Bazhov malachite box abstract. Malachite box (Bazhov)

Year of writing: 1945 Genre: fairy tale

Main characters: peasant Nastasya, her daughter Tatyana, young master Turchaninov.

The fairy tale “The Malachite Box” tells about the legends of the Ural Mountains, about the hard underground labor of mountain workers, about the art of folk stone cutters and lapidaries. The work describes the events of ancient times, when many people did not have complete freedom and were entirely dependent on their master. In the Malachite Box, the author Bazhov expressed his delight and admiration for those people who will not sell their conscience and soul for any wealth. Human honor is incorruptible!

The meaning of the tale lies in the pure and inviolable conscience of many Ural women. This work by Bazhov instructs the future generation to live faithfully and truthfully. And the lie will certainly come out. The honor and dignity of man in this work turned out to be above all.

One Ural woman, whose name was Nastasya, inherited a box from her late husband Stepan. The box contained items made from precious stones made by real craftsmen. Rich merchants did not leave her alone with their persuasion to sell the box.

Nastasya knew the value of these riches and did not give in to the persuasion of the irrepressible traders, so she was in no hurry to sell the precious box. Her daughter Tanya didn’t want this either. She loved to play with beautiful jewelry that suited her like no other girl. The girl was painted not only with expensive stones, but also with an elegant craft taught to her by a poor old woman. But, misfortune came, there was a fire in the house. The malachite box had to be sold. As a result, Stepanov’s jewelry ended up in the hands of the gentleman - the owner of the local factories. And when he saw Tanya, a local needlewoman, he wanted to marry her. She was already beautiful, and her father’s jewelry made the girl even more beautiful. But the young girl set the conditions for the breeder that she would marry only when he showed her the queen herself in the royal chambers. In St. Petersburg, the master boasted to everyone about his extraordinary bride.

The queen herself became interested in seeing the miracle, and she arranged a reception for noble guests. Master Turchaninov promised to meet the Ural beauty at the threshold of the royal court, but at the last moment, seeing Tanyushka walking towards the porch in a simple, poor and modest attire, he chickened out and deceived her. Hiding from what seemed like shame, he missed an important point. The fairy-tale heroine exposed the master's unclean intentions and, entering the column, disappeared. The precious stones also disappeared, melting in the wicked hands of Turchaninov.

Picture or drawing Malachite box

The main characters of the tale

Malachite box main characters:

Nastasya is Stepan’s widow, a kind, simple, hardworking woman.
Tanya is the daughter of Nastasya and Stepan, a very beautiful but wayward girl.
The Wanderer Woman, also known as the Mistress of the Copper Mountain, is a sorceress who saw Tanya as her minion.

Other characters:

Parotya is a weak-willed, greedy clerk who fell in love with Tanya.
Turchaninov is a young rich gentleman, an ignorant, narrow-minded, ugly young man.

Bazhov “Malachite Box” very briefly

“Malachite Box” summary for the reader’s diary:

Nastasya had a box given by her husband. He received the box from the Mistress of the Copper Mountain. The woman could not wear jewelry made from it; she experienced great pain when she put it on. The merchants wanted to buy jewelry, but Nastasya refused everyone. One master friend valued it at 1000 rubles.

Tanyusha, Nastasya’s daughter, played with jewelry and felt warm when putting it on. One wanderer taught her to sew with unusual silk, which glowed amazingly. She also gave her a communication channel using a button and showed her a vision of a room with malachite. When the house burned down, the family decided that they could feed themselves by selling a malachite box.

The clerk's wife, who bought the jewelry, was unable to wear it. As a result, the young master Turchaninov became the new owner. He decided to marry the beautiful Tatiana. She agreed, on the condition that he introduce her to the queen. But it turned out that the queen herself wanted to look at her. Entering the same room as in the vision, the girl is disappointed with the master, disappears, and the stones turn out to be drops.

This is interesting: The fairy tale “Mistress of the Copper Mountain” was written in 1936. For better preparation for a literature lesson in 5th grade, we recommend reading on our website. The central character in this instructive story was the mythical queen of the Ural Mountains, a popular character in the legends and beliefs of local miners.

A short retelling of “The Malachite Box”

A girl inherits a malachite box from her father. The jewelry in the box turns out to be magical; they turn the girl into another Mistress of the Copper Mountain.

The beginning of the story is in the tale “The Mistress of the Copper Mountain”

After the death of her husband, Nastasya was left with a box made of malachite, which was given to them for their wedding by the Mistress of the Copper Mountain.

This box contained a lot of women's jewelry. Even during her husband’s life, Nastasya wore them several times, but she couldn’t walk in them: they were too tight and they pressed. Then she took them off and hid them in the far corner of the chest. Many wanted to buy the box, they offered a lot of money, but Nastasya refused - the time had not come.

Nastasya had three children: two sons and a little daughter Tanyushka. The dark-haired and green-eyed girl, like a foundling, did not resemble anyone in the family.

Who has just been born! She herself is black and fable, and has green eyes. It’s as if she doesn’t look like our girls at all.

She loved her father very much and cried often. To console her, her mother gave her the box to play with. The girl tried on the jewelry, and it was as if it had been made for her - it made her feel so warm.

As Tanya grew up, she often began to take out the box herself and admire the decorations. One day, when Nastasya was away again, Tanya put the stones on herself and admired them, and at that time a thief climbed into the hut. He looked at the decorations, and it was as if something had blinded him, and the girl managed to escape.

Tanya told her mother about this, she realized that the thief was coming for the box, and secretly from the children she buried it under the stove. Only the box itself appeared to Tanya - it shone with a bright light from under the floor. Since then, the girl secretly played with the jewelry.

Life was hard for Nastasya for the next few years, but she persevered and did not sell the box. And then the sons began to earn extra money, and Tanya learned to embroider with silk and beads. It happened by accident. One day a wanderer came to them, asked to stay, and in gratitude taught the girl strange patterns.

Tanya reached out to the stranger as if she were her own mother, and told her about the box. The wanderer asked her to put the stones on herself, and then showed her a beautiful, green-eyed girl wearing exactly the same jewelry. This green-eyed girl stood in a room decorated with malachite, and next to her some fair-haired man was hovering. The wanderer explained that this was a room in the royal palace, for which Tanyushkin’s father mined malachite.

That same day the wanderer prepared to leave. As a farewell, she left Tanya some silk threads and a glass button. There was nothing valuable in that button, but when a girl looks at it, any pattern appears before her. This helped Tanya a lot in her work. She became the best craftswoman in the area. The guys around Tanya’s house trampled all the paths, but she didn’t look at anyone.

Tanya’s handicraft has become fashionable. It’s not like in the al factory in our city, they learned about it in other places, they send orders and pay a lot of money. A good man can earn so much money.

It was then that trouble overtook them. Once there was a fire, Nastasya’s hut burned to the ground, only the box survived. I had to sell it to the wife of the new plant manager. This woman was the mistress of a young master - the son of the owner of all the surrounding mines. Before his death, the old master decided to marry his son profitably, and married his mistress to a foreigner, a former music teacher, and sent him to be a manager at a distant factory.

In Russian, the manager pronounced only one word well - “parot”, for which they nicknamed him Parotey, but he was not a bad person, he did not punish in vain.

The jewelry did not suit the manager's wife - it pressed, pinched, and pricked. Local craftsmen refused to fix the jewelry - “what the master fits for one person, it won’t suit another, whatever you want to do.” Meanwhile, the old master died. His son, who did not have time to get married, immediately went to his mistress.

Meanwhile, Parotya managed to see Tatyana, fell for her and ordered her to embroider her own portrait in gold. Tanya agreed, but said that she would not portray herself, but another girl - the “green-eyed” one, who showed her the patterns in the button. Parotya looked at the portrait and was amazed: it was the spitting image of Tanya, only in a foreign dress. Parotya showed this portrait to the young master and told him about the malachite box.

He was, I hear, a little smart, a little extravagant. In a word, heir. He had a strong passion for stones. He had nothing to show off - as they say, neither his height nor his voice - just stones.

The master bought the box, then called Tanya to him. She immediately recognized him as the fair-haired one who was hovering around the green-eyed one, and the master lost his peace, and even offered to marry him. The girl seemed to agree, but she set a condition. Let the master show her the queen and the malachite room for which her father mined the stone.

At the appointed time, Tanyusha arrived at the palace, but no one met her. The master saw her in a scarf and a rustic fur coat and hid behind a column. Then she herself entered the palace and took off her fur coat. And she is wearing a dress more beautiful than the queen herself, and the jewelry from the malachite box, which she took from the master for temporary use, shimmers. Everyone admired her beauty.

Then the master jumped up to her and called her his bride. The girl stopped him and ordered him to be taken to the malachite room. The master was afraid: what would the queen say to such self-will. But Tanya didn’t even listen to him, she found this room herself and went up to the malachite wall. Then the queen appeared and began to demand that the master’s bride be shown to her.

Tanya felt offended that the groom was going to show her to the queen, and not vice versa, she refused him. Then Tanya pressed herself against the malachite wall and disappeared. All that was left of her were precious stones and a glass button. The master could not collect the stones - they spread in drops in his hands. And the master saw green-eyed in the button and “lost his last mind.”

Since then, no one has seen Tanya. Only people began to say that now two housewives in identical dresses began to appear near the mountain.

Another fairy tale by Bazhov, “Sinyushkin Well,” is a story written in 1939, which teaches us to live honestly, according to conscience, and to work for joy. Remember that anger and greed are always punished. for a reading diary will help you get acquainted with the plot of the work and prepare for a literature lesson.

Contents of the “Malachite Box” with quotes

P. Bazhov “Malachite Box” summary with quotes from the work:

After the death of her husband, Stepan, a well-known miner in the area, Nastasya was left with a malachite box with rich decorations, which they received as a gift from the Mistress of the Copper Mountain herself. She knew the true price of these jewelry, and even in the most difficult times she refused to sell them to local traders.

Nastasya had three children: two boys and the youngest, Tanya. From an early age, the girl attracted attention with her beauty, unusual for these places - “ she's little black and a little fable, and her eyes are green" Since childhood, Tanya was accustomed to playing with jewelry from a malachite box, and when she grew up, she began to wear them - they suited her like no other beauty.

By that time Tanya " I learned to sew with silks and beads”, so much so that even the most experienced craftswomen were amazed. Tanya was taught needlework by a beggar wanderer who asked Nastasya to live a little, to take a break from a long journey.

And what’s interesting is that Tanya was not very affectionate with her loved ones either, “ and he just clings to this woman, he clings to him", and she responded with " little daughter"calls. At parting, the woman gave Tanya a small button and told him to look at it when he forgot something about needlework or “ or a difficult case will do».

How Tatyana has grown up – you couldn’t find a more beautiful bride than her. Many guys tried to talk to her, but the girl was cold to everyone. Soon disaster overtook the family, and the house, livestock, and entire household burned down. Only the malachite box was saved and had to be sold. Tanya was very bitter, but the magic button gave her consent.

One day, the visiting clerk Parotya, struck by Tatiana’s beauty, asked her to embroider him her portrait. During the feast, being drunk, she showed a silk-embroidered portrait to the young rich master Turchaninov, who immediately fell in love with the green-eyed beauty. He bought her jewelry and asked her to marry him. Tanya agreed, but set a condition - the master had to show her the queen in the palace room, decorated with malachite that Stepan had obtained.

Turchaninov immediately went to St. Petersburg, where he began to tell everyone about his beautiful bride. These conversations reached the ears of the empress herself, who wanted to look at the Ural beauty.

When Tatyana appeared in the palace, she quickly exposed the unclean intentions of the master, who was ashamed of her modest dress. Tatiana, in front of everyone, leaned against the malachite wall, and seemed to dissolve in it. Since then they have said, " as if the Mistress of the Copper Mountain began to double: people saw two girls in malachite dresses at once».

Conclusion

The fairy tale teaches you to respect other people's work, not to be lazy and not to give up even in the most difficult life situations. True beauty and wealth are not in precious stones, but in the person himself.

Bazhov wrote another fairy tale, “The Silver Hoof,” in 1938. In the story, the author described the life of the little orphan Darenka and the old man Kokovani, who were lucky enough to see a magic goat nicknamed the Silver Hoof. We recommend reading it, which will be useful for a reading diary and preparation for a literature lesson in 2nd grade.

Video fairy tale “Malachite Box” Bazhov

The fairy tale “The Malachite Box” tells about the legends of the Ural Mountains, about the hard underground labor of mountain workers, about the art of folk stone cutters and lapidaries. The work describes the events of ancient times, when many people did not have complete freedom and were entirely dependent on their master. The author expressed his delight and admiration for those people who will not sell their conscience and soul for any wealth. Human honor is incorruptible!

1. Pavel Petrovich Bazhov;

2. “Malachite box”;

3. 5th grade;

4. Genre: tale;

5. Year of writing: 1938. This year, like the year before, mass arrests and repressions took place in the Soviet Union.

6. The era that the work describes is the end of the 18th century - the first half of the 19th century, when the mining industry was actively developing in the Urals. The era of serfdom.

7. Main characters:

Tanyushka is Stepan’s daughter, Nastasya is Stepan’s widow, Tanyushka’s mother is the Mistress of the Copper Mountain.

8. The plot of the work:

After Stepan's death, Nastasya was left with a malachite box with women's jewelry.

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Tanya loved to play with “my father’s gift” and was against selling the box. Nastasya couldn’t wear jewelry herself, but Tanya looked very good in them.

One day a wanderer (apparently the Mistress) came to them, asked for an overnight stay and taught Tanya to embroider with silk and beads. Tanyushka told her about the malachite box, she asked to look, and invited Tanyushka to put it all on herself. Then she asked them to turn their face to the wall and silently watch: a huge room with malachite pillars with smartly dressed people appeared in front of them, and among them there was one green-eyed woman wearing jewelry from a malachite box. Tanya said about it and everything disappeared. Before leaving, the wanderer gave Tanya a button in which that green-eyed girl loomed and said that this button would help her in everything.

Soon Nastasya’s house burned down, and she had to sell the box. Tanya earned money from embroidery. A clerk nicknamed Parotya began to court her. He promised to bring her to St. Petersburg and show her the Empress. However, he did not keep his promise: Tanya herself came to St. Petersburg, and when they began to show her to the queen, she got angry, went up to the wall and disappeared. Since then, they say, two Mistresses began to be seen in the mines.

9. Personal opinion.

I liked this work primarily because of its interesting plot. In addition, his tale language is very figurative, expressive, conveying the dialect of the area in which the action takes place - the Ural village. The heroes of the tale are alive, with their own advantages and disadvantages. You empathize with them, whether you share their decisions or not. Reading the tale “The Malachite Box”, you want to be transported to where the events take place, get to know the main characters, and perhaps give advice.

Like almost all of Bazhov’s tales, “The Malachite Box” represents “a legend of the Ural Mountains.” It is included in the collection of the same name along with such famous works as: “The Jumping Firefly”, “Blue Well”, “Golden Hair”, “Silver Hoof” and so on.

The tale “The Malachite Box” is a continuation of the story “The Mistress of the Copper Mountain”, since it talks about the daughter of Stepan and Nastasya, Tanyushka. were created in 1936-1938, and were later combined by him into the collection “Malachite Box”. The running character in all the stories in the collection is the Mistress herself. Moreover, in many stories she herself does not appear, but acts indirectly. The story itself is not very long, but we will try to shorten it even further by providing you with a brief retelling.

"Malachite Box"

Bazhov did not immediately give the story such a title; at first it was called “Tyatino’s Gift,” but just before it was published, the author decided to change the title. As we can judge now, it turned out to be extremely successful. But this is not entirely relevant to the topic of our conversation; we promised to retell to you what Pavel Petrovich Bazhov wrote. “The Malachite Box” (we will present a brief summary of the tale below) tells us about events that develop several years after the adventures of the heroes described in the tale “The Mistress of the Copper Mountain.”

Stepan and Nastasya did not have a successful family life - she became a widow, left with two children. The older sons can already help their mother, but Tanya is still too young for this. To keep her daughter occupied, Nastasya lets her play with her wedding gift from the Mistress herself at the end of the previous tale - the development of wonderful events and Bazhov decided to continue. “The Malachite Box,” a summary of which you are now reading, has this name for a reason. It is full of jewelry made by mountain craftsmen from local gems. These decorations did not suit Nastasya: as soon as she put earrings in her ears, strung rings and adorned herself with a necklace, it ended with her lobes starting to swell, her fingers swelling, and a heavy and cold collar enveloping her neck.

So, out of the kindness of her soul, she let little Tanya play with the jewelry. The little girl was absolutely delighted! Instantly realizing that rings were meant for fingers, and earrings were supposed to be put into ears, she began to try on headsets that, looking at them, made empresses feel like beggars.

Fearing that the case might end with the box being stolen, Nastasya hides it from her daughter. But she finds her mother’s hiding place and continues to secretly try on jewelry, assuring that the stones bring her good. She is caught doing this by a beggar who comes into the hut to ask for some water. Having quenched her thirst, the beggar woman decides to stay for a while in a hospitable house, promising to teach Tanya to embroider wonderful tapestries with silk and beads as payment for her stay. She kept her word and even provided her student with the materials necessary for the work. Soon the wanderer moved on, leaving Tanyushka with a valuable artifact as a keepsake - a button through which she could communicate with her. Bazhov borrowed this technique from ancient Russian fairy tales.

“Malachite Box”: summary. Developments

The family stopped living in poverty, since handicrafts brought in a good income, but then fate deals the family another blow - a fire. Everything acquired through back-breaking labor burned down. To survive, Nastasya decides to sell the box, and a buyer is found instantly. It turns out to be the local clerk Parotya, or more precisely, his wife and former mistress of the young master Turchaninov. But the jewelry was too big for the clerk’s wife.

Meanwhile, Turchaninov, having decided to inspect his Ural property, left St. Petersburg and appeared in Polevaya. I looked at the purchase of my former lover and wanted to talk to the former owner. Seeing Tanya, he was instantly inflamed with high feelings and, without leaving his seat, offered her his hand, heart and fortune. As proof of his decency, he presents her with jewelry purchased from his former mistress as a gift.

Tanya did not refuse directly, but set the condition that she would give an answer after she was introduced to the empress. Moreover, the introduction ceremony should take place in chambers decorated with malachite, which was mined by the late Stepan, but for now she considers herself a conditional bride and temporary keeper of the contents of the box. Somewhat taken aback by such demands, Turchaninov agrees and goes to the capital to prepare everything for the bride’s visit.

Bazhov “Malachite Box”: summary - ending

In St. Petersburg, he began to boast that he would soon marry a dazzling beauty. This news excited the entire capital's elite, and the empress herself wanted to see this Ural miracle of beauty. Turchaninov immediately notifies Tanyushka that she should arrive in St. Petersburg. Having agreed that the groom would meet her on the steps of the palace, Tatyana Stepanovna put on all the jewelry from the box and walked on foot to the meeting. To prevent passers-by from being blinded by the shine of the gems, she covered them with an old fur coat. Seeing such a modestly dressed bride, the groom was ready to fall through the marble floor out of shame and shamefully retreated from the meeting place. Tanya easily entered the palace territory, presenting her jewelry to the guards as a pass. Having handed over her fur coat to the servants, she headed to the malachite chambers, but no one was waiting for her there, since the empress had scheduled an audience in another hall. Realizing that her groom had blatantly deceived her, she told him everything she thought, and then stepped into the nearest malachite column and disappeared into it. Turchaninov was left not only without a bride, but also without the contents of the malachite box: although the jewelry did not go into the stone after Tanya, remaining on the surface, it was not possible to collect them. And in the Urals, since then, two Mistresses began to appear to the people...

Nastasya and her husband Stepan lived near the Ural Mountains. Suddenly Nastasya became a widow and was left with a small daughter and sons. The older children helped their mother, but the daughter was still very young, and so that she would not interfere, Nastasya let her play with a malachite box - a wedding gift from the Mistress of the Copper Mountain herself, full of gems. But they didn’t suit Nastasya: either her earlobes were swollen or her fingers were swollen. My daughter Tanya really loved the jewelry and never parted with it. Nastasya, fearing that the jewelry on her daughter would attract thieves, hid the box. But Tanyusha found her and was already secretly trying on the jewelry.

One day, a beggar woman who came to get drunk asked to stay at Nastasya’s house, offering in return to teach Tanya to embroider beautiful tapestries. Having taught the girl, the beggar woman disappeared, leaving Tanya a button so that she could call her handicraft mentor at any time. Time passed, Tanyusha grew up to be a beauty and a needlewoman. Embroidery began to generate income, and the family began to live richly, but then their house burned down and Nastasya sold all her jewelry to survive. The clerk's wife Parotya bought them, but could not wear them for the same reason as Nastasya.

The young master Turchaninov arrived from St. Petersburg to get acquainted with the Ural property. Having seen a malachite jewelry box with his mistress, he decided to meet with the former owner. This is how Tanyusha and master Turchaninov met. The master fell madly in love with Tanyusha and, having bought the box from his mistress, as a sign of love he gave the very jewelry that the girl had loved since childhood. Tanyusha agrees to become his bride on the condition that the master introduces her to the empress and this will happen in the malachite chambers of the palace.

Turchaninov leaves to prepare the meeting and succeeds. The master calls Tanyusha to St. Petersburg. Tanyusha dressed up and put on all the jewelry, and so that those she met would not be blinded by the amazing beauty of the gems, she threw on an old fur coat. Turchaninov, who was waiting for Tanyusha on the steps of the palace, saw her poor outfit and decided to run away so as not to disgrace himself in front of the St. Petersburg elite, because he painted his bride as a charming beauty, and a beggar woman was coming to him. Tanyusha took off her fur coat and left it with the court servants. She, beautiful and radiant, went straight to the malachite chambers. But since the Empress was waiting for her in a completely different hall, no one was waiting for her in the malachite chambers.

Feeling deceived and humiliated, Tanyusha stepped into the malachite column and disappeared into it. The precious jewelry could not fit into the malachite, and remained hanging on the column. No one could tear them away from her, and since then two mistresses of the Copper Mountain began to appear to people in the Urals.