Each of Surikov’s poetry about winter is so familiar to us that sometimes it seems that we have known them since childhood. And every verse about this wonderful time is very sincere.
The lines of the poem with the laconic but precise title “Winter” are also filled with a feeling of winter calm. The theme of this work is the arrival of the winter beauty in her domain. Winter comes into its own immediately after the frosts have arrived.
This poetry is an example of landscape lyricism, which contains philosophical reflections on the meaning of life, because much in it is subject to the laws of Mother Nature, so all changes must be greeted joyfully, enjoying every moment. After all, life is full of pleasant worries, and peasants have no less of them even on frosty sunny days: they need to bring firewood from the forest, cover the hut with straw, protecting their abode from the winter cold. But the kids have a lot of fun at this time, because they are building “snow mountains”.
The main idea of this poetry by Surikov is the celebration of rural life, which is so close to the son of a peasant. The verse is distinguished by its unique melody, richness of imagery and simplicity of syllable. It is classified as landscape poetry, since from the very first lines we are touched by the fluffy snow, the snow-whiteness of which cleanses the environment.
Yes, the peasants have a lot of worries, but this time of year brings a cozy tranquility into the lives of the villagers. But in Surikov’s view, winter among the peasants is not without romantic notes. After all, the “dark forest” puts on a snow cap in the morning, and every winter evening is simply overflowing with splendor.
There are eight stanzas in the poem. Each of them consists of four lines. The verse is written in iambic trimeter (two-syllable meter), it has cross rhyme, feminine rhyme (stress on the penultimate syllable).
Surikov’s work “Winter” is also rich in artistic techniques. For example, with the metaphors “angry frost, angry”, “the forest... fell asleep”, “the frosts have come”, the epithet “fluffy snow”. In the second stanza there is a repetition of the sonorant “l”, “n”, that is, the author resorts to alliteration.
With a detailed analysis of the syntax of the work, one can see that many sentences are complicated by homogeneous members with non-union and union connections “falls, lies down”, “strong, unstoppable”, “winter and cold”, “blizzards and blizzards”.
I really liked Surikov’s poem “Winter”. Together with the author, I had to immerse myself in the beauty of the winter landscape: admire the snowfall, the snow-white veil of the field and the wonderful forest. A wonderful winter day was lived together with the villagers, when the peasant took care of the comfort in the hut, and the children frolicked, making snowballs.
In Russian literature of the 19th and 20th centuries, there is such a direction as peasant poetry, the prominent representatives of which are Sergei Yesenin and Nikolai Nekrasov. Among the authors who glorified rural life in their works are Ivan Surikov. whose name is undeservedly forgotten these days. The creative legacy of this poet, who was born into the family of a serf peasant, is small, but many of his works are still heard by readers, as they are distinguished by the simplicity of their style, special melody and amazing brightness of images.
Among them, it is worth noting the poem “Winter”. written in 1880, shortly before the death of Surikov, who died in poverty, but until the very last moment he did not lose the ability to admire the world around him and found it perfect even despite the fact that fate did not show much favor to this author. However, the poet never complained about life and was convinced that he had a lucky lot - to be a poet.
Poem "Winter" belongs to the category of landscape lyrics, and its first lines are dedicated to snowfall, which covers the earth with a white and fluffy blanket, transforming the world, making it cleaner and brighter. These lines emanate calm and tranquility, as well as anticipation of the holiday, which is sure to come, if only because winter is coming into its own. The poet describes her arrival very simply and laconically - “here the frosts came - and winter has come.” However, this simple phrase contains the philosophical wisdom of existence, the meaning of which boils down to the fact that we all obey the laws of nature. Therefore, any changes in the world around us should be perceived with joy and enjoy every moment of life, which is filled with amazing charm for those who know how to appreciate simple human joys.
Simple rural life is described in this work with restraint and unpretentiousness. The main thing for peasants is to take care of their home, stock up on firewood and food, hay for livestock and warm clothes. This time of year is quite calm for rural residents, and they have time to pay attention to their meager farming and prepare for the upcoming sowing season, on which the well-being of the whole family depends. However, winter, even for a villager, is not without romance. And Ivan Surikov. who spent most of his life in the village, never ceases to be amazed at the beauty of the “dark forest”, which overnight acquired a luxurious and lush cap of snow, white fields and short days, which are replaced by long winter evenings filled with special charm. Only a truly gifted person who knows how to appreciate beauty and selflessly loves his native nature, appreciates peasant life and has a very subtle poetic nature can write so simply and artlessly about complex things. Therefore it is not surprising that Ivan Surikov is considered one of the most striking and original poets of the Russian village, who was able to breathe romance into the familiar way of rural life and present it in such a way that every reader would want to slide down a high snowy mountain on the outskirts of the village or wander through a sleeping forest, listening to the creaking of snowdrifts and inhaling the frosty, tart air.
Analysis of Surikov’s poem “Winter”
Among them, it is worth noting the poem “Winter,” written in 1880, shortly before the death of Surikov, who died in poverty, but until the very last moment he did not lose the ability to admire the world around him and found it perfect even
despite the fact that fate did not show much favor to this author. However, the poet never complained about life and was convinced that he had a happy lot - to be a poet.
The poem “Winter” belongs to the category of landscape lyrics, and its first lines are dedicated to snowfall, which covers the earth with a white and fluffy blanket, transforming the world, making it cleaner and brighter. These lines emanate calm and tranquility, as well as anticipation of the holiday, which is sure to come, if only because winter is coming into its own. The poet describes her arrival very simply and laconically - “here the frosts came - and winter has come.” However, this simple phrase contains the philosophical wisdom of existence, the meaning of which boils down to the fact that we all obey the laws of nature. Therefore, any changes in the world around us should be perceived with joy and enjoy every moment of life, which is filled with amazing charm for those who know how to appreciate simple human joys.
Describing the life of the peasants, the poet notes that on a sunny and frosty winter day they still have enough worries. You need to harness the sleigh and go for firewood, without which it is impossible to survive the cold. At the same time, the villager prepares for winter very thoroughly and in advance; he has long covered the outside of the hut with straw to protect his home from the cold. But in the snowy winter it is a haven for children, and in almost every village “children build snow mountains.”
Simple rural life is described in this work with restraint and unpretentiousness. The main thing for peasants is to take care of their home, stock up on firewood and food, hay for livestock and warm clothes. This time of year is quite calm for rural residents, and they have time to pay attention to their meager farming and prepare for the upcoming sowing season, on which the well-being of the whole family depends.
However, winter, even for a villager, is not without romance. And Ivan Surikov, who spent most of his life in the village, never ceases to be amazed at the beauty of the “dark forest”, which overnight acquired a luxurious and lush cap of snow, white fields and short days, which are replaced by long winter evenings filled with special charm. Only a truly gifted person who knows how to appreciate beauty and selflessly loves his native nature, appreciates peasant life and has a very subtle poetic nature can write so simply and artlessly about complex things.
Therefore, it is not surprising that Ivan Surikov is considered one of the brightest and most original poets of the Russian village, who was able to breathe romance into the usual way of rural life and present it in such a way that every reader would want to slide down a high snowy mountain on the outskirts of the village or wander through a sleeping forest , listening to the creaking of snowdrifts and breathing in the frosty, tart air.
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You are currently reading an essay Analysis of Surikov’s poem “Winter”
“Winter” I. Surikov
White snow, fluffy
Spinning in the air
And the ground is quiet
Falls, lies down.
And in the morning snow
The field turned white
Like a veil
Everything dressed him.
Dark forest with a hat
Covered up weird
And fell asleep under her
Strong, unstoppable...
God's days are short
The sun shines little
Here come the frosts -
And winter has come.
Laborer-peasant
He pulled out the sleigh,
Snowy mountains
The kids are building.
I've been a peasant for a long time
I was waiting for winter and cold,
And a hut with straw
He covered outside.
So that the wind blows into the hut
Didn't get through the cracks
They wouldn't blow snow
Blizzards and blizzards.
He is now at peace -
Everything is covered all around,
And he's not afraid
Angry frost, angry.
Analysis of Surikov’s poem “Winter”
In Russian literature of the 19th and 20th centuries, there is such a direction as peasant poetry, the prominent representatives of which are Sergei Yesenin and Nikolai Nekrasov. Among the authors who glorified rural life in their works is Ivan Surikov, whose name has been undeservedly forgotten these days. The creative legacy of this poet, who was born into the family of a serf peasant, is small, but many of his works are still heard by readers, as they are distinguished by the simplicity of their style, special melody and amazing brightness of images.
Among them, it is worth noting the poem “Winter,” written in 1880, shortly before the death of Surikov, who died in poverty, but until the very last moment he did not lose the ability to admire the world around him and found it perfect even despite what fate did not show to this author special favor. However, the poet never complained about life and was convinced that he had a lucky lot - to be a poet.
The poem “Winter” belongs to the category of landscape lyrics, and its first lines are dedicated to snowfall, which covers the earth with a white and fluffy blanket, transforming the world, making it cleaner and brighter. These lines emanate calm and tranquility, as well as anticipation of the holiday, which is sure to come, if only because winter is coming into its own. The poet describes her arrival very simply and laconically - “here the frosts came - and winter has come.” However, this simple phrase contains the philosophical wisdom of existence, the meaning of which boils down to the fact that we all obey the laws of nature. Therefore, any changes in the world around us should be perceived with joy and enjoy every moment of life, which is filled with amazing charm for those who know how to appreciate simple human joys.
Describing the life of the peasants, the poet notes that on a sunny and frosty winter day they still have enough worries. You need to harness the sleigh and go for firewood, without which it is impossible to survive the cold. At the same time, the villager prepares for winter very thoroughly and in advance; he has long covered the outside of the hut with straw to protect his home from the cold. But in the snowy winter it is a haven for children, and in almost every village “children build snow mountains.”
Simple rural life is described in this work with restraint and unpretentiousness.. The main thing for peasants is to take care of their home, stock up on firewood and food, hay for livestock and warm clothes. This time of year is quite calm for rural residents, and they have time to pay attention to their meager farming and prepare for the upcoming sowing season, on which the well-being of the whole family depends. However, winter, even for a villager, is not without romance. And Ivan Surikov, who spent most of his life in the village, never ceases to be amazed at the beauty of the “dark forest”, which overnight acquired a luxurious and lush cap of snow, white fields and short days, which are replaced by long winter evenings filled with special charm. Only a truly gifted person who knows how to appreciate beauty and selflessly loves his native nature, appreciates peasant life and has a very subtle poetic nature can write so simply and artlessly about complex things. Therefore, it is not surprising that Ivan Surikov is considered one of the brightest and most original poets of the Russian village, who was able to breathe romance into the usual way of rural life and present it in such a way that every reader would want to slide down a high snowy mountain on the outskirts of the village or wander through a sleeping forest , listening to the creaking of snowdrifts and breathing in the frosty, tart air.
Peasant poetry. Analysis of Surikov's poem "Winter"
Peasant poetry. This is the customary name for one of the trends in Russian literature. The movement, which tells about the difficult life of peasants, the beauty and modesty of Russian nature, flourished in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries of the last century. Prominent representatives of peasant poetry are such poets as Sergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin, Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov, Spiridon Dmitrievich Drozhzhin, Ivan Zakharovich Surikov and many other wonderful authors.
The creative heritage of Ivan Zakharovich Surikov
The poetry of Ivan Surikov, according to critics, is original. It has its own characteristics, thanks to which the author’s creations remain in the reader’s memory for a long time, and sometimes for a lifetime. The amazing simplicity of the style, melody and extraordinary brightness of the images can captivate anyone who has at least once read the poems of this poet. Proof of such a statement can be an analysis of Surikov’s poem “Winter” and many of his other creations.
Despite the fact that the list of works written by the poet and included in the circle of interests of modern readers is not so large, the name of this wonderful master of words is known to many.
The works of Ivan Zakharovich are included in the literary reading program for primary and secondary schools. Surikov's poem "Winter", as well as "Childhood", "In the Night", "In the Steppe", "Morning in the Village", "Autumn" and many others are easy to learn by heart. The work "Rowan" ("Why are you standing, swinging.") was set to music, and many, by the way, consider this song to be a folk song. It is still heard today by professional singers, actors and just singing lovers. This fact speaks of unconditional recognition of the poet’s talent.
Landscape lyrics
In the list of works written by the poet, an important place is occupied by those that belong to the category of landscape lyrics. For example, this is the case with Surikov’s poem “Winter”.
Until the end of his days, Ivan Zakharovich never ceased to admire the beauty and perfection of the world around him. He knew how to see magic in the most ordinary and familiar natural phenomena. However, in his poems he was able to talk about this simply and naturally, which speaks of the great talent of the writer, as well as his boundless love for his native Russian nature, the people of Russia.
Description of snowfall. Ivan Surikov, "Winter"
The verse belongs to the category of landscape lyrics. The first two stanzas describe falling snow that gently covers the ground. A white blanket not only makes the world unusually elegant - it can protect all living things from the upcoming severe frosts. This is the philosophical meaning of the poem. The words of the lyrical work exude calm and tranquility. At the same time, the reader anticipates the onset of the holiday, which will certainly come in nature with the arrival of winter.
Reading the description of the snowfall, a person involuntarily begins to feel himself in the environment conveyed in the poems. This is another feature of the works of Ivan Zakharovich Surikov.
Meeting winter
When analyzing Surikov's poem "Winter", it is necessary to pay attention to how the poet describes the arrival of the harsh season. He does it masterfully - laconically, but very brightly.
The field, forest and all surrounding nature adapt to short winter days, long evenings, dark nights, and the onset of cold weather. And again, the poet points out that all changes in the life of the environment must be perceived with calmness, rejoicing at even the most insignificant phenomena that occur in this world.
Peasant life
An analysis of Surikov's poem "Winter" cannot be carried out fully without paying attention to the description of the life of the peasants. From the way the poet does this, it becomes clear that the life of the common people is very familiar and close to him. From the poet's biography it is known that he comes from peasants.
For rural residents, it is very important to provide themselves with a warm, reliable home and stock up on food before the onset of winter. A sufficient amount of feed prepared for livestock also gives hope for the comfortable existence of a peasant family during severe cold weather.
This is a period of relative peace in the life of the peasants. This is evidenced by the analysis of the verse “Winter”. Surikov shows that workers have time to run a poor household. Men are preparing for the upcoming sowing season, women are doing needlework. Children indulge in winter fun with all their hearts.
An analysis of Surikov’s poem “Winter” makes it possible to assume that rural residents, like the poet himself, are not devoid of romance. They do not pass by the beauty that can be observed in nature with the arrival of winter. True connoisseurs of Surikov’s work and those who become acquainted with his works for the first time are happy to immerse themselves in the world described by the author. I want to reread the poet’s poems again and again, each time discovering something new for myself in the lines.
Listen to Surikov's poem Winter
Topics of adjacent essays
Picture for the essay analysis of the poem Winter
We offer you beautiful winter poems by Ivan Surikov. Each of us knows well from childhood poems by Ivan Surikov about winter, and someone reads them to their children and grandchildren. These works are included in the school curriculum for different grades.
Short by Ivan Surikov They help not only to develop speech and memory, but also to get acquainted with the beautiful season of winter.
Poem by Zim Surikov
White snow, fluffy
Spinning in the air
And the ground is quiet
Falls, lies down.
And in the morning snow
The field turned white
Like a veil
Everything dressed him.
Dark forest with a hat
Covered up weird
And fell asleep under her
Strong, unstoppable...
God's days are short
The sun shines little
Here come the frosts -
And winter has come.
Laborer-peasant
He pulled out the sleigh,
Snowy mountains
The kids are building.
I've been a peasant for a long time
I was waiting for winter and cold,
And a hut with straw
He covered outside.
So that the wind blows into the hut
Didn't get through the cracks
They wouldn't blow snow
Blizzards and blizzards.
He is now at peace -
Everything is covered all around,
And he's not afraid
Angry frost, angry.
Poem Childhood by I. Surikov
This is my village;
This is my home;
Here I am sledding
The mountain is steep;
Here the sled has rolled up,
And I'm on my side - bang!
I'm rolling head over heels
Downhill, into a snowdrift.
And boy friends
Standing above me
They laugh merrily
Over my misfortune.
Whole face and hands
Snow covered me...
I'm in grief in a snowdrift,
And the guys laugh!
But meanwhile the village
The sun has been around for a long time;
A blizzard has risen,
The sky is dark.
You'll be chilled all over,
You can't bend your arms
And go home quietly,
You wander reluctantly.
An old fur coat
Throw it off your shoulders;
Climb onto the stove
Gray-haired to grandma.
And you sit, not a word...
Everything is quiet all around;
Just hear it howling
Blizzard outside the window.
In the corner, bent over,
Grandfather weaves bast shoes;
Mother at the spinning wheel
Silently the flax spins.
Illuminated the hut
Light of light;
The winter evening lasts
Lasts endlessly...
And I'll start at grandma's
I ask for tales;
And grandma will start for me
Tales to tell:
Like Ivan Tsarevich
He caught the firebird;
How can he get a bride?
The gray wolf got it.
I'm listening to a fairy tale,
The heart just dies;
And the chimney is angry
The evil wind sings.
I'll snuggle up to the old lady.
Quiet speech murmurs,
And my eyes are strong
A sweet dream will come close.
And in my dreams I dream
Wonderful lands.
And Ivan Tsarevich -
It's like me.
Here in front of me
The wonderful garden is blooming;
There's a big one in that garden
The tree is growing.
Golden cage
Hanging on a branch;
There's a bird in this cage
It's like the heat is burning.
Jumping in that cage
Sings merrily;
Bright, wonderful light
The whole garden is drenched.
So I snuck up on her
And grab the cage!
And I wanted out of the garden
Run with the bird.
But it was not there!
There was a noise, a ringing;
The guards came running
Into the garden from all sides.
My hands were twisted
And they lead me...
And, trembling with fear,
I wake up.
Already in the hut, in the window,
The sun is looking out;
In front of the grandmother icon
He is praying and standing.
You flowed merrily
Children's years!
You weren't overshadowed
Grief and trouble.
“Winter” Ivan Surikov
White snow, fluffy
Spinning in the air
And the ground is quiet
Falls, lies down.And in the morning snow
The field turned white
Like a veil
Everything dressed him.Dark forest with a hat
Covered up weird
And fell asleep under her
Strong, unstoppable...God's days are short
The sun shines little
Here come the frosts -
And winter has come.Laborer-peasant
He pulled out the sleigh,
Snowy mountains
The kids are building.I've been a peasant for a long time
I was waiting for winter and cold,
And a hut with straw
He covered outside.So that the wind blows into the hut
Didn't get through the cracks
They wouldn't blow snow
Blizzards and blizzards.He is now at peace -
Everything is covered all around,
And he's not afraid
Angry frost, angry.
Analysis of Surikov’s poem “Winter”
In Russian literature of the 19th and 20th centuries, there is such a direction as peasant poetry, the prominent representatives of which are Sergei Yesenin and Nikolai Nekrasov. Among the authors who glorified rural life in their works is Ivan Surikov, whose name has been undeservedly forgotten these days. The creative legacy of this poet, who was born into the family of a serf peasant, is small, but many of his works are still heard by readers, as they are distinguished by the simplicity of their style, special melody and amazing brightness of images.
Among them, it is worth noting the poem “Winter,” written in 1880, shortly before the death of Surikov, who died in poverty, but until the very last moment he did not lose the ability to admire the world around him and found it perfect even despite what fate did not show to this author special favor. However, the poet never complained about life and was convinced that he had a lucky lot - to be a poet.
The poem “Winter” belongs to the category of landscape lyrics, and its first lines are dedicated to snowfall, which covers the earth with a white and fluffy blanket, transforming the world, making it cleaner and brighter. These lines emanate calm and tranquility, as well as anticipation of the holiday, which is sure to come, if only because winter is coming into its own. The poet describes her arrival very simply and laconically - “here the frosts came - and winter has come.” However, this simple phrase contains the philosophical wisdom of existence, the meaning of which boils down to the fact that we all obey the laws of nature. Therefore, any changes in the world around us should be perceived with joy and enjoy every moment of life, which is filled with amazing charm for those who know how to appreciate simple human joys.
Describing the life of the peasants, the poet notes that on a sunny and frosty winter day they still have enough worries. You need to harness the sleigh and go for firewood, without which it is impossible to survive the cold. At the same time, the villager prepares for winter very thoroughly and in advance; he has long covered the outside of the hut with straw to protect his home from the cold. But in the snowy winter it is a haven for children, and in almost every village “children build snow mountains.”
Simple rural life is described in this work with restraint and unpretentiousness.. The main thing for peasants is to take care of their home, stock up on firewood and food, hay for livestock and warm clothes. This time of year is quite calm for rural residents, and they have time to pay attention to their meager farming and prepare for the upcoming sowing season, on which the well-being of the whole family depends. However, winter, even for a villager, is not without romance. And Ivan Surikov, who spent most of his life in the village, never ceases to be amazed at the beauty of the “dark forest”, which overnight acquired a luxurious and lush cap of snow, white fields and short days, which are replaced by long winter evenings filled with special charm. Only a truly gifted person who knows how to appreciate beauty and selflessly loves his native nature, appreciates peasant life and has a very subtle poetic nature can write so simply and artlessly about complex things. Therefore, it is not surprising that Ivan Surikov is considered one of the brightest and most original poets of the Russian village, who was able to breathe romance into the usual way of rural life and present it in such a way that every reader would want to slide down a high snowy mountain on the outskirts of the village or wander through a sleeping forest , listening to the creaking of snowdrifts and breathing in the frosty, tart air.