just that Italians are the authors of the best examples of Russian architecture, the best Russian interiors are furnished with Italian furniture, Italian men... oh!.. although, why oh?.. and that’s why too.

What do they teach there? Lesson one. You are given eggs (raw), a bunch of long straws (something like spaghetti) and a ball of rope... The most amazing thing is that this is not happening at a culinary college, but at the respected design institute IED (Istituto Europeo di Design). But let's get back to our eggs. The task is to use straw and rope to pack an egg so that it can withstand a fall from the third floor. No, really, except for jokes. Time has passed. Packed? Then we take our creations to the director’s office, open the window and... throw the eggs onto the street, trying not to hit the professors lined up along the cellophane spread on the ground. If after the fall the egg remains intact, you are doing well. If not (as in my case), draw conclusions and listen carefully to what the director says. His words are now addressed specifically to you: “I hope, my friends, you have learned the first and most important rule: good design is not only beauty, but also practicality.”

How to pass an interview? Another example. When you come to an interview at the Naba Academy (Nuova Accademia di Belle Arti), you expect questions like “why did you decide to become a designer” or “do you believe that architecture will save the world?” Your face takes on a serious expression beforehand, but then you hear: “What do you think about your body?” Calm down, we are not talking about sexual harassment. With this provocative question, a charming man in the body - the head of NABA, Professor Alessandro Guerriero - makes you understand that the creative process has already begun. “If you want to design, create beautiful things and make this world a better place, start with yourself! Your first and most important project is yourself, says Guerriero. “If you can turn your life into a masterpiece, then you can create other masterpieces.” This rather abstract statement actually means that over the next few years you will be given a series of practical exercises that will help you realize your potential, find your own style and find your individuality.

Who are the teachers? In private schools, almost all of them are practitioners. Lectures are often given by real stars of Italian design. Fortunately, they are all also... close by.

What can they expel for? Oddly enough, the most common reason for expulsions is absenteeism. For example, at Naba, those who attend less than 70% of classes are expelled. In Marangoni - less than 80%. Students who survive the first year usually make it to the end of their studies.

Public or private? State universities are more prestigious, their diplomas are valued higher. But, like any medal, there is a downside to the state education system. The programs of state universities go through all rounds of approval in ministries and departments, and therefore are quite ossified. The same cannot be said about private schools. The same IED, for example, maintains a special department that monitors market trends and needs, as a result of which new departments and disciplines are regularly opened at the institute. Recently, a branch of the currently fashionable direction “Lighting Design” has emerged. Another advantage of private schools is their amazing material resources. I have only ever seen such machines, computers, and machines for making prototypes of industrial design objects, as in private schools, in the best furniture factories.

You need to know this To study at any university you need a good knowledge of the language. “We hardly use textbooks,” says Marangoni Institute spokesman Damiano Antonazzo. - Prepare for the fact that the main source of information for you will be magazines and lectures. For those who are not confident in their language proficiency, we advise recording lectures on a voice recorder and then listening to them several times at home.” Computer knowledge will also be useful (for an interior designer this is Autocad, Adobe Illustrator, any of the 3D programs). The missing knowledge can be “gained” on the spot by enrolling in courses at the institute.

Where to begin? Deciding to go on a long-term course is not easy, so many people first go on short-term courses (2 months, 3 weeks). If you have not yet decided on a specialty, start with language courses at the institute. This will allow you to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the educational institution and at the same time make your choice.

How much does it cost? Tuition is not the whole cost. To this, according to students, you need to add at least 1000 euros per month. This amount will cover living expenses (housing in Milan can be found for 500 euros) and other things necessary for life. It is easier to find housing through the administration of the institute. Many universities have contracts with the owners of apartments that are rented only to students. Also, through the administration of the institute, you can choose a companion for renting housing together. Advice: to quickly immerse yourself in the language, it is better to rent an apartment with a person from another country who does not speak Russian.

Useful connections! This is perhaps the most significant gain that studying in Europe gives. As part of an international group, everything happens naturally. But Marangoni teachers advise going further. “Our institute has interior design departments in Milan, London and Paris. The program is the same everywhere. To expand the circle of acquaintances, we advise students to take one course in Italy, another in England, and a third in France.” Having learned that I was preparing material for Russia, one of the IED professors took me aside and whispered conspiratorially: “Be sure to write about how important connections are. Russians love to huddle together; when they are abroad, they try to stick with each other. Only the Chinese are worse. This is strategically wrong."

And yet, where to go to study? Schools and institutes differ in the cost and duration of training, the quotation of diplomas issued, but I would choose the city. It is obvious that automotive design should be studied in Turin, where the headquarters of such auto giants as Pininfarina and Fiat Group are located, where students can get an internship. Architecture - in Rome (everything is nearby, well, you remember...). Furniture and interior design - in Milan. Yachting - in Venice, where the specialized IED faculty is located, whose students apply their knowledge at the picturesque shipyard of Vento di Venezia. I’ll tell you more about this.

all aboard! Venice. Certosa Island. The salty sea wind alternates with the smell of ship varnish. A few meters from the coastline, a white canvas is laid out on a wooden flooring. Two girls are crawling along it with pencils in their teeth. They are accompanied by a couple of tanned handsome men and the same number of dogs. "Who is this?" - “Students from the yacht design course.” - “What are they doing there?” - “They are cutting a sail.” This picture is still in front of my eyes and I hope it will never be erased. Very very beautiful. Having heard this story, half of my Moscow friends exclaimed: “We should be in their place!”, and the other half signed up for Italian language courses, at the same time calling an agency for sending students abroad. I also called and found out that you can study yacht design (from engineering to appearance) in a one-year intensive course (with a diploma of specialized education) or in a three-year bachelor’s degree. Here, by the way, you can learn how to sail a yacht; there are special courses for this. Perhaps I'll start with them. Or no, not like that. Perhaps I’ll focus on them.

Nargiz Babaeva, NABA. Lives and studies in Milan.

I am studying at NABA, getting a master's degree in the department of Interior Design. I chose Naba because it is one of the most prestigious private universities in Italy that offers a state-issued diploma. I came here to gain experience and, most importantly, to replenish my practical skills. I have enough theory (before NABA, I graduated from the Baku Civil Engineering University with a degree in Architecture). My expectations from the training were met by 70 percent. The teaching style at Naba is aimed not so much at gaining practical skills, but at developing imagination, which in my case did not need to be developed (thousands of ideas are already swarming in my head!), but rather, to organize. In contrast to educational institutions in the post-Soviet space, the attentiveness and kindness of the teachers and all school staff is very impressive. The teachers explain mistakes very competently and at the same time correctly. The school administration keeps its finger on the pulse of the cultural life of the city and makes sure that students attend all the most interesting city events, one way or another related to art. This is very convenient, especially for those who have arrived recently and are not yet very well oriented in the city. At Naba you can study not only in Italian, but also in English, thanks to which most of the groups are international. This is a huge plus, since during a group discussion of projects you get the opportunity to study not only professional issues, but also the culture and way of thinking of representatives of different countries. And at the same time make friends all over the world. Advice: before entering the institute, carefully study the curriculum. Make sure it includes exactly what you need.

Angelina Askeri, IED. She studied in Italy for three years, now works in Moscow and leads projects in other countries.

I ended up in Milan by accident. Unexpectedly, at one point, I decided that I wanted to be an interior designer, so I gave up and left. I planned to be there for a year, but ended up staying for the full three-year course. Western and Russian education are completely different things. In Russia, at any university, regardless of the profile, half of the training time is spent on giving the student general knowledge (the basics of history, philosophy, sociology...). You can leave our institutes without a profession, but as a relatively educated person. In Italy, the main task of teachers is to give a profession. I think that people who studied only at IED received a good, but very narrow, purely professional education. At the Interior Design department, we studied primarily those subjects that were needed for work. That is, practice and more practice. Just what I needed! (Fortunately, I already had a general base: before IED, I received two higher educations in Moscow.) During the classes, we did not complete abstract tasks, but worked on real projects that IED receives from large European companies. My graduate work, for example, was designing a penthouse for Versace. What advice can I give to those planning to study at IED? The main thing is not to miss classes, as learning follows a chain. Let's say you've studied the 3D Studio MAX program, and on your next project you need to do some renderings*. We took a course on fabrics - you will use textiles on your next project, and the sketches must be submitted in 3D. In general, one thing clings to another, and so on, along the chain. Studying is very intensive, but by the end you can safely start working.

Timur Artamonov, Istituto italiano di fotografia. After studying, he worked in Milan and has now returned to Moscow.

“The decisive moment in choosing a school - Istituto italiano di fotografia - was the excellent work of graduates and recommendations from friends. Two years of study showed that the choice was made correctly. Although not all of my classmates shared this opinion, there were also dissatisfied ones (but perhaps dissatisfaction is a national Italian trait). I really liked the material base that students can use both in class and for their own filming. In Moscow, there is no such equipment even in good expensive commercial studios. Before Italy, I studied at the translation department of Foreign Languages (formerly the Maurice Thorez Institute) and at the Academy of Photography (Moscow). If we compare the two education systems, in the West students are more left to their own devices. I can advise Russian students planning to study abroad one thing - to be more persistent and not to be lazy. The education system there is built on the principle: if you don’t want to study, no one will force you. As for teachers, in Italy they rely more on creativity and experimentation. Moreover, the teachers themselves are of a very high level. Their opinion (unlike Moscow's) was authoritative for me. It is important to understand that a Western diploma is not a guarantee of getting a job. The advantage that studying at the Istituto italiano di fotografia gives is the very atmosphere of Milan, access to information, practice in Italian magazines (if you’re lucky). The school helps to take part in interesting projects. For example, I was able to obtain an additional specialty - theater photography - thanks to a joint project between the institute and the Piccolo Theater (this is the best drama theater in Italy). After graduation, I taught summer courses at NABA photography and photographed for several Italian publications in Milan, taking part in the creation of a large book under the auspices of the Franciacorta region. I was lucky to find a job, almost alone from the entire graduating class - the rest either filmed for themselves (for the table) or took part in exhibitions.”

Anna Kadurina, IED. Born in Kazakhstan, she has been living in Italy for the last four years, where she combines study and work.

I have been studying at IED since 2005. First, I enrolled in a bachelor’s degree course in “Interior Design.” There is one “but” here, which for some reason is not told to applicants: the IED bachelor’s diploma in many countries (for example, in England) does not count and goes on par with a certificate of completion of design courses. This deprives us, foreigners, of the opportunity to obtain registration and the right to work. This is a very serious disadvantage of the IED. However, there are significant advantages. For example, the opportunity to receive a scholarship. After successfully defending my undergraduate thesis project, I received an offer to enroll in a free master degree course. I decided to get a master's degree in the specialty “Lighting Design”. This department appeared at the institute relatively recently, and now there is a strong team of teachers - practicing architects and lighting designers. In general, at IED almost all teachers are practitioners; in parallel with teaching, they conduct real projects. Therefore, in the classroom there is a completely different atmosphere than in universities of the former USSR. Teachers do not broadcast, but rather share their experience (some more clearly, some less, but everyone speaks to the point). Starting from the second year, all projects are made for specific customers (IED is looking for them). This is a very good incentive. In addition, from the very beginning of training, you get used to presenting a project not only to teachers, but also to a real client. In parallel with my studies, I found a part-time job in an architectural and design studio. I was very pleased with the fact that at work I had to do the same thing as in classes at the institute. As for my plans for the future, I want to gain experience in Italy for a couple more years, and then I will return to Kazakhstan. HOME!

Evgenia Tumanova, NABA. After completing a three-year bachelor's degree, she got a job in an architectural company and lives in Italy.

The most important thing is to make the right choice. Especially when it comes to college. For example, I acted like this. First I contacted the agency, where they gave me information on all the institutes; the NABA Academy program seemed the most attractive. To make the final decision, I wanted to see everything with my own eyes - I went to Milan, went to NABA, met the teachers, looked at the students' projects, and then... returned there as a student, which I never regretted. What surprised you the most? Creative approach to learning. In Moscow I studied at the National Institute of Fashion. The Russian system emphasizes classical disciplines, while in Italy, in particular at NABA, it emphasizes the study of new technologies, materials and trends. For example, we did many projects related to eco-design, which is now fashionable. P.S. The success of studying in the West largely depends on knowledge of the language. Therefore, before the trip, I would advise everyone to learn the language.

Politecnico di Milano, Milan

The largest state university was founded in 1863. Provides higher education in three areas: technical sciences, architecture and industrial design. In English - only bachelor's degree in architecture and urban planning, master's degree in architecture, urban planning and industrial design. Bachelor's degree: from €2835 per year. Master's degree: from €21,000 per year.www.polimi.it

Domus Academy, Milan

A prestigious design school, a convenient option for advanced training and retraining. Founded in 1982, focused on different types of design. Teaching in English, some courses in Italian with simultaneous translation into English. There is no bachelor's degree, there are only master's degrees and short-term courses. Master's degree in specialties: accessory design, design management, automotive design, fashion, interactive design, interior design, jewelry, object design, architectural management, design and management of cultural events. Summer courses: introduction to design, interior design, boutique design and fashion styling. Master's degree: €20,400 per year. Summer programs: €1,200 for two weeks. www.domusacademy.com

NABA (Nuova Accademia di Belle Arti), Milan

The New Academy of Fine Arts was founded by graduates of the Brera Academy 25 years ago. This private school provides a state-issued diploma. Bachelor's degree: €9,600 per year. Master's degree: €9,000–12,000 per year. Certificate programs: 1 year of intensive study, €7,850*. Summer programs: For everyone (without professional experience or education), 2–3 weeks, €2350–3750*. Topics: fashion design, graphic design, interior design, furniture restoration. Courses for design university students: 3 weeks, € 3000*. Topics: interior design, fashion design, fashion accessories, jewelry design, digital design, digital photography. Courses for professionals: 2 weeks, € 2700*. Topics: accessory design, fashion marketing, fashion management, industrial design. * All programs are in English. The price includes training and accommodation. www.naba.it

IED (Istituto Europeo di Design)

A network of institutes with branches in Milan, Rome, Turin, Venice, Barcelona, Madrid and Sao Paulo. Bachelor's degree: €8700 per year. Master's degree: €8,500–20,100 per year (depending on the number of study hours). Master's program for €20,000 includes professional internships in another country. Summer courses: 3–4 weeks, €3000 (tuition and accommodation). Milan: lighting design, interior design, furniture, clothing, jewelry; fashion marketing. Professional programs: 1 year of intensive training, € 8900. Milan: fashion design, fabrics, interiors, jewelry; photo. Rome: shoe and accessories design. www.ieddesign.com www.istitutomarangoni.com www.lorenzodemedici.ru , www.lorenzodemedici.it

Irena Fadeeva, marketing director of the ITEC agency, tells. This company has been sending Russian students to Western universities since 1996.

Why should a person contact an agency? First of all, for information. We provide free consultations on all admission issues. Having an extensive database of universities with which we have partnerships, we help applicants decide on the choice of institution and study program, tell us how to avoid common mistakes, how to properly prepare documents, how to write a motivation letter (Russian applicants cope with this task worst of all) and so on. Then those interested can do everything themselves: collect documents, communicate with the university, pay deposits, obtain a student visa. Another option is to pay and transfer these worries to the shoulders of the agency.

Is our high school sufficient for undergraduate admission? In Italy, you can enroll in a bachelor's degree after 11th grade with a certificate of secondary education; the applicant must be 18 years old at the time of submitting documents. In England or, say, America, this rule does not work. There, after our school, you will have to study for a year in a preparatory course.

Is it possible to get a grant for education in Europe? Does your agency provide assistance in this difficult matter? Very hard. The fact is that Europeans pay several times less for education than foreigners (for example, Russians or Americans), so universities are very interested in foreigners and are not at all interested in providing them with scholarships. Another thing is to try to get a small discount. There is such a possibility. If we see that a student has a real chance of getting a grant - he is strong academically, he has other achievements - we help him apply for a serious scholarship. It is much easier to get a grant to study in the USA. Sometimes a student pays only for the first or second semester, and then the university gives him a grant for his studies. By the way, in the USA, unlike in Europe, Americans and foreigners pay the same tuition fees. At the same time, Americans are more willing to give grants. But nevertheless there are chances.

Can our students get into public universities, or are they destined for private for-profit schools? No! This is wrong. In Italy this is possible. Unlike, say, Switzerland, where for “our own” education costs $5,000 a year, and for “outsiders” - 38,000. It is clear that under such conditions the Swiss love to study in their homeland, while there are few free places in institutes - even for people willing to pay big money.

Are you choosing a place to study to become an interior designer, but are still at a loss? We'll show you how to become a real guru in the profession.

The art of interior design

is considered one of the elite modern professions. Professional designers who have earned their reputation and have a rich portfolio have to deal with exclusive interiors, luxury homes and offices of large companies. Designers with a name are respected and highly valued. One is attracted to this profession not only by its status, but also by the opportunity to be an author and create an interior that has no repetitions.
A designer is the same artist who can make a truly cozy and comfortable interior from a bare and faceless box of a room, in which it is pleasant to be: to work, to live, to relax. Few would argue that interior design is an art, and only a master should work with it.

Why do you need to study?

The profession of an interior designer is both creative and requires an analytical mind. To create the ideal environment for a particular room, you will have to analyze its configuration, area, capabilities, and also take into account the tastes and wishes of the customer. A master of interior design must have artistic taste, be able to analyze and compare, know everything about art and its styles, have an excellent understanding of architecture and the basics of construction, and follow trends and innovations. And this is only the minimum set of knowledge. Of course, anyone who wants to connect their professional career with interior design should study. Talent and desire alone are not enough in this matter.

Interior design from scratch is a costly process, so this profession does not tolerate amateurs. An incorrect concept, invented by a pseudo-designer, will cost clients a pretty penny and will result in distrust of specialists in this field and in a gloomy mood. The harmony of the interior with its inhabitants will be disrupted. This cannot be allowed to happen. Therefore, the first thing that those who plan to follow the path of professional interior design need to think about is where to study to become an interior designer.

Basic knowledge for a future designer: where to study to become an interior designer?

You can obtain basic professional knowledge that will help you build a career as a successful interior designer in specialized educational institutions, and the level of knowledge depends on their status. Future interior designers have the opportunity to study with international-class specialists, and in Russian universities. For example, British Higher School of Design And International School of Design work with Russian students in our country. The timing and training programs depend on the goals and capabilities of the students. Classic design education is given Academic School of Design, Moscow educational center "Lubyanka", Higher School of Stylistics. It should be borne in mind that many years of serious education are always expensive, especially when it comes to an international diploma. But if you are serious, it is better not to miss this opportunity.

Knowledge is provided by specialized courses and vocational training programs. In this regard, the main thing is not to get trained by people who themselves have only recently learned the basics of the profession of an interior designer. When signing up for courses, pay attention to the lineup of speakers and teachers. Get to know their practice and examples of work. You need to especially carefully study the competence of online trainers who offer training through webinars. When looking for where to study to become an interior designer, remember that the result of completing a course or vocational training program is a document: a certificate, diploma, etc. If it is not provided after training, it is not worth spending time and money on it.

Where to study to become an interior designer? In the photo: British Higher School of Design

Additionally, you can learn the secrets of design skills at seminars or master classes. Again, be careful about who is running these events. If you have time, willpower and perseverance, you can try to educate yourself. Although it is still recommended to obtain basic knowledge from specialists - theorists and practitioners, you can expand your professional horizons on your own. When studying the basics of interior design on the principle of self-education, remember that you will not have any document confirming your training.

And another important point. Don’t immediately start studying the computer programs that interior designers work with. They are just a tool in the hands of a master. Without basic knowledge, it will be very difficult to navigate the design business, even if you have a perfect understanding of the program. And the result will not live up to expectations. Therefore, do not run ahead of the locomotive, act consistently.

The path to real clients

In addition to theoretical knowledge, in creative work you always need enough time to practice. Only through trial and error do true masters of interior design come to understand the main thing. Be prepared that the path to professionalism in this matter is long. After learning the basics, you should begin your internship. To do this, you can become an assistant designer to see the entire professional kitchen from the inside. Starting with simple tasks and errands, you will gradually get to the point where you can do everything yourself.

Your home can also be a place for training. When you are confident in your abilities, feel free to start repairs. This approach will allow you to kill two birds with one stone: update the interior and test the acquired knowledge and skills in practice. Having gained successful first practical experience, you can start working on your portfolio. In creative professions, this is the main proof of professionalism. No less important in the matter of building a reputation is the presence of positive reviews. The more of them, the higher your chances of getting a client willing to work with you on an expensive project.

Live by profession

When planning to join the masters of interior design, remember that you don’t become a professional in one day or even in one year. If you are a young graduate and are thinking about your future profession, it is better to start by getting a basic education and enroll in a specialized department at a university or college. If you decide to come to interior design from another profession, you can start with retraining courses for specialists by contacting centers that train designers in accelerated programs. Remember that any educational institutions, courses and other methods of education provide only the basis. You always have to figure out the little things yourself.

Don’t miss the opportunity to attend events on interior design, exhibitions, open lectures and trainings. To keep abreast of events and reinforce material, you can start a blog. This way you can filter through the information received from different sources and even find like-minded people among your subscribers and readers. Communicate more among interior designers, share your observations, and don’t be afraid to ask your colleagues for advice. All this will be useful for accumulating knowledge and experience.

Good luck on your path to the most interesting and creative profession of an interior designer!

The profession of an interior designer is one of the most prestigious in the modern world. And the belief that this profession is the choice of exclusively creative people is fundamentally wrong. So what does it take to become a successful designer?

If you are determined to become an interior designer, then the ability to draw, unfortunately, is not enough.

It is necessary to master several related disciplines, such as architectural theory, construction standards, lighting and phytodesign, and the fundamentals of urban planning.

And this is just a small list of the knowledge that will be needed in professional activities.

Where to begin?

We begin to “dance from the stove.” A good place to start is to take career guidance tests. If you have a creative streak, have character qualities that will allow you to become a successful manager, and rational thinking is not alien to you, then the profession of a designer is an excellent choice.

The second step is to study at an art school.

When entering universities, you are most often required to take specialized subjects. And here you can’t do without a solid portfolio of your drawings or graphic works.

The third step is to collect all the information about the profession and about new products in the field of design. Even in the most advanced universities and in the most widely replicated courses, you will not be taught how to practice business. They will only teach you what not to do. But you have to learn how to do it yourself, in practice.

What subjects should I take?

But when entering universities you need to take entrance exams. But the list of subjects depends on the university itself.

Where to study?

There are several universities in Moscow that offer applicants study at the faculty of practical design (or environmental design).

Upon admission to the Moscow State Art and Industrial University named after. S.G. Stroganov (in common parlance “Stroganovka”) you must submit at least 10 drawings and pass a difficult competition.

Duration of training – 6 years. The Moscow State University of Culture and Arts also has a design department. Upon admission, you must pass an exam in your specialty and pass traditional tests in the Russian language and Russian history.

There is also a design department at the Moscow State University of Service, where upon admission you will have to pass tests in the Russian language, Russian history and pass a competition in composition, painting and drawing.

Recently, environmental design departments have been opened in other art or construction institutes and universities.

Non-state universities only conduct an interview and review the submitted drawings (at least 5 works).

Now let's talk about courses. Compare for yourself. The duration of study at the university is 5-6 years. The courses offer you to complete the entire program in a maximum of 1 year, or even less. Naturally, most related disciplines will be missed.

The second point is that even the most prestigious courses do not guarantee employment, while universities usually work with several specialized organizations.
Thirdly, training courses are not cheap. And the more prestigious the course, the more money you will have to pay for training.

No special education

The profession appeared a long time ago, when there were no special universities teaching this art.

Even now, many designers are learning the basics of the profession, as they say, “in the field,” without taking courses or prior training.

So is it possible to become a designer without special training? You can, if you are ready to put everything on the “altar of victory”: nerves, effort, time and willpower.

Self-education is a serious thing. And only a true fan of his craft will master the road.

Video: How an interior designer works

Either way, a study plan will do the trick. Among the special disciplines you will have to independently comprehend the following:

fundamentals of architecture;
design theory;
construction technology;
computer programs;
Accounting;
furniture design;
lighting design;
theory of culture and art.

Description of the profession

The word “designer” translated from English means “designer”, “a person who draws”. In practice, it turns out that one drawing is not enough.

This should be a full-scale project, where all the details are spelled out, down to what brand of concrete to pour into the foundation, where to install sockets, where to connect sewer pipes, and how to comply with all fire safety requirements and not violate existing construction standards.

And also - what tiles to buy for cladding, how many kilograms of paint will be needed to paint the walls and ceiling, where to order suitable furniture, and where to get wallpaper of the desired color.

Perhaps, somewhere in the world there are companies in which the designer carries out exclusively an artistic project, and the entire technical base is painted by other specialists.

But, most likely, this is from the realm of utopia. So get ready for the fact that your flight of fancy may be stopped by the customer’s usual question: “Where will we run the wiring?”, or “Will the bathtub fit later, otherwise they will only bring it to us from Germany in three months?”

Thus, a designer is an artist, foreman, marketer, builder, psychologist and manager rolled into one.

You will have to draw up estimates, walk around the construction site with a tape measure, bargain at the market, and lead a repair team.

Add also communication with the customer, whose plans and wishes may change “as the play progresses,” so you will have to make amendments to the already created project.
However, not everything is so gloomy.

If you are ready for difficulties, then believe me, working as a designer will not let you get bored.

What is the salary of a designer?

No one can answer this question for you exactly. Designers are classified as freelancers - that is, people of a free profession. And here everything depends on your ability to present yourself as a specialist and on your reputation.

What is more profitable - working for a company or going on an independent voyage?

The first option is preferable, especially for beginners. Firstly, there is at least some distribution of responsibilities in the company.

Some are looking for customers, others are developing projects, and still others are helping with the search and purchase of materials. In addition, if your contract stipulates payment for downtime, then at least you will not be left without benefits in the event that there are no customers.
And the more prestigious the company, the higher the earnings.

Currently, according to statisticians, the average salary of an interior designer ranges from 20-50 thousand rubles.

The earnings of famous designers who have managed to earn a reputation as a highly qualified specialist are calculated in amounts with five or even six zeros.

Advantages and disadvantages

Designer is a multifaceted profession. Naturally, there are pros and cons to such work.

Pros:

If you are a true fan of your craft, then working as a designer will not let you get bored.
This profession requires constant work on your qualifications.
After all, it is necessary to always be aware of all the new products in your field.
Free schedule. If you work independently, then there is no need to get up on an alarm clock, sit in the office for the required 8 hours, report to your superiors and worry about being late and absenteeism. You are your own boss and leader.
Kudos.
People of creative professions are a priori recognized the right to self-expression.

A creative haircut, clothes that don’t follow the protocol, and little quirks will be forgiven if you don’t overdo it.
And the greatest joy comes from the implementation of the project.
When you arrive at a home, office or production site, you walk through the rooms and realize: the project has taken place!

Everything has become an order of magnitude more beautiful, more convenient, more practical and looks simply great. It is for this moment, when you see that your dream and fantasy has come true, that it is worth working as an interior designer.

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Minuses:
1. Lack of stable income. Freelancing is an unreliable business. Everything will depend on you, your ability to present yourself and, what’s more, to sell it profitably.
2. The ability to combine several vectors: artist, manager, builder, psychologist, seller and architect.
  Even if you are the most brilliant artist, if you cannot find an approach to the customer, have no idea about estimates, and are not at all oriented in construction, you will not see any income.
3. Physical labor. Don’t think that an interior designer spends all his time in a clean office with a cup of coffee in his hands and wielding a pencil.
  
  You will have to take measurements on site, rush to meet the customer at any request in hot or cold weather, vegetate on a construction site supervising repairmen, knock on thresholds in institutions if, for example, your customer decides to demolish a wall in an apartment in a multi-story building, etc. , and so on.
  History of the profession
  
  The very concept of “interior designer” came into use only at the end of the last century. Although designers as such have existed at all times. After all, Rastrelli furnished the Winter Palace, and Poussin and Romanelli decorated the rooms of the Louvre.
  
  But in the past, the functions of the designer were taken on by architects or artists.
  
  It was only in the 80s of the twentieth century that the first courses teaching the art of interior design appeared. The baton was picked up by universities, which began to open special faculties.
  
  A scheme as old as time worked: demand generated supply.
  
  People began to earn more, there is no need to hide their income, and there is a great desire to live in a beautiful and comfortable home.
  
  The heads of firms and companies also fell into the same rut, realizing that the office is the face of the company and without special knowledge it is impossible to furnish the workplace beautifully and tastefully.
  
  Not to mention the owners of restaurants, hotels and other public places where the establishment’s profits depend on the surroundings.
  
  Thus, the profession is relatively young and, according to marketers, very promising.
  
  How to become successful?
  
  There is no such manual or training manual that, having studied it, you will become a successful designer tomorrow and start “raking in money with a shovel.”
  
  As in any other profession, to achieve the heights of excellence (and, accordingly, good earnings), you will need three things: experience, time and reputation.
  
  But there are several general rules that will help you take the first steps towards success:
  1. Get the appropriate education. It’s up to you to choose where to study: whether it will be a specialized university, special courses or self-study. But the better you know the math part, the easier it is to find a job.
  2. Create a portfolio. To begin with, you can decorate your home, work as a designer for friends and acquaintances. The low initial fee is compensated in the future. And without a good portfolio, no self-respecting customer will hire you.
  3. Learn self-presentation and self-promotion. And word of mouth or announcements in the media are not enough here. Look for ways to express yourself and your talent to the whole world. First you work for the name, and then the name works for you.
  4. Always value your work and your time. Of course, no one will pay millions to a novice designer. But you shouldn’t dump against your competitors, otherwise it will be very difficult to get out of the swamp of cheap orders.
  5. Learn to work with people.
    Interior design is not the profession of a solitary artist. After all, you will have to communicate with customers, builders, sellers, and contractors. And everyone has their own problems and their own conditions.
    
    Your sociability, friendliness and stress resistance will be counted.
  6. Constantly improve your skills. A diploma alone is not enough. The profession of a designer is one that one learns throughout one’s life, because this art direction is developing by leaps and bounds.
  7. Take part in professional competitions. This is another way to express yourself and gain experience.