For everyone and about everything. Secrets of Sumerian civilization

Sensational artifacts - against outdated historical data

In his books and in particular in the book “Leafing Through the Book of Genesis: Has Modern Science Caught Up with Ancient Knowledge?” Zecharia Sitchin writes about many cities described in the Christian Bible, such as Babylon, Akkad, Erech, which were long considered mythical because no one could prove their existence. But ultimately, all the cities mentioned in the Bible were found within the last 120 years. When excavations reached the lower layers of these ancient cities, thousands of cylindrical clay tablets were recovered, on which the history of the ancient Sumerians and the history of the Earth, going back hundreds of thousands of years, were recorded in great detail. The ancient Sumerians give a version of the history of the Earth that is difficult for us to accept because of our confidence that our knowledge of the history of the Earth is correct. This narrative is so incredible that it is very difficult for our scientists to accept it. But at the same time, how to explain the fact that they knew about the planetary structure of the solar system. They knew what our solar system looks like when you approach it from space. The Sumerians described in detail the comparative sizes of all the planets, their appearance and even color. And all this was described in detail 3800 years BC.

Before NASA sent a space probe beyond the outer planets, Sitchin gave them Sumerian descriptions of all the planets as seen from space. And, when the satellite approached them one after another, the Sumerian descriptions turned out to be absolutely accurate. The Sumerians also knew that the Earth's axis is tilted 23 degrees to the plane of its orbit around the Sun and that it completes a full circle in a period of 25,920 years.

Perhaps nothing amazes the scientific world more than the knowledge that the Sumerians possessed.

Hundreds of tablets that were found during excavations indicate that the ancient Sumerians knew everything about space, all the planets, and with amazing accuracy. They were able to calculate the rotation of stars using the heliocentric model of the universe.

The equinox period of winter and summer was fully studied, and they also knew everything about the planet Uranus, it should be noted that Uranus was discovered only in the 18th century.
Scientists have also fully proven the fact that Ancient Babylon left us not its manuscripts, but copies of Sumerian documents. Calculations related to astronomy, all kinds of formulas and tables - all this is so accurate that the debate among scientists does not stop to this day - how could the ancient Sumerians produce all this?

Now it becomes clear that many events, historical information, important knowledge that helps people reach a higher level described in the Bible - all this came from the Sumerian civilization.

There are more and more versions in the direction that there were aliens after all. This was the era of civilization, and the Sumerians were better developed than we are now. Nothing else can explain this.
During excavations, the Sumerian Solar System was found, which accurately indicated the location of all the planets. There is, however, a mystery - the Sumerians have another planet between Mars and Jupiter. The Sumerians named it Nibiru. According to their calculations, Nibiru can cross the solar system only once every 3600 years, and the planet is inhabited by superintelligent beings.
What's most interesting is that 3600 years have almost passed. What awaits humanity with its appearance on the horizon is unknown. Scientists make a number of assumptions, one of which is that perhaps the appearance of Nibiru will shed light on the entire history of mankind.
Many of the mysterious writings of the Sumerians cannot be deciphered. One thing is clear - they were the first in everything. Judge for yourself. It was the Sumerians who were the first to build schools and medical institutions; they invented and introduced taxes, medicine and institutions. A parliament was formed, historians began to operate, the first money and legislation were invented. It was the Sumerians who introduced statutes to protect workers and the unemployed, and also a coalition of judges appeared.
Many of the mysterious writings of the Sumerians cannot be deciphered.
Medicine was at a high level of development: special medical sections were created, reference books contained terms, operations and hygiene skills. Scientists were able to decipher records of cataract surgery. Surprising? Considering that our modernity has reached such operations quite recently.
Even then, the Sumerians knew about the properties of alcohol as a disinfectant and used it during operations.
The Sumerians had unique knowledge in the field of mathematics - the ternary number system, the Fibonacci number, they knew everything about genetic engineering, they were fluent in the processes of metallurgy, for example, they knew everything about metal alloys, and this is a very complex process.
Their space knowledge is impressive. How could they know that the earth revolves around the sun and that the stars do not move? How did they know about Uranus, it was discovered only in 1781?
The Sumerians described in their writings a celestial battle-catastrophe that changed the solar system. They describe the planet Tiamat. Modern space exploration devices have only now confirmed the existence of a planet on the borders of the solar system.
Hundreds of Sumerian tablets are covered with astronomical terms, tables and formulas. Some show unknown patterns that are very similar to images of other galaxies. All the calculations were made so accurately that it is still unclear how they calculated it and why?
Why did a civilization that had just been born need all this knowledge?

And the calendar, which was invented precisely by the Sumerians. The solar-lunar calendar was extremely accurate. Also, it was the Sumerians who came up with the sexagesimal number system, which made it possible to multiply millionth numbers, count fractions, and find the root. The fact that we now divide a day into 24 hours, a minute into 60 seconds, a year into 12 months - all this is the Sumerian voice of antiquity.
Many Sumerian texts say that their civilization began precisely with the settlers who flew from Nibiru when it died. By the way, in the Bible there are records of people who descended from heaven and even took earthly women as wives.
Genetics scientists were especially shocked by the manuscripts found, which depict in vitro fertilization, all in detail.
Sumerian records say that Sumerian scientists and doctors of that time conducted many genetic engineering experiments before creating the perfect man, recorded in the Bible as Adam.
Scientists are even inclined to believe that the secrets of cloning were also known to the Sumerian civilization.
The only disappointment is that the secret of immortality has not been found, it was not given to us by immigrants from an alien planet. They had their own motives for this.
According to the research of modern scientists, most likely aliens flew to our planet in order to mine gold, but it so happened that they had to stay here, since their planet died. In Africa, mines have been found that date back to the Stone Age. Who could do this?
The existence of the mysterious planet Nibiru is in question. But there is data that can explain the mystery of Nibiru. . Scientists have discovered that there was indeed a huge planet between Mars and Jupiter. A terrible catastrophe - and it ceased to exist. Maybe the closest point for intelligent beings was our Earth?
The Sumerians described in detail in their texts that there was a heavenly battle, and scientists have proven this. The trajectory of Uranus, Pluto and Neptune has been changed, and their satellites have a different plane. This proves that before the disaster these satellites did not belong to these planets.
It is worth noting that the Sumerians describe the celestial collision not as a battle of some large, highly developed creatures, but as a collision of several celestial bodies that changed the entire solar system.
By the way, the signs of the zodiac also came to us from the Sumerians, only they did not tie them to months, but used them in astronomy: they calculated the deviation of the earth’s axis, which divides the earth’s cycle of 25,920 years into 12 periods of 2,160 years each. This is the famous precession of our planet, which not all modern people know about.
How did they know about such a celestial cycle of movements if the Sumerian civilization lasted only two thousand years?
How and where did the Sumerian civilization come from, which gave impetus to the development of all other civilizations? And where did she disappear to? Scientists are considering many versions of what happened to the representatives of the high civilization that gave knowledge to the Sumerians... One thing is certain - they did not die. But where are they now? Are they watching us or have they been dealing with more significant issues for a long time, delving into the unknown space?
How and where did the Sumerian civilization come from?
Humanity is persistently seeking answers to questions related to the great Sumerian civilization. But there are no answers. Not yet! But they will be, they will definitely be. Humanity did not appear by chance and will solve all mysteries, no matter how complex they are.

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Another sensation!!! The Sumerian civilization was born by the Hittites and Hutts!!! And the Hittites, in turn, have roots in the Aratta civilization. And they spoke the Proto-Slavic language.

Kyo, where did they come from? History knows how to keep its secrets. But the casket always opens easily. But the truth lies on the surface. But we dig deeper and find more and more mysteries.

We will begin our study of written cultures with the culture of the Sumerians - the first written civilization. Conventionally, the history of Sumerian civilization can be divided into 5 parts: The first era. About 6000-5500 years ago - the emergence of the Sumerian civilization in Mesopotamia. It is impossible to say exactly where these people came from. Perhaps a certain proto-people already lived in this territory, or maybe the Sumerians appeared with a complete store of knowledge. It is this time that is considered the date of the appearance of the Sumerian civilization on the pages of history. They are actively starting to build temples, ziggurats, and sanctuaries. Scientific achievements receive a powerful impetus that defies explanation. The Sumerians have no equal in the fields of mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, and medicine. Second era. 5500-5000 years ago. This period was marked by rapidly growing cities, a strengthening economy, and an increase in the holdings of the Sumerian civilization. They actively trade, writing and scribe schools appear. The Sumerian city-states, realizing that there is strength in unity, create a political union. Sumerian colonies appeared in Syria, Iran, and Egypt. The trade connections of the ancient Sumerian civilization are amazing. Without any navigational instruments, they reached the distant lands of Africa and Asia, where they established economic relations with local states. From there they, since it was always very difficult to obtain wood in Mesopotamia, delivered cedar. Third era. 5000-4300 years ago. The influence of the Sumerian civilization in the region is weakening, but the Sumerians themselves are becoming a more united people. The northern and southern parts of the country are becoming closely connected. Religious institutions emerge and gradually begin to gain influence and power. Divine commandments are recorded on clay tablets. Servants of cults are gaining increasing influence in the life of Sumerian civilization. This era is marked by the construction of the Tower of Babel, just at this time the Sumerians begin to forget about their language and become more and more assimilated with the Akkadians. Fourth era. 4300-4150 years ago. This period in the history of Sumerian civilization was marked by decline. The Sumerian people merge with the Akkadians, their language and customs are forgotten. The Akkadians become the new rulers and destroy Sumerian temples and foundations. Fifth era. 4150-4000 years ago. The final disappearance of the Sumerian civilization.

Now let's look at the Sumerian civilization in more detail. According to many researchers: M. Belitsky, Sumerians: a forgotten world. ; M., 2000. S. Kramer, History begins in Sumer. ; M., 1991. Sumerians: the first civilization on Earth. ; M., 2002. A. Chernyshov, Sumerians; M., 1993.etc.

The oldest civilization in Asia arose in the south of Mesopotamia (Interfluve), the territory of which is formed by two stormy, unruly rivers; Tigris and Euphrates. They originate in the Armenian Plateau (the territory of modern Turkey) and flow into the Persian Gulf. This region is usually called Western Asia, the Western East, and when it comes to modern events, the Middle East.

In ancient times, the south of Mesopotamia was a flat plain, along which sandstorms often swept, raising clouds of sand and dust. The earth there was cracking from the heat, the scanty vegetation was dying from lack of moisture. Even rivers brought innumerable troubles: their floods destroyed crops, destroyed homes and livestock. There was no sparkling marble, as in Greece, no pink granite, as in Egypt, there was not even simple building stone, no wood, no metals. The only wealth of the territory was clay and reeds. They were used by the people who lived on this land: they built houses from sun-dried clay bricks, made household utensils and tools from baked clay, and used clay as a material for writing.

These short, stocky, big-headed people (this is how they most often portrayed themselves) were surprisingly persistent and hardworking. The Sumerians knew how to drain swamps, build dams, and lay canals into arid lands. They transformed the barren valley: arable lands began to produce high yields, date groves, mimosa, willows and many other plants grew on the irrigated lands. In numerous cities, palaces and temples were built, decorated with colorful mosaics made of colored clay, and various crafts appeared. The Sumerians created a writing system called “cuneiform” because of its appearance.

In appearance, the Sumerians could be attributed more to the Caucasian peoples than to the Indo-European type. Although they bear little resemblance to modern Caucasians. They called themselves blackheads because of their blue-black hair. The Sumerians' figures were stocky, and their faces were more often round than any other shape. Another sign is large thoroughbred noses.

In the process of assimilation, creating marriages with other local peoples, the appearance of the Sumerians changed greatly. The Babylonians already had more elongated oval faces, and their figures became slimmer. Men's fashion for not having a mustache has also changed. If the Sumerians preferred a clean-shaven face, then their descendants became adherents of mustaches, sideburns and beards.

The Sumerians loved to dress beautifully, especially since the choice of outfits was very large due to the developed textile industry. By the way, subsequently the textile industry degraded, like other industries. But at the height of the Sumerian civilization, fashion trends were followed by both women and men. Sumerian women's attire consisted of either a smooth short-sleeved dress or a woven or woolen kaunakes skirt and jacket. The length of the skirt was just below the knee. In cold weather, representatives of ancient civilization wore a woolen cloak with a belt. The Sumerians, by the way, were the people who invented stockings. In addition to stockings, sandals or boots were worn on the feet. Representatives of some classes did not have shoes and walked barefoot. Everyone, without exception, did not wear shoes in their homes.
The Sumerians observed all modern rules of hygiene, used toiletries, and women took care of their nails, removed excess facial hair and constantly carried a manicure knife and tweezers hanging on a ring. Also, women already used perfumes and cosmetics at that time. They used blush, lined their eyes and eyebrows, and applied lipstick and eye shadow. Palms and feet were painted with henna, and tattoos were applied to the skin of the arms and body. Cosmetics were stored in special jars and sinks. When applying cosmetics, bronze mirrors on the handle were used, and hair was combed using a comb made of wood or ivory.

A bronze mirror, various jewelry, and tattoos on her body were found in the grave of Princess Ukok in Altai. The age of the burial is 2400 -2300 years. There is continuity between the Scythian (3000 - 2000 years ago) and Sumerian (6000 - 4000 years ago) cultures, despite the age difference of about 1000 years.

The question of the time of the appearance of the Sumerians in Mesopotamia and their ancestral home still remains unresolved. Scientists have put forward various hypotheses, and the latest research not only has not brought a final solution, but has made it even more difficult. And the Sumerian language also baffles researchers. Neither among the ancient nor among the modern languages has it been possible to find one that had even a distant relationship with the language of the Sumerians. But thanks to written monuments; clay tablets; preserved in large numbers to our time, we know what the Sumerians looked like, how they ran their households, what gods they believed in, how they raised children, and much more.

Samuel Kramer, who is the largest expert on Sumer in the book “History Begins in Sumer,” described in detail the life and way of life of this ancient people: “The cities built by the Sumerians became centers of progress. Life was in full swing in the labyrinth of cramped streets. Carts rumbled along the pavements, the hammers of carpenters making tables and chairs clattered, the furnaces of glassblowers and bronze foundries smoked with heat. Local weavers made fine fabrics from flax.”

In Sumer, barter trade flourished using the so-called “payment stones”; a prototype of future money.

Typically, a third of urban areas were allocated to gardens and vegetable gardens. The grown grains were used as food; the Sumerians used them to cook porridge, flavoring it with honey and dates. They baked bread and roasted locusts in spherical ovens.

Ladies of that distant era wore wigs, loved precious jewelry, and among the accessories of the ladies' toilet there were even tiny spoons to clean ear wax. For men, the upper body was often simply naked, and a woolen skirt replaced pants. The man's head was shaved and his beard was cut in the shape of a rectangular board; they did not recognize mustaches,

The Sumerians organized carnivals: once a year, at a festival, men dressed in women's clothing, and women; in a soldier's uniform.

In the city one could meet a whole army of scribes who, with sharp thin sticks, wrote onto clay everything that seemed important: legislative acts and sacred texts, tax payments, business letters, notes from lovers, mathematical exercises. During excavations in the archives of Sumerian cities, tens of thousands of tablets were found, from which it is clear what great importance the Sumerians attached to reporting and drawing up business documents. Everything was recorded, accounted for and written down on a tablet.

The Sumerians showed an amazing passion for scientific knowledge, becoming the first mathematicians and astronomers of antiquity, and their achievements in geography, physics, chemistry, medicine, history, philology, military affairs and agriculture amaze modern scientists.

Residents of this state conducted observations of the stars and planets. Thousands of clay tablets have been found containing hundreds of astronomical terms. Some of these tablets contained mathematical formulas and astronomical tables with which the Sumerians could predict solar eclipses, various phases of the moon, and the trajectories of the planets. The Sumerians measured the rising and setting of visible planets and stars relative to the earth's horizon, using the same system that is used today. We also adopted from them the division of the celestial sphere into three segments - northern, central and southern (among the Sumerians, these are the “path of Enlil”, “path of Anu” and “path of Ea”). In fact, all modern concepts of spherical astronomy, including the complete spherical circle of 360 degrees, the zenith, the horizon, the axes of the celestial sphere, the poles, the ecliptic, the equinox, all originated in Sumer.

All the knowledge of the Sumerians regarding the movement of the Sun and the Earth was combined in the world's first solar-lunar calendar, which they created, which began in 3760 BC. This calendar consisted of 12 lunar months of approximately 354 days, and then added 11 additional days to create a complete solar year.
Long before Pythagoras, the Sumerians were able to calculate the right triangle. They were also capable of quadratic equations with many unknowns, and they were also familiar with the number “pi.”

The Sumerians used a sexagesimal number system. Although cumbersome, it allowed them to calculate fractions and multiply numbers up to millions, take roots and raise to powers. In some respects this system was even superior to the decimal system we currently use. Firstly, the number 60 has ten prime factors, while the number 100 has only 7. Secondly, it is the only system ideally suited for geometric calculations, which is why it continues to be used today. for example, dividing a circle into 360 degrees.
We rarely realize that we owe not only our geometry, but also our modern way of calculating time, to the Sumerian sexagesimal number system. It is based on the division of an hour into 60 minutes, and minutes into 60 seconds. Echoes of the Sumerian number system were preserved in the division of the day into 24 hours, and the year into 12 months.

Sumerian doctors could heal fractures, amputate diseased organs, remove eyesores, and systematize diseases. The famous library of Ashurbanipal had a large medical department. Medical procedures were described in special reference books, which contained descriptions of diseases, information about hygiene rules, and the use of alcohol for disinfection during surgical operations.

It seems incredible, but the Sumerians knew how to make alloys - a process by which different metals are chemically combined when heated in a furnace. The Sumerians learned to produce bronze, a hard but easily workable metal, and knew how to alloy copper with tin. Their language had about thirty words for different types of copper of different qualities, and they always called tin only by one word "AMMA", which literally means "Heavenly Stone

The Sumerians were excellent travelers and explorers - they are also credited with inventing the world's first sea and river vessels. The Sumerian language contains at least 100 words denoting different types of ships, classifying them by size, purpose and type of cargo transported. Various texts talk about the repair of ships, and about building materials and all kinds of goods transported on ships, ranging from gold, silver, copper, to diorite, carnelian and cedar. In some cases, these materials were transported over thousands of kilometers.

Professor Kramer names 39 objects that were discovered by the Sumerians. In addition to the first writing system, he included in this list the wheel, the first schools, the first bicameral parliament, and the first “farmer's almanac.” The first collection of proverbs and aphorisms appeared in Sumer, and literary debates took place for the first time. Here the first book catalog appeared, the first money was circulated, taxes began to be introduced for the first time, the first laws were adopted and social reforms were carried out, and attempts were made for the first time to achieve peace and harmony in society. The Sumerians invented the diamond drill, the water-lifting wheel, and built the world's first aqueduct.

The Sumerians highly valued wisdom, which they believed was concentrated in the ears of man; therefore, many images of people were distinguished by their large protruding ears. Sumerian rulers often ordered to capture themselves in a special “builder’s pose” - with a drawing of a building spread out on their knees, with a small bucket of raw clay placed at their feet. These people loved to build more than to fight, and the image of a creator, according to the Sumerians, was more suitable for a ruler than the image of a warrior. Despite this, they had powerful military equipment for those times: mounted troops, ramming guns, and even floating bridges made of wineskins. The Sumerians built fortresses. For example, the city of Uruk, where more than one hundred thousand inhabitants lived, was surrounded by a ten-kilometer wall on which 800 defensive towers rose.

The Sumerians created a rich and complex culture that became a role model throughout Mesopotamia (Interfluve). Sumerian cuneiform was subsequently used by many peoples who adapted it to their languages.

According to Yuri Lednev, “Secrets of the first civilizations of Sumer. Vimana" M., 2012, "Even from the school course on ancient history, we remember that the very first highly developed civilization was ancient Egypt, a state that, according to academic science, appeared 3500–4000 BC. Later, this baton was taken over by another hypothesis, as soon as in the region of Mesopotamia (in the southeast of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers) archaeologists discovered traces of the more ancient civilization of the Sumerians, the emergence of which dates back to 4 thousand years BC. According to the artifacts found, the city of Sumer had all the signs of a highly developed civilization. For example, in their mathematical calculations, the Sumerians used the ternary number system. They were familiar with the numbers “Pi” and “Phi” (also called the Fibonacci number). In Sumerian legends one can find a description of the structure and development of the solar system. In those distant times, many peoples were attracted to the fertile oases of Mesopotamia, including the Sumerians. There is no reliable data on the nature of the Sumerians in science yet, and it is also unknown where they disappeared. The Sumerians were good farmers, using a special system of water canals to irrigate their lands. The Sumerians had their own cuneiform script, it is also believed that they invented the wheel and had a broad understanding of astronomy and mathematics. The Sumerians built amazing cities. The most important Sumerian city of that time was Uruk. Approximately 3 thousand years BC it was one of the largest cities in the world, with a population of about 100 thousand people, and also a center of worship of the god Unu and the goddess Inanna. The Sumerian state was formed as a result of the merger of several settlements, under the names of Kulaba, Eana and Uruk, and occupied an area of about 125 hectares, where it was the center of Mesopotamia. The entire territory of Uruk was surrounded by a nine-kilometer brick wall, erected during the reign of King Gilgamesh. The Epic of King Gilgamesh is considered the first literary work in history. The wall was erected as a defensive fortification as a result of numerous wars with other states that took place over a long period of time. The legend “Gilgamesh and Aga” tells us about this, which tells about the wars of the city of Uruk with the city of Kish. The victory of King Gilgamesh brought the city of Uruk dominance over the entire Southern Mesopotamia and remained throughout the reign of the first dynasty. In the middle of the third millennium it was replaced by the Ur dynasty. Then Uruk is conquered by Sargon the Ancient, destroying almost all the walls of the huge city and incorporating it into the newly formed state of Akkad. Uruk retained its importance as a major trade and craft center throughout subsequent times. Numerous ruins of the Ziggurat, the “palace of the Parthian kings” (built by King Karaindash), as well as an ancient temple have survived to this day. For a long time, Uruk remained the center of all epic traditions telling of the Sumerian gods and the stories of King Gilgamesh. Only the smallest part of the ruins of that former state has been explored today. Nowadays Mesopotamia is considered the “cradle” of all civilizations. The Sumerians were a very mysterious people, leaving behind many secrets and food for thought for scientists and researchers.

For example, one of the mysteries is that the Sumerians divided the entire human history into two main stages: before the flood and after the flood. Before the flood, ten kings ruled the Sumerian lands. The Babylonian priest Berossus, who lived in the third century BC and systematized all Sumerian mythology, tells us about this. The second riddle is kept in the Berlin State Museum, where one of the Akkadian cylinder seals depicts a large circle with six rays, and around it there are eleven more circles. Obviously, this is the structure of the solar system and this is 3 thousand years ago! But the mystery here is not this, but the fact that Pluto is depicted here not as a planet, but as a satellite of Saturn, and between Jupiter and Mars a small circle is shown, approximately four times larger in size than the Earth. The Sumerians identified this circle as the twelfth planet of the solar system and called it Nibiru, and in the mythology of ancient Babylon this planet was also called Marduk, which means “Taurus”. The orbit of the planet Nibiru is very elongated, but every 3600 years Nibiru crosses the Solar System, and the name “Nibiru” is translated as “crossing.” The Sumerians have a lot associated with this planet, from legends describing the origins of life on earth to subsequent global cataclysms. Scientists themselves have long admired such deep and accurate knowledge of the ancient Sumerians about the structure of our solar system, making only one small amendment to the fact that the Sumerians, after all, made two small mistakes: they called Pluto a satellite and claimed that it rotates between Jupiter and Mars some kind of planet unknown to science. And such an “oversight” was considered such only until recently, until, relatively recently, astronomers recognized that Pluto is not a planet, and that between Jupiter and Mars, in fact, the orbit of a large planet once passed, next to which there were many unknown asteroids origin.

The essence of the question here is that the Sumerians were the bearers of ancient secret knowledge about the past of our planet, which we have already seen more than once, let us recall at least the Sumerians’ knowledge about the structure of the solar system. In this entire mythological story that the Sumerians told us, in addition to the structure of the solar system, much is now recognized by scientists, except, of course, the version about the “alien” origin of humanity. It is believed that most of the Biblical Old Testament was taken precisely from Sumerian legends.

Obviously, this was one of the most ancient human civilizations bestowed by the Gods. A civilization that, for unknown reasons, disappeared from the face of the earth, leaving behind many secrets and mysteries. So why and where did this civilization disappear? Zecharia Sitchin connects the disappearance of the Sumerians with the war between the Gods beyond the Cosmodrome on the Sinai Peninsula. Indeed, in the Sinai Peninsula there are huge areas of melting rocks, which is a consequence of the release of high-temperature gases, such as from modern rockets. Official science has to doubt the reliability of these judgments. It is difficult to argue about what was not reflected in ancient textbooks and books, or in the memory of any people. Could ancient people really fly in spaceships and wage wars like in science fiction films? “Nonsense,” the skeptics will say. “Yes, that’s exactly how it happened!” - supporters of the theory of paleocontact, or simply people with a rich imagination, will say. Here we can agree that at school we were not taught that our ancestors traveled on aircraft. We do not study in aviation schools and universities the methods of construction and designs of ancient “airplanes”. And science, as we know, in its judgments relies exclusively on any sources, primarily written ones. But where can you get books that are several thousand years old? It turns out that such books exist. Many people began to turn to ancient sources, images, artifacts of various peoples of the world, which directly indicate, not even indirectly, that such aircraft actually existed. One of such descriptions is considered to be the manuscript “Vimanika Shastra”, found in one of the temples of India in 1875. It is believed that this manuscript was written by Bharadwaja the Wise in the 4th century BC, who took even more ancient texts as a basis. That's when the scientists started getting headaches. They are used to the fact that the airplane was invented only in the middle of the 19th century, but here they have this.”

According to Wikipedia, the Sumerians are a people who in later written documents call themselves “black-headed” (Sumerian “sang-ngiga”, Akkadian “tsalmat-kakkadi”).

They were a people ethnically, linguistically and culturally alien to the Semitic tribes who settled Northern Mesopotamia at approximately the same time or somewhat later. The Sumerian language, with its bizarre grammar, is not related to any of the surviving languages. Attempts to find their original homeland have so far ended in failure.

Apparently, the country from which the Sumerians came was located somewhere in Asia, rather in a mountainous area, but located in such a way that its inhabitants were able to master the art of navigation. Evidence that the Sumerians came from the mountains is their way of building temples, which were erected on artificial embankments or on terraced hills made of brick or clay blocks. It is unlikely that such a custom could have arisen among the inhabitants of the plains. It, along with their beliefs, had to be brought from their ancestral homeland by the inhabitants of the mountains, who paid honor to the gods on the mountain peaks. And another piece of evidence is that in the Sumerian language the words “country” and “mountain” are written the same way.

There is also a lot to suggest that the Sumerians came to Mesopotamia by sea. Firstly, they primarily appeared in river mouths. Secondly, in their ancient beliefs the main role was played by the gods Anu, Enlil and Enki.

The gods were depicted with wings and a halo above their heads, the Goddess Enlil for some reason is depicted with flippers, the gods were depicted with hooves and a tail, this is how devils are drawn now,

And finally, as soon as they settled in Mesopotamia, the Sumerians immediately began organizing irrigation, navigation and navigation along rivers and canals. The first Sumerians to appear in Mesopotamia were a small group of people. There was no need to think about the possibility of mass migration by sea at that time. The Sumerian epic mentions their homeland, which they considered the ancestral home of all humanity - the island of Dilmun, but there are no mountains on this island. Dilmu;n (possibly the modern island of Bahrain) is an island in the Persian Gulf known to the ancient Sumerians. In the ideas of the Sumerians, Dilmun was represented as the birthplace of humanity and the cradle of civilization in general and the Sumerian people in particular. Through Dilmun, copper, precious stones, pearls and certain vegetables were exported to Sumer; in return, a variety of products were exported from Mesopotamia through the island,

Having settled at the mouths of the rivers, the Sumerians captured the city of Eredu. This was their first city. Later they began to consider it the cradle of their statehood. Over the years, the Sumerians moved deeper into the Mesopotamian plain, building or conquering new cities. For the most distant times, the Sumerian tradition is so legendary that it has almost no historical significance. It was already known from Berossus’ data that the Babylonian priests divided the history of their country into two periods: “before the flood” and “after the flood.” Berossus, in his historical work, notes 10 kings who ruled “before the flood” and gives fantastic figures for their reign. The same data is given by the Sumerian text of the 21st century BC. e., the so-called “Royal List”. In addition to Eredu, the “Royal List” names Bad Tibiru, Larak (later unimportant settlements), as well as Sippar in the north and Shuruppak in the center as “antediluvian” centers of the Sumerians. This newcomer people subjugated the country without displacing - the Sumerians simply could not - the local population, but on the contrary, they adopted many of the achievements of the local culture.

The identity of material culture, religious beliefs, and socio-political organization of various Sumerian city-states does not at all prove their political community. On the contrary, it is more likely to assume that from the very beginning of the Sumerian expansion into Mesopotamia, rivalry arose between individual cities, both newly founded and conquered.
The origins of this population group and the ancestry of the Sumerian language are part of a larger historical problem known in scientific literature as the "Sumerian problem".

The ethnonym "Sumerians" is a scientific abstraction used to designate the ancient non-Semitic population of Mesopotamia who spoke a known language. The “Sumerians” themselves did not clearly separate themselves from their neighbors, the Semites-Akkadians: both had the same self-name - “black-headed” (Sum. sag-gig-ga, Akkadian; almat qaqqadim). The name is taken from the name of the country from the title of the ancient Assyrian kings "king of Sumer and Akkad". Since the Semitic-speaking population of Mesopotamia - Akkadians, Babylonians and ancient Assyrians called their language “Akkadian”, early researchers designated another, difficult to decipher language as “Sumerian”, and its speakers as “Sumerians”

The origin of the Sumerians is one of the most difficult scientific problems. Basically, the “Sumerian question” was formulated at the end of the 19th century. F. Weisbach. Initially, many studies were related to the search for the “Sumerian ancestral home.” This was due to the acceptance in the scientific community of the concept of the initial flooding of Southern Mesopotamia by the waters of the Persian Gulf and the gradual retreat of the sea due to the progradation of the Tigro-Euphrates delta. Since such a model rejected the existence of any aboriginal population in Sumer before a certain time, the question arose about the origins of the Sumerian civilization. Various researchers placed the “Sumerian ancestral home” in Arabia (W. K. Loftus), Elam (G. Frankfort, E. Perkins), and connected it with the Harappan civilization. After the publication in 1952 of an article by geologists J. M. Lees and N. L. Folken, proving the insignificant effect of progradation, a separate branch of discussion and research appeared, primarily of a geological orientation. In the course of these studies, it was established that the Persian Gulf was formed relatively recently (approximately from the 8th millennium BC), that its coastline constantly fluctuated, but in general, never flooded the entire south of Mesopotamia, and that in Ubaid times, which date the earliest finds in Sumer, the water level was approximately equal to the modern one. Indications that, due to severe climatic conditions, the existence of a permanent population in Lower Mesopotamia is impossible without irrigation skills (and such skills could only arise in sufficiently developed societies) are refuted by ethnographic information and data on the productivity of the resources of swamps and reed beds of the lower reaches of the Tigris and Euphrates. However, the low slope of the valley of the great rivers, which led to frequent flooding, and the high level of groundwater have not yet allowed archaeologists to discover layers in Lower Mesopotamia that predate the Ubaid time; a possible exception, Tell el-Wayli, was located on a hill and is by far the earliest site in Sumer. Finds from Tell el-Wayli indicate the connection of the inhabitants of this monument with the Samarra culture and the traditions of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic of Syria.

From the middle of the 20th century. Research on the Sumerian problem finally moved into the field of linguistics. Basically, these works were looking for genetic connections to the Sumerian language, which today is considered isolated. These searches are complicated by a double distortion of the language: the Sumerian cuneiform was deciphered through the completely alien Akkadian language, and that, in turn, through other unrelated languages, including ancient Greek. As a result, many hypotheses have been put forward linking Sumerian with many languages of Eurasia, but to date, none of these hypotheses is generally accepted.
The Sumerians themselves in their myths call the island of Dilmun the ancestral home of humanity, the description of which contains archetypal features of the golden age and the lost paradise. The toponym “Dilmun” is also found in historical texts and is identified with modern Bahrain, but the Mesopotamian finds in Bahrain are younger than the Sumerian ones. On the other hand, recent geological and archaeological studies indicate the likelihood of the existence in the Pleistocene era of a huge oasis located on the site of the Persian Gulf before the latter was flooded by the waters of the Indian Ocean (the so-called Gulf Oasis), however, due to the lack of material, it is not yet possible to draw any reliable parallels does not seem possible.

Anthropological features of the Sumerians are a subject of debate; this situation is due to two factors: 1) the small number and poor preservation of anthropological material, 2) the long coexistence of the Sumerians with representatives of other population groups, the “ethnic” mixture of burials, the difficulty of establishing the “ethnic” affiliation of the skeletons. In general, researchers attribute the ancient population of Southern Mesopotamia to the Mediterranean type of the Caucasian race. These are people with dark skin, dark eyes, straight nose, dark straight or curly hair; The population of modern Southern Iraq also has this appearance. At the same time, researchers made an attempt to identify the actual “Sumerian” features. In particular, A. Mortgat suggested differences in the cranial index between the Sumerians and the Semites/Akkadians; He considered dolichocephaly to be a characteristic feature of the former, and brachycephaly of the latter. G. Frankfort made an attempt to establish the anthropological type of the Sumerians from ancient images; According to his research, the Sumerians, on the contrary, were short-headed. Subsequent researchers were skeptical about G. Frenkfort's thesis, pointing out the distortion and unrepresentativeness of these images for anthropological research.

Sumerian is an agglutinative language; forms and derivatives are formed by adding unambiguous affixes (unlike inflected languages such as Russian, where affixes are usually ambiguous). Agglutination is characteristic of the Uralic, Altai, Philippine, Dravidian languages, Basque languages, some Indian peoples, etc. From the point of view of the strategy for encoding verbal actants, Sumerian is an ergative language, that is, its grammar is not dominated by the opposition of subject and object, carried out in languages of the nominative structure , but a contrast between the agent (the producer of the action) and the patient (the bearer of the action). This feature is characteristic of the languages of the Caucasian peoples, Burushaski, Basque, Papuan, Australian, Chukchi-Kamchatka, Eskimo-Aleut, and Indian languages. Phonology is reconstructed in the most general terms. The name was divided into classes, had categories of number (1 singular and 6 plural), case (9 in total) and possessiveness. The verb had the categories of person, number, class, aspect, mood and orientation. There were 12 inclinations. The usual word order in Sumerian is SOV (subject - object - predicate). It is known that there are two dialects: Eme-Gir and Eme-Sal

Sumerian writing underwent an evolution from semi-pictographic writing, which, according to D. Schmandt-Besser, dates back to registration marks (known in the Middle East since the 9th millennium BC) to a relatively ordered cuneiform script. After the disappearance of Sumerian from everyday communication, it was used for a long time as the language of worship and science.
Modern researchers see no obstacles to the existence of the population in Lower Mesopotamia in the pre-Ubaid era (that is, before the 6th-5th millennium BC); however, it is not yet possible to determine whether the ancestors of the Sumerians were among this population. Around the 6th millennium, traces of colonization of the region by newcomers from Central and Upper Mesopotamia, possibly Elam and the Eastern Mediterranean, have been recorded. Connections with a particular region are evidenced by architectural features, the nature of ceramics and some other features. Apparently, the main role was played by people from the north (representatives of the Samarran and Halaf cultures), who had skills in irrigation, monumental construction, specialization of crafts, economic accounting, etc. In Lower Mesopotamia they founded autonomous colonies (like Tell el-Wayli), living off irrigation and the resources of the surrounding rivers and swamps. Over time, some colonies turned into large centers, proto-cities (the most striking example is Eredu, inhabited continuously from the Ubaid 1 phase until historical time). It is possible that early contacts with northern colonists led to the Sumerians borrowing a number of “cultural terms” (the so-called “proto-Euphrates substrate”); The names of some famous cities of Lower Mesopotamia - Larsa, Babylon, etc. - also have a non-Sumerian etymology.

In the Ubaid time (approximately V - early IV millennium BC), the economic rise of Lower Mesopotamia was recorded. When irrigation is used, the local alluvium is particularly fertile; The abundance of agricultural products leads to rapid population growth, accumulation of surpluses, and deepening social differentiation. The skills of the early farmers of Northern Mesopotamia - monumental construction, interregional exchange, economic accounting, division of labor, metal processing, etc. are rapidly developing in the south. As a result, by the end of the Ubaid time, the first temples appeared in Lower Mesopotamia (in Eredu, Uruk), proto-cities, the first irrigation networks, the first nomes, etc. were formed. The ethnic composition of Lower Mesopotamia of the Ubaid time is unclear, but the ancestors of the Sumerians could have been among the local population. One way or another, the obvious continuity of the material culture of this time with the subsequent “Sumerian” eras allows some researchers to call the culture of Ubaid Southern Mesopotamia “proto-Sumerian”.

Further progress is observed in the Uruk era (second half of the 4th millennium BC). The vast majority of researchers accept the thesis about the presence or predominance of the Sumerian population in Lower Mesopotamia at this time. Uruk is a Bronze Age culture that replaced the Chalcolithic Ubaid. The expansion of irrigation networks, the development of specialization of production, the rapid growth of proto-cities against the background of deepening social differentiation could be the reasons for such a phenomenon as Sumerian colonization. The Sumerian colonies were well-fortified fortresses with a well-thought-out layout (examples are the monuments of Habub Kabir, Jebel Aruda, etc.), created in strategically important places (near crossings, on trade routes, etc.). The main object of colonization was Northern Mesopotamia, where southern influence became strong during Ubaid times (the so-called “northern Ubaid”). In the indigenous zone of the Sumerian civilization, the foundations of statehood were laid. At the end of Uruk time, during the period of Jemdet Nasr (late 4th - early 3rd millennium BC; often distinguished as a separate period), images of rulers and priest-kings appeared, semi-pictographic writing already existed, city-states were formed, complex temple administration, monumental construction is underway, predatory campaigns are carried out in neighboring countries. Thus, by the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC. e. The foundations of the Sumerian civilization were formed.

The subsequent period of the Early Dynasties (approximately XXVIII - XXIV centuries BC) is the heyday of the Sumerian civilization. At that time, the latter covered the territories of Lower Mesopotamia - the regions of Ki-Engi (Sumer proper) and Ki-Uri (later Akkad). For unknown reasons, Uruk colonization had ceased by the time of the RD, and the presence of the Sumerian population in the centers north of Ki-Uri is a subject of debate. In the Early Dynastic era, Lower Mesopotamia was a conglomerate of city-states or nomes constantly warring among themselves. The most important centers of Sumer (Ki-Engi) were Ur and Uruk, in Ki-Uri - Kish. A special place was occupied by the vast nome of Lagash, which initially apparently was under the hegemony of Kish. At the end of the Early Dynastic period, the vast majority of the nomes of Sumer and Ki-Uri found themselves united under the rule of Lugalzagesi. However, the Akkadian revolt put an end to this confederation.

Since ancient times, Eastern Semites lived in the neighborhood of the Sumerians. The circumstances and time of their appearance in Lower Mesopotamia remain the subject of debate and are not known for certain. The Eastern Semites were a minority in Sumer (Ki-Engi), but in the region of Ki-Uri their proportion was significant. In the XXIV century. BC e. The Akkadian kingdom arose in Ki-Uri, whose rulers and language were Semitic. The Akkadians (as the Eastern Semites have since been called) were able to establish control over the city-states of Sumer. The suppression of uprisings and terror of the Akkadian kings leads to a decline in culture in Sumer. In the XXII century. BC e. The lands of Sumer and Akkad were united under the rule of the Third Dynasty of Ur, whose kings patronized Sumerian culture in every possible way. Despite the visible “Sumerian revival”, at this time the peak of Semitization of the population of Ki-Enga was observed: Akkadian was rapidly displacing Sumerian from spoken language.
After the collapse of the powers of the III dynasty of Ur, the lands of Sumer and Akkad fell under the rule of the Amorites. Subsequently, this territory was subjugated by the Babylonian kings. In the 2nd millennium BC. e. As a result of the mixing of the Sumerians with the Akkadians and some other ethnic groups, the Babylonians were formed.

Now there is not much fiction. According to Aktore Bazarov, “perhaps the Sumerian civilization is the most ancient on Earth. Their first civilization arose in a mind-boggling time: no less than 445 thousand years ago. Many scientists have struggled and are struggling to solve the mystery of the most ancient people on the planet, but mysteries still remain.

Niberu's next passage through the solar system is expected between 2100 and 2158. According to the Sumerians, the planet Niberu was inhabited by conscious beings - the Anunaki. Their lifespan was 360,000 Earth years. They were real giants: women were from 3 to 3.7 meters tall, and men from 4 to 5 meters.

It is worth noting here that, for example, the ancient ruler of Egypt Akhenaten was 4.5 meters tall, and the legendary beauty Nefertiti was about 3.5 meters tall. Already in our time, two unusual coffins were discovered in Akhenaten’s city of Tel el-Amarna. In one of them, directly above the head of the mummy, an image of the Flower of Life was engraved. And in the second coffin, the bones of a seven-year-old boy, whose height was about 2.5 meters, were found. Now this coffin with the remains is on display in the Cairo Museum.

In Sumerian cosmogony, the main event is called the “celestial battle,” a catastrophe that occurred 4 billion years ago and changed the appearance of the solar system.

A sensational discovery by astronomers in recent years has been the discovery of a set of fragments of some celestial body that have a common orbit corresponding to the orbit of the unknown planet Nibiru.

Six thousand years ago... Civilizations ahead of their time, or the mystery of the climate optimum.

After deciphering the Sumerian tables, it became clear that the Sumerian civilization had a number of modern knowledge from the field of chemistry, herbal medicine, cosmogony, astronomy, modern mathematics (for example, it used the golden ratio, the ternary number system, used after the Sumerians only when creating modern computers, used Fibonacci numbers! ), had knowledge of genetic engineering (this interpretation of the texts was given by a number of scientists in the order of the version of the deciphering of the manuscripts), had a modern government system - a jury trial and elected bodies of people's (in modern terminology) deputies, and so on...
Where could such knowledge come from at that time? Let's try to figure it out, but let's look at some facts about that era - 6 thousand years ago. This time is significant because the average temperature on the planet was then several degrees higher than it is now. The effect is called the temperature optimum.

The approach of the double system of Sirius (Sirius-A and Sirius-B) to the Solar system dates back to the same period. At the same time, for several centuries of the 4th millennium BC, instead of one Moon, two were visible in the sky - the second celestial body, comparable in size to the Moon at that time, was the approaching Sirius, an explosion in the system of which occurred again in the same period - 6 thousand years ago!

These are the parallels. But if the Dogon legends contain people from Sirius, whom this African tribe perceived as gods who descended from the sky and flew to Earth due to a catastrophe on one of the inhabited planets of the Sirius system associated with an explosion on the star Sirius, then if you believe the Sumerian According to texts, the Sumerian civilization was associated with settlers from the lost 12th planet of the solar system, the planet Nibiru.

The planet Nibiru plays a special role in the formation of the mysterious Sumerian civilization. So, the Sumerians claim that they had contact with the inhabitants of the planet Nibiru! It was from this planet, according to Sumerian texts, that the Anunaki came to Earth, “descending from heaven to Earth.”

The Bible also testifies in favor of this statement. In the sixth chapter of Genesis there is a mention of them, where they are called nifilim, “descended from heaven.” The Anunaki, according to Sumerian and other sources (where they were called "nifilim"), often mistaken for "gods", "took earthly women as wives."

Here we are dealing with evidence of the possible assimilation of settlers from Nibiru. By the way, if you believe these legends, of which there are many in various cultures, then humanoids not only belonged to the protein form of life, but were also so compatible with earthlings that they were able to have common offspring. Biblical sources also testify to such assimilation. Let us add that in most religions, the gods met with earthly women. Doesn't what has been said indicate the reality of paleocontacts, that is, contacts with representatives of other inhabited celestial bodies that occurred from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of years ago?

How incredible is it that creatures close to human nature exist outside of Earth? Among the supporters of the plurality of intelligent life in the Universe there were many great scientists, among whom it is enough to mention Tsiolkovsky, Vernadsky and Chizhevsky.

However, the Sumerians report much more than the biblical books. According to Sumerian manuscripts, the Anunaki first arrived on Earth approximately 445 thousand years ago, that is, long before the emergence of the Sumerian civilization.

If we take as a basis the version of an environmental disaster on the 12th planet of the solar system, then we could talk about creating a protective gold-containing screen for the planet. Note that technology similar to the proposed one is now used in space projects.

At first, the Anunaki unsuccessfully tried to extract gold from the waters of the Persian Gulf, and then took up mining in Southeast Africa. Every 3600 years, when the planet Niberu appeared near the earth, gold reserves were sent to it.

According to the chronicles, the Anunaki were mining gold for quite a long time: from 100 to 150 thousand years. And then, as expected, an uprising broke out. The long-lived Anunnaki were tired of working in the mines for hundreds of thousands of years. And then the leaders made a unique decision: to create “primitive workers” to work in the mines.

The ancient Hebrew Bible, the Torah, which was born in the ruins of Sumer, attributed the act of creating man to Elohim. This word is given in the plural and should be translated as gods. Well, the purpose of the creation of man is defined very precisely: “... and there was no man to cultivate the land.” The ruler of Niberu Anu and the chief scientist of the Anunaki Enki decided to create “Adamu”. This word comes from "Adamah" (earth) and means "Earthling".

Viewing the universe as a single living and intelligent being, self-organizing on an infinite number of levels, whereby mind and intelligence are permanent cosmic factors, he believed that life on earth originated from the same cosmic seed of life as on his home planet.

Enki's plans included using primate DNA and Anunaki DNA to create a new race. Enki attracted a young beautiful girl, whose name was Ninti - “the lady who gives life,” as an assistant. Subsequently, this name was replaced by the pseudonym Mami, a prototype of the universal word mom.

The instructions read: “Mix clay (egg) from the base of the earth, which is slightly up (to the north) from Abzu, to the “essence”, and fit it into a mold with the “essence.” I imagine a good, knowledgeable, young Anunaki who will bring the clay (egg) to the desired state... you will pronounce the fate of the newborn... Ninti will embody in him the image of the gods, and what it will become will be Man.”

The divine element, which in the Sumerian chronicles is called “TE-E-MA” and is translated as “essence” or “that which binds memory”, and in our understanding it is DNA, was obtained from the blood of a specially selected Anunaki and processed in a “cleansing bath” " Shiru – sperm – was also taken from the young man.

The word "clay" comes from "TI-IT", translated as "that which accompanies life." A derivative of this word is “egg”. In addition, the texts note that what is called napishtu (the parallel biblical term Naphsh, which is usually not accurately translated as “soul”) was obtained from the blood of one of the gods.

Sumerian texts say that luck did not immediately favor the scientists, and as a result of experiments, ugly hybrids initially appeared. Finally they came to success. The successfully formed egg was then placed in the body of the goddess, whom Ninti agreed to become. As a result of a long pregnancy and caesarean section, the first man, Adam, was born.

Since a lot of industrial workers were needed for the mines, Eve was created to reproduce her own kind by cloning. Unfortunately, this can only be assumed; no descriptions of the details of cloning have yet been found in the Sumerian chronicles. But having passed on to us their image and abilities for intellectual development, the Anunaki did not give us longevity. The Torah says about this: “Elohim said the phrase: “Adam became like one of us... And now, lest he stretch out his hand and take from the tree of life, and eat, and live forever.” And Adam and Eve were expelled from Eden!

More recently, as a result of thorough DNA research, Wesley Brown made an interesting discovery “about the mitochondrial Eve, common to all people on Earth,” who lived in Africa approximately 250,000 years ago. And it turned out that the first human being came from the very valley where, according to the Sumerians, we mined gold!

Later, when the women of the Earth acquired an attractive appearance, the Anunaki began to take them as wives, which also contributed to the development of the intellect of the next generations of people. The Bible of Moses says the following about this: “Then the sons of God saw the daughters of men, and they began to give birth to them. These are strong people who have been famous since ancient times.”

The New Explanatory Bible says the following about this: “This is one of the most difficult passages of the Bible to interpret; The main difficulty lies in determining who can be understood here as “sons of God.” And since the Bible of Moses does not directly say anything about the Anunnaki, the interpreters decided to consider the “sons of God” the descendants of Seth, the third son of Adam and Eve, who “were exponents of all that is good, sublime and good” - “Giants of the Spirit.” Well! If you don’t know about the content of the Sumerian chronicles, then this is still some kind of explanation.
Questions and answers.
1. Who could conduct mine development during the Stone Age?!
Archaeological research confirms that mining was carried out in South Africa during the Stone Age(!). Back in 1970, archaeologists discovered extensive gold mines in Swaziland, up to 20 meters deep. In 1988, an international group of physicists determined the age of the mines - from 80 to 100 thousand years.
2. How do wild tribes know about “artificial people”?
Zulu legends say that these mines were manned by flesh-and-blood slaves artificially created by the “first men.”
3. The second discovery of astronomers testifies - there was a planet Nibiru!
In addition to the above-mentioned discovery of a group of fragments moving along the desired trajectory, corresponding to the ideas of the Sumerians, the recent subsequent discovery of astronomers was no less surprising. Modern astronomical laws confirm that between Mars and Jupiter there must have been planets twice as large as the Earth! This planet was either destroyed as a result of a major catastrophe, or was not formed at all due to the gravitational influence of Jupiter.
4. The Sumerians’ claim about the “heavenly battle” 4 billion years ago is also most likely confirmed by science!
After the discovery of the fact that Uranus, Neptune and Pluto “lie on their sides”, and their satellites lie in a completely different plane, it became clear that collisions of celestial bodies changed the face of the solar system. This means that they could not have been satellites of these planets before the disaster. Where did they come from? Scientists believe that they were formed from emissions from the planet Uranus during the collision.

It is clear that some destructive force of the object collided with these planets, so much so that it was able to rotate their axes. According to modern scientists, this catastrophe, which the Sumerians dubbed the “heavenly battle,” occurred 4 billion years ago. Note that the “heavenly battle” according to the Sumerians does not at all mean the notorious “star wars”. We are talking about a collision of celestial bodies of enormous mass or another similar cataclysm.

Note that the Sumerians quite accurately not only describe the appearance of the solar system before the “heavenly battle” (that is, 4 billion years ago), but also indicate the reasons for that dramatic period! True, it’s a small matter – deciphering figurative phrases and allegories! One thing is clear: the description of the solar system before the catastrophe, when it was still “young”, is information transmitted by someone! By whom?

Thus, the version that the Sumerian texts contain a description of the history of 4 billion years ago has a right to exist!

Personally, I am not a supporter of the above, not many fantastic opinions. I pay tribute to their courage. The truth is somewhere near.

Of course, one cannot deny the existence of more ancient written civilizations than the Sumerians, but little evidence of their existence has been found; the older the culture, the fewer traces remain, the more difficult it is to determine their exact age. According to the laws of history, civilizations periodically arise, flourish and disappear, just like empires. Not long ago, the empire of the Soviet Union collapsed, along with the countries of the Warsaw Pact and other countries of the “Red World”, and in one day, as a result of the strong-willed decision of the leaders of the 3 countries of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, Apparently the time has come,

In thousands of years, scientists will study our civilization and wonder where we came from, invented the car, airplane, telephone, computer, etc. and in just about a hundred years. In an instant from the plow into space. Compared to thousands of years of historical process. Likewise, the Sumerians made a breakthrough in a short period of time of two hundred to three hundred years, it is almost impossible to track it, that’s the whole mystery.

Do not forget about the information field (data bank), the information from which reaches us.

The Sumerian civilization is one of the oldest on Earth.

Their very first civilization arose at least 445 thousand years ago. Many scientists have struggled and are struggling to resolve the mystery of the most ancient people on the planet, but mysteries still remain.

More than 6 thousand years ago, in the region of Mesopotamia, a unique Sumerian civilization appeared out of nowhere, having all the signs of a highly developed one.

It is enough to mention that the Sumerians used the ternary counting system and knew Fibonacci numbers. Sumerian texts contain information about the origin, development and structure of the solar system.

Their depiction of the solar system, in the Middle East section of the State Museum in Berlin, has the Sun at the center of the system, surrounded by all the planets known today.

However, there are differences in their depiction of the solar system, the main one of which is that the Sumerians place an unknown large planet between Mars and Jupiter - the 12th planet in the Sumerian system!

The Sumerians called this mysterious planet Nibiru, which means “crossing planet.” The orbit of this planet is a highly elongated ellipse, crossing the solar system once every 3600 years.

Niberu's next passage through the solar system is expected between 2100 and 2158. According to the Sumerians, the planet Niberu was inhabited by conscious beings - the Anunaki.

Their lifespan was 360,000 Earth years. They were real giants: women were from 3 to 3.7 meters tall, and men from 4 to 5 meters.

It is worth noting here that, for example, the ancient ruler of Egypt Akhenaten was 4.5 meters tall, and the legendary beauty Nefertiti was about 3.5 meters tall.

Already in our time, two unusual coffins were discovered in Akhenaten’s city of Tel el-Amarna. In one of them, directly above the head of the mummy, an image of the Flower of Life was engraved. And in the second coffin, the bones of a seven-year-old boy, whose height was about 2.5 meters, were found. Now this coffin with the remains is on display in the Cairo Museum.

In Sumerian cosmogony, the main event is called the “celestial battle,” a catastrophe that occurred 4 billion years ago and changed the appearance of the solar system. Modern astronomy confirms the data on this catastrophe!

Thus, perhaps humanity is a civilization of biorobots. Let me make a reservation right away that there are some temporary inconsistencies in the article. This is due to the fact that many deadlines are set only with a certain degree of accuracy.

Six thousand years ago...

Civilizations ahead of their time, or the mystery of the climate optimum. The deciphering of Sumerian manuscripts shocked researchers.

Let us give a short and incomplete list of the achievements of this unique civilization, which existed at the dawn of the development of Egyptian civilization, long before the Roman Empire, and even more so Ancient Greece. We are talking about a time about 6 thousand years ago.

After deciphering the Sumerian tables, it became clear that the Sumerian civilization had a number of modern knowledge in the field of chemistry, herbal medicine, cosmogony, astronomy, and modern mathematics. For example, she used the golden ratio, the ternary number system, used after the Sumerians only when creating modern computers, and used Fibonacci numbers.

She had knowledge of genetic engineering, had a modern government system - jury trials and elected bodies of people's deputies, and so on...

Where could such knowledge come from at that time?

Let's try to figure it out, but let's look at some facts about that era - 6 thousand years ago. This time is significant because the average temperature on the planet was then several degrees higher than it is now.

The effect is called the temperature optimum. The approach of the double system of Sirius (Sirius-A and Sirius-B) to the Solar system dates back to the same period.

At the same time, for several centuries of the 4th millennium BC, instead of one Moon, two were visible in the sky - the second celestial body, comparable in size to the Moon at that time, was the approaching Sirius, an explosion in the system of which occurred again in the same period - 6 thousand years ago!

These are the parallels.

But if the Dogon legends contain people from Sirius, whom this African tribe perceived as gods who descended from the sky and flew to Earth due to a catastrophe on one of the inhabited planets of the Sirius system associated with an explosion on a star

Sirius, then, if you believe the Sumerian texts, the Sumerian civilization was associated with settlers from the deceased 12th planet of the solar system, the planet Nibiru.

For many years, information from the Sumerians about the lost 12th planet of the solar system was classified as legend. However, one of the most amazing discoveries of the last two years has been the discovery of a collection of fragments of a previously unknown celestial body, moving along a common orbit in a way that only fragments of a once single celestial body can do.

The orbit of this aggregate crosses the solar system once every 3600 years precisely between Mars and Jupiter and exactly corresponds to the data from the Sumerian manuscripts.

Where could the ancient civilization of Earth have such information 6 thousand years ago? The planet Nibiru plays a special role in the formation of the mysterious Sumerian civilization. So, the Sumerians claim that they had contact with the inhabitants of the planet Nibiru!

It was from this planet, according to Sumerian texts, that the Anunaki came to Earth, “descending from heaven to Earth.” The Bible also testifies in favor of this statement. In the sixth chapter of Genesis there is a mention of them, where they are called nifilim, “descended from heaven.”

The Anunaki, according to Sumerian and other sources (where they were called "nifilim"), often mistaken for "gods", "took earthly women as wives."

Biblical sources also testify to such assimilation. Let us add that in most religions, the gods met with earthly women.

Doesn't what has been said indicate the reality of paleocontacts, that is, contacts with representatives of other inhabited celestial bodies that occurred from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of years ago?

Why?

This information literally shocked modern geneticists. The ancient Hebrew Bible, the Torah, which was born in the ruins of Sumer, attributed the act of creating man to Elohim.

This word is given in the plural and should be translated as gods. Well, the purpose of the creation of man is defined very precisely: “... and there was no man to cultivate the land.”

The ruler of Niberu Anu and the chief scientist of the Anunaki Enki decided to create “Adamu”. This word comes from "Adamah" (earth) and means "Earthling".

Viewing the Universe as a single living and intelligent being, self-organizing on an infinite number of levels, in connection with which mind and intelligence are constant cosmic factors, he believed that life on earth originated from the same cosmic seed of life as on his home planet.

In the Torah, Enki is called Nahash, which translated means “snake, serpent” or “one who knows secrets, secrets.” And the emblem of the cult center of Enki were two intertwined snakes.

In this symbol you can see a model of the structure of DNA, which Enki was able to unravel as a result of genetic research. Enki's plans included using primate DNA and Anunaki DNA to create a new race.

Enki attracted a young beautiful girl, whose name was Ninti - “the lady who gives life,” as an assistant. Subsequently, this name was replaced by the pseudonym Mami, a prototype of the universal word mom. The chronicles record the instructions that Enki gave to Ninti.

First of all, all procedures must be performed under completely sterile conditions. Sumerian texts repeatedly mention that before working with “clay,” Ninti first washed her hands. As is clear from the text, Enki used in his work the egg of an African female monkey that lived north of Zimbabwe.

The word "clay" comes from "TI-IT", translated as "that which accompanies life."

A derivative of this word is “egg”. In addition, the texts note that what is called napishtu (the parallel biblical term Naphsh, which is usually not accurately translated as “soul”) was obtained from the blood of one of the gods.

Sumerian texts say that luck did not immediately favor the scientists, and as a result of experiments, ugly hybrids initially appeared. Finally they came to success.

The successfully formed egg was then placed in the body of the goddess, whom Ninti agreed to become. As a result of a long pregnancy and caesarean section, the first man, Adam, was born.

The Torah says about this: “Elohim said the phrase: “Adam became like one of us... And now, lest he stretch out his hand and take from the tree of life, and eat, and live forever.” Adam and Eve were expelled from Eden!

Relatively recently, as a result of thorough DNA research, Wesley Brown made an interesting discovery “about the mitochondrial Eve, common to all people on Earth,” who lived in Africa approximately 250,000 years ago.

And it turned out that the first human being came from the very valley where, according to the Sumerians, we mined gold!

The Bible of Moses says the following about this: “Then the sons of God saw the daughters of men, and they began to give birth to them. These are strong people who have been famous since ancient times.”

And since the Bible of Moses does not directly say anything about the Anunnaki, the interpreters decided to consider the descendants of Seth, the third son of Adam and Eve, who “were exponents of all that is good, sublime and good” - “Giants of the Spirit” - as “sons of God”.

Well! If you don’t know about the content of the Sumerian chronicles, then this is still some kind of explanation.

Questions and answers.

1. Who could conduct mine development during the Stone Age?!

Archaeological research confirms that mining activities took place in South Africa during the Stone Age.
Back in 1970, archaeologists discovered extensive gold mines in Swaziland, up to 20 meters deep. In 1988, an international group of physicists determined the age of the mines - from 80 to 100 thousand years.

2. How do wild tribes know about “artificial people”?

Zulu legends say that these mines were manned by flesh-and-blood slaves artificially created by the “first men.”

3. The second discovery of astronomers testifies - there was a planet Nibiru!

Modern astronomical laws confirm that between Mars and Jupiter there must have been planets twice as large as the Earth! This planet was either destroyed as a result of a major catastrophe, or was not formed at all due to the gravitational influence of Jupiter.

4. The Sumerians’ claim about the “heavenly battle” 4 billion years ago is also most likely confirmed by science!

After the discovery of the fact that Uranus, Neptune and Pluto “lie on their sides”, and their satellites lie in a completely different plane, it became clear that collisions of celestial bodies changed the face of the solar system. This means that they could not have been satellites of these planets before the disaster.

Where did they come from? Scientists believe that they were formed from emissions from the planet Uranus during the collision. It is clear that some destructive force of the object collided with these planets, so much so that it was able to rotate their axes. According to modern scientists, this catastrophe, which the Sumerians dubbed the “heavenly battle,” occurred 4 billion years ago.

Note that the “heavenly battle” according to the Sumerians does not at all mean the notorious “star wars”. We are talking about a collision of celestial bodies of enormous mass or another similar cataclysm. We also note that the Sumerians quite accurately not only describe the appearance of the solar system before the “heavenly battle” (that is, 4 billion years ago), but also indicate the reasons for that dramatic period!

True, it’s a small matter – deciphering figurative phrases and allegories! One thing is clear: the description of the solar system before the catastrophe, when it was still “young”, is information transmitted by someone! But by whom?

Thus, the version that the Sumerian texts contain a description of the history of 4 billion years ago has a right to exist!

The Sumerian manuscripts contain information that can be interpreted as information about the origin of intelligent life on Earth. According to these data, the genus Homo sapiens was created artificially as a result of genetic engineering about 300 thousand years ago. Thus, perhaps humanity is a civilization of biorobots. I’ll immediately make a reservation that there are some temporary inconsistencies in the article. This is due to the fact that many deadlines are set only with a certain degree of accuracy.

Six thousand years ago... Civilizations ahead of their time, or the mystery of the climate optimum.

According to Sumerian cosmogony, the planet Nibiru, not without reason called “crossing”, has a very elongated and inclined elliptical orbit and passes between Mars and Jupiter once every 3600 years. For many years, information from the Sumerians about the lost 12th planet of the solar system was classified as legend.

However, one of the most amazing discoveries of the last two years was the discovery of a collection of fragments of a previously unknown celestial body, moving along a common orbit in a way that only fragments of a once single celestial body can do. The orbit of this aggregate crosses the solar system once every 3600 years precisely between Mars and Jupiter and exactly corresponds to the data from the Sumerian manuscripts. Where could the ancient civilization of Earth have such information 6 thousand years ago?

Since a lot of industrial workers were needed for the mines, Eve was created to reproduce her own kind by cloning. Unfortunately, this can only be assumed; no descriptions of the details of cloning have yet been found in the Sumerian chronicles. But having passed on to us their image and abilities for intellectual development, the Anunnaki did not give us longevity. The Torah says about this: “Elohim said the phrase: “Adam became like one of us... And now, lest he stretch out his hand and take from the tree of life, and eat, and live forever.” And Adam and Eve were expelled from Eden!

Later, when the women of the Earth acquired an attractive appearance, the Anunnaki began to take them as wives, which also contributed to the development of the intellect of the next generations of people. The Bible of Moses says the following about this: “Then the sons of God saw the daughters of men, and they began to give birth to them. These are strong people who have been famous since ancient times.”

Questions and answers.

1. Who could conduct mine development during the Stone Age?!

Archaeological research confirms that mining was carried out in South Africa during the Stone Age(!). Back in 1970, archaeologists discovered extensive gold mines in Swaziland, up to 20 meters deep. In 1988, an international group of physicists determined the age of the mines - from 80 to 100 thousand years.

2. How do wild tribes know about “artificial people”?

Zulu legends say that these mines were manned by flesh-and-blood slaves artificially created by the “first men.”

3. The second discovery of astronomers testifies - there was a planet Nibiru!

In addition to the above-mentioned discovery of a group of fragments moving along the desired trajectory, corresponding to the ideas of the Sumerians, the recent subsequent discovery of astronomers was no less surprising. Modern astronomical laws confirm that between Mars and Jupiter there must have been planets twice as large as the Earth! This planet was either destroyed as a result of a major catastrophe, or was not formed at all due to the gravitational influence of Jupiter.

4. The Sumerians’ claim about the “heavenly battle” 4 billion years ago is also most likely confirmed by science!

Note that the Sumerians quite accurately not only describe the appearance of the solar system before the “heavenly battle” (that is, 4 billion years ago), but also indicate the reasons for that dramatic period! True, it’s a small matter - deciphering figurative phrases and allegories! One thing is clear: the description of the solar system before the catastrophe, when it was still “young”, is information transmitted by someone! By whom?

Thus, the version that the Sumerian texts contain a description of the history of 4 billion years ago has a right to exist!

It has already been proven that the Sumerian civilization is the most ancient on Earth. Their first civilization arose in a mind-boggling time: no less than 445 thousand years ago. Many scientists have struggled and are struggling to resolve the mystery of the most ancient people on the planet, but mysteries still remain.

More than 6 thousand years ago, in the region of Mesopotamia, a unique Sumerian civilization appeared out of nowhere, having all the signs of a highly developed one. It is enough to mention that the Sumerians used the ternary counting system and knew Fibonacci numbers. Sumerian texts contain information about the origin, development and structure of the solar system. Their depiction of the solar system, in the Middle East section of the State Museum in Berlin, has the Sun at the center of the system, surrounded by all the planets known today. However, there are differences in their depiction of the solar system, the main one of which is that the Sumerians place an unknown large planet between Mars and Jupiter - the 12th planet in the Sumerian system! The Sumerians called this mysterious planet Nibiru, which means “crossing planet.” The orbit of this planet is a highly elongated ellipse, crossing the solar system once every 3600 years.

According to the Sumerians, the planet Nibiru was inhabited by conscious beings - the Anunnaki. Their lifespan was 360,000 Earth years. They were real giants: women were from 3 to 3.7 meters tall, and men from 4 to 5 meters. It is worth noting here that, for example, the ancient ruler of Egypt Akhenaten was 4.5 meters tall, and the legendary beauty Nefertiti was about 3.5 meters tall. Already in our time, two unusual coffins were discovered in Akhenaten’s city of Tel el-Amarna. In one of them, directly above the head of the mummy, an image of the Flower of Life was engraved. And in the second coffin, the bones of a seven-year-old boy, whose height was about 2.5 meters, were found. Now this coffin with the remains is on display in the Cairo Museum.

The deciphering of Sumerian manuscripts shocked researchers. Let us give a short and incomplete list of the achievements of this unique civilization, which existed at the dawn of the development of Egyptian civilization, long before the Roman Empire, and even more so Ancient Greece. We are talking about a time about 6 thousand years ago. After deciphering the Sumerian tables, it became clear that the Sumerian civilization had a number of modern knowledge from the field of chemistry, herbal medicine, cosmogony, astronomy, modern mathematics (for example, it used the golden ratio, the ternary number system, used after the Sumerians only when creating modern computers, used Fibonacci numbers! ), had knowledge of genetic engineering (this interpretation of the texts was given by a number of scientists in the order of the version of the deciphering of the manuscripts), had a modern government system - a jury trial and elected bodies of people's (in modern terminology) deputies, and so on...

Where could such knowledge come from at that time? Let's try to figure it out, but let's look at some facts about that era - 6 thousand years ago. This time is significant because the average temperature on the planet was then several degrees higher than it is now. The effect is called the temperature optimum. The approach of the double system of Sirius (Sirius-A and Sirius-B) to the Solar system dates back to the same period. At the same time, for several centuries of the 4th millennium BC, instead of one Moon, two were visible in the sky - the second celestial body, comparable in size to the Moon at that time, was the approaching Sirius, an explosion in the system of which occurred again in the same period - 6 thousand years ago!

At the same time, absolutely independent of the development of the Sumerian civilization in central Africa, there was a Dogon tribe, leading a rather isolated way of life from other tribes and nationalities, however, as it became known in our time, the Dogon knew the details of not only the structure of the Sirius star system, but also owned other information from the field of cosmogony.
These are the parallels. But if the Dogon legends contain people from Sirius, whom this African tribe perceived as gods who descended from the sky and flew to Earth due to a catastrophe on one of the inhabited planets of the Sirius system associated with an explosion on the star Sirius, then if you believe the Sumerian According to texts, the Sumerian civilization was associated with settlers from the lost 12th planet of the solar system, the planet Nibiru. According to Sumerian cosmogony, the planet Nibiru, not without reason called “crossing”, has a very elongated and inclined elliptical orbit and passes between Mars and Jupiter once every 3600 years. For many years, information from the Sumerians about the lost 12th planet of the solar system was classified as legend.

However, one of the most amazing discoveries of the last two years has been the discovery of a collection of fragments of a previously unknown celestial body, moving along a common orbit in a way that only fragments of a once single celestial body can do. The orbit of this aggregate crosses the solar system once every 3600 years precisely between Mars and Jupiter and exactly corresponds to the data from the Sumerian manuscripts. Where could the ancient civilization of Earth have such information 6 thousand years ago?

The planet Nibiru plays a special role in the formation of the mysterious Sumerian civilization. So, the Sumerians claim that they had contact with the inhabitants of the planet Nibiru! It was from this planet, according to Sumerian texts, that the Anunnaki came to Earth, “descending from heaven to Earth.”

The Bible also testifies in favor of this statement. In the sixth chapter of Genesis there is a mention of them, where they are called nifilim, “descended from heaven.” The Anunnaki, according to Sumerian and other sources (where they were called "Nifilim"), often mistaken for "gods", "took earthly women as wives."

However, the Sumerians report much more than the biblical books. According to Sumerian manuscripts, the Anunnaki first arrived on Earth approximately 445 thousand years ago, that is, long before the rise of the Sumerian civilization.

Let's try to find an answer in the Sumerian manuscripts to the question: why did the inhabitants of the planet Nibiru fly to Earth 445 thousand years ago? It turns out that they were interested in minerals, primarily gold. Why? If we take as a basis the version of an environmental disaster on the 12th planet of the solar system, then we could talk about creating a protective gold-containing screen for the planet. Note that technology similar to the proposed one is now used in space projects.

At first, the Anunnaki unsuccessfully tried to extract gold from the waters of the Persian Gulf, and then took up mining in Southeast Africa. Every 3600 years, when the planet Niberu appeared near the earth, gold reserves were sent to it. According to the chronicles, the Anunnaki were mining gold for quite a long time: from 100 to 150 thousand years. And then, as expected, an uprising broke out. The long-lived Anunnaki were tired of working in the mines for hundreds of thousands of years. And then the leaders made a unique decision: to create “primitive workers” to work in the mines.

And the entire process of the creation of man or the process of mixing divine and earthly components - the process of in vitro fertilization - is painted in detail on clay tablets and depicted on the cylinder seals of the Sumerian chronicles. This information literally shocked modern geneticists. The ancient Hebrew Bible, the Torah, which was born in the ruins of Sumer, attributed the act of creating man to Elohim. This word is given in the plural and should be translated as gods. Well, the purpose of the creation of man is defined very precisely: “... and there was no man to cultivate the land.” The ruler of Niberu Anu and the chief scientist of the Anunnaki, Enki, decided to create “Adamu”. This word comes from "Adamah" (earth) and means "Earthling".

Enki decided to use straight walking anthropomorphic creatures that already lived on earth, and improve them so much that they understood orders and could use tools. They understood that earthly hominids had not yet undergone evolution and decided to speed up this process. Viewing the universe as a single living and intelligent being, self-organizing on an infinite number of levels, in connection with which mind and intelligence are constant cosmic factors, he believed that life on earth originated from the same cosmic seed of life as on his home planet

In the Torah, Enki is called Nahash, which translated means “snake, serpent” or “one who knows secrets, secrets.” And the emblem of the cult center of Enki were two intertwined snakes. In this symbol you can see a model of the structure of DNA, which Enki was able to unravel as a result of genetic research. Enki's plans included using primate DNA and Anunnaki DNA to create a new race. Enki attracted a young beautiful girl, whose name was Ninti - “the lady who gives life,” as an assistant. Subsequently, this name was replaced by the pseudonym Mami, a prototype of the universal word mom.

The chronicles record the instructions that Enki gave to Ninti. First of all, all procedures must be performed under completely sterile conditions. Sumerian texts repeatedly mention that before working with “clay,” Ninti first washed her hands. As is clear from the text, Enki used in his work the egg of an African female monkey that lived north of Zimbabwe. The instructions read: “Mix clay (egg) from the base of the earth, which is slightly up (to the north) from Abzu, to the “essence”, and fit it into a mold with the “essence.” I imagine a good, knowledgeable, young Anunnaki who will bring the clay (egg) to the desired state... you will pronounce the fate of the newborn... Ninti will embody in him the image of the gods, and what it will become will be Man.”

The divine element, which in the Sumerian chronicles is called "TE-E-MA" and is translated as "essence" or "that which binds memory", and in our understanding it is DNA, was obtained from the blood of a specially selected Anunnaki (or Anunaki) and subjected to processing in a “cleansing bath”. Shiru – sperm – was also taken from the young man. The word "clay" comes from "TI-IT", translated as "that which accompanies life." A derivative of this word is “egg”. In addition, the texts note that what is called napishtu (the parallel biblical term Naphsh, which is usually not accurately translated as “soul”) was obtained from the blood of one of the gods.

Since a lot of industrial workers were needed for the mines, Eve was created to reproduce her own kind by cloning. Unfortunately, this can only be assumed; no descriptions of the details of cloning have yet been found in the Sumerian chronicles. But having passed on to us their image and abilities for intellectual development, the Anunnaki did not give us longevity. The Torah says about this: “Elohim said the phrase: “Adam became like one of us... And now, lest he stretch out his hand and take from the tree of life, and eat, and live forever.” And Adam and Eve were expelled from Eden!

The New Explanatory Bible says the following about this: “This is one of the most difficult passages of the Bible to interpret; the main difficulty lies in determining who can be understood here as “sons of God.” And since the Bible of Moses does not directly say anything about the Anunnaki, the interpreters decided to consider the descendants of Seth, the third son of Adam and Eve, who “were exponents of everything good, sublime and good” - “Giants of the Spirit” - as “sons of God”. Well! If you don’t know about the content of the Sumerian chronicles, then this is still some kind of explanation.