Analysis of the work of thinning clouds, a flying ridge. Analysis of the poem "The flying ridge of clouds is thinning" A

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin

The flying ridge of clouds is thinning.
Sad star, evening star!
Your ray silvered the withered plains,
And the dormant bay, and the black rocky peaks.
I love your faint light in the heavenly heights;
He awakened the thoughts that had fallen asleep in me:
I remember your sunrise, familiar luminary,
Over a peaceful country, where everything is sweet to the heart,
Where the slender poplars rose in the valleys,
Where the tender myrtle and dark cypress slumber,
And the midday waves rustle sweetly.
There is no time in the mountains, full of heartfelt thoughts,
Over the sea I eked out brooding laziness,
When the shadow of the night fell on the huts -
And the young maiden was looking for you in the darkness
And she called her friends by her name.

Pushkin and Raevskaya

The poem “The flying ridge of clouds is thinning...” was written in 1820, during the early period of southern exile. Pushkin went there because of several works that, according to the authorities, did not correspond to the status of a civil servant. Initially, the freedom-loving poet faced a much more severe punishment - exile to Siberia or settlement in the Solovetsky Monastery. Alexander Sergeevich was saved by the intercession of influential friends. In the early white autograph, the poem had the title “Tauride Star”. The work was created under the impression of his stay in Gurzuf. Pushkin stayed there with the Raevsky family from August to September 1820. It is still unknown exactly who the poet had in mind when he spoke about the “young maiden” in the last lines. Literary scholars name several contenders. Among them are Ekaterina Nikolaevna Raevskaya, Ekaterina Andreevna Karamzina, Maria Arkadyevna Golitsyna.

In the text under consideration, the motifs of ancient art are combined with the features of romantic elegy. The Crimean peninsula is perceived through the prism of its rich ancient history. For the lyrical hero, these lands are ancient Tauris, a place that appeared in myths. For example, in the myth of Iphigenia - the daughter of the Mycenaean king Agamemnon and his wife Clytemnestra. In the first lines, the hero addresses the star, most likely, we are talking about Venus, named after the ancient Roman goddess of love. She appears in the sky, awakening sleeping thoughts. Thanks to the repetition - “sad star, evening star” - you get the feeling that you are casting a spell. There is a version that Alexander Sergeevich borrowed the key motive of the poem from Bion’s VII idyll “To Hesperus,” translated by Koshansky. It depicts ancient harmony, allowing a person to connect with nature and heaven.

The work “The flying ridge of clouds is thinning...” clearly contains features of a romantic elegy. The first four lines are a description of the landscape, provoking the lyrical hero to remember. According to researchers of Pushkin's lyrics, this refers to the mountainous bank of the Tyasmina River in Kamenka (now a village in the Cherkasy region of Ukraine). It was there that the analyzed text was composed. Next comes the development of the plot. The hero's imagination paints beautiful pictures of southern nature. An atmosphere of calm is created. Readers are presented with a “peaceful country,” “where tender myrtle and dark cypress slumber,” where centuries-old mountains rise above the earth, where the sound of sea waves can be heard. The lyrical hero fails to achieve complete fusion with nature. The longing for a lost ideal, characteristic of romantic literature, interferes. It begins to appear closer to the end of the poem. As mentioned above, the last lines mention a “young maiden” who searched for the star Venus in the darkness and called it by her name. Thus, the female image becomes the personification of love itself.

According to the poet Vyacheslav Ivanov, the simultaneously romantic and ancient content of the star is due to Christian symbolism. In medieval Catholic hymns, the Virgin Mary appeared under the name stella maris, that is, star of the seas. Venus had the same name. Alexander Sergeevich knew about stella maris. This is confirmed by lines from the draft “Akathist by K. N. Karamzina”:

Holy Lady,
Star of the seas, Heavenly Maiden...

Like many other poems by Pushkin, the work “The flying ridge of clouds is thinning...” was set to music. The romance of the same name was composed by the outstanding Russian composer of the nineteenth century Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov.

“The flying ridge of clouds is thinning” Pushkin

Analysis of the work - theme, idea, genre, plot, composition, characters, issues and other issues are discussed in this article.

History of creation

The poem “The flying ridge of clouds is thinning” was written on the estate of the Davydov brothers Kamenka (today Cherkasy region). Pushkin arrived there in November 1820 at the invitation of General N.N. Raevsky, hero of 1812 and brother of the Davydovs. On the banks of the Tyasmin River in Kamenka, Pushkin wrote a poem - a memory of his first journey with the Raevskys during the period of southern exile.

When the poet caught a bad cold in Yekaterinoslav in the early summer of 1820, Raevsky, who was traveling to the Caucasus, persuaded Inzov (Pushkin’s superior in service) to let him go to the Caucasus for treatment.

On the way back we stopped in Gurzuf for three weeks. Pushkin soon wrote to his brother about his stay there as “the happiest moments of his life.” But 21-year-old Pushkin hid from his brother his love for 15-year-old Maria Raevskaya. Apparently, the Raevsky sisters told Pushkin that in Ukraine, where they grew up, Venus is sometimes called the “star of Mary”...

A few years later, Alexander Bestuzhev, in a letter to Pushkin, asked permission to publish the poem in the almanac “Polar Star”. Pushkin agrees, but asks not to print the last three verses, in which the name of the one to whom his work is dedicated is encrypted!

Bestuzhev did not fulfill the will of the poet. Pushkin wrote to him in 1824: “Imagine my despair when I saw them printed - the magazine could fall into her hands. What will she think?.. I confess that I value one thought of this woman more than the opinions of all the magazines in the world and our entire public.”

By that time, the youthful romance of Pushkin and Maria Raevskaya had become for both of them only a sweet, distant memory. Maria was engaged to a young general, Prince Sergei Volkonsky.

Literary direction, genre

The poem “The flying ridge of clouds is thinning” is a romantic elegy. The star rising over the “withered plains” and over the steep banks of the Kamenka River brings back memories of a better time and place, of a peaceful country, “where everything is sweet to the heart.” The romantic landscape evokes the image of a “young maiden”, who became the reason for the “heartfelt thought” of the lyrical hero.

In one autograph the poem is called “The Tauride Star,” in another, along with several other poems, “Epigram in the taste of the ancients.”

Theme, main idea and composition

The poem consists of 16 lines and 3 sentences of almost equal length. Each sentence is a separate picture and a new thought. All of them are united by the image of the evening star, which the lyrical hero observes then and now - a “familiar luminary.” The lyrical hero addresses her.

The first part is a dull autumn landscape in which the banks of the Tyasmin River can be discerned. The second part is a Crimean landscape-memory. The third part describes the state of falling in love of the lyrical hero and hints at the personality of the beloved.

The theme of the poem is a bright sadness about past love. The main idea: everything that happened in life remains part of the personality. Nature as a divine principle awakens memories and brings us back to life.

Meter and rhyme

The poem is written in iambic hexameter with many pyrrhic lines. Speech is smooth, close to conversational. Male and female rhymes alternate. The first rhyme is masculine, which is rare. Rhyming pair. There are 8 couplets in total in the poem.

Paths and images

The poem is based on an expanded personification. The lyrical hero turns to the evening star (Venus), which witnesses his happy days and his feelings. The star is an intermediary between the lyrical hero and his beloved, the “young maiden.” Venus, the “star of Mary” is the namesake of her beloved. Looking at the star, the lyrical hero remembers the maiden.

Personifications make nature alive and feeling: the slumbering bay, the myrtle slumbering, the light of the star awakened the thoughts. Metaphorical epithets spiritualize nature: sad star, slender poplars, delicate myrtle.

The poem contains metaphors volatile a ridge of clouds, a ray silvered the plains, the waves rustle sweetly. These images make the landscape romantic, as do the epithets black rock peaks, heavenly heights, peaceful country, midday waves, heartfelt thoughts, young maiden.

Old Slavonicism in metaphor over the sea I eked out a thoughtful laziness makes it possible to report in a high style about the usual activities of the lyrical hero in the south: walks, reflections and idleness.

Metonymy withered plains determines the time of the event. The poem describes one time of day, but different places (Kamenka and Gurzuf) and different seasons (autumn and summer). The time of day is evening, the moment of Venus rising. It is she who awakens memories of love.

Analysis of the poem by A.S. Pushkin "The flying ridge of clouds is thinning...."

The poem “The flying ridge of clouds is thinning...” was written by Pushkin in 1820 in Kamenka, Kiev named after the Davydov brothers, with whom the poet was visiting. It is dedicated to one of the daughters of General Raevsky, with whom Pushkin was apparently in love. In one letter to a friend, he writes about her: “I confess that I value one thought of this woman more than the opinions of all the magazines in the world and our entire public...”

The poem refers to love lyrics. It reflects the memory of a short stay in the Crimea, in Gurzuf. In this poem, like in many others, the poet expresses his feelings through nature.

The elegy consists of two parts. First, a peaceful night landscape is depicted somewhere in the south. A star rising over deserted shores with a “dormant” bay and “black” rocks evokes other, dear lands. And now the second part of the elegy begins, entirely devoted to memories of the recent past:

I remember your sunrise, familiar luminary

Over a peaceful country, where everything is sweet to the heart,

Where slender poplars rose in the valleys,

Where the tender myrtle and dark cypress slumber,

And the midday waves rustle sweetly."

And it all ends with the image of a young girl who is looking for a star dear to the poet among the other luminaries of the night sky and calling it by her name to her friends:

And the young maiden was looking for you in the darkness

And she called her friends by her name.

The poem does not have a separate title, but is called by the first line: “The flying ridge of clouds is thinning...” The narration is in the first person. The poem consists of one stanza of sixteen lines. The lines are long. The dreaminess and slight sadness of the elegy is supported by the musical structure of the meter. It is iambic hexameter with an equal number of feet on each line. The rhyme here is paired, stressed (male) endings of couplets alternate with couplets that have unstressed (female) endings. All this creates the impression of calm and balance.

The language of the elegy is quite simple and easy to understand.

Pushkin’s nature comes to life through personification: “withered plains”, “sleeping thoughts”, “dark cypress dormant”, “a ray has silvered the plains”. And the poet depicts the beautiful southern night with the help of epithets: “sad star”, “heartfelt thoughts”, “weak light”, “young maidens”, and in my imagination a quiet night and hilly plains, illuminated by the light of a lonely star, appear.

Pushkin managed to convey the bright excitement of youthful feelings. He made us experience with him the longing of a loving heart.

By that time, the youthful romance of Pushkin and Maria Raevskaya had become for both of them only a sweet, distant memory. Maria was engaged to a young general, Prince Sergei Volkonsky.

Literary direction, genre

In one autograph the poem is called “ Tauride star» , in another, along with several other poems -« Epigram in the taste of the ancients» .

Theme, main idea and composition

Meter and rhyme

Paths and images

“The Captain’s Daughter”, a summary of the chapters of Pushkin’s story
“The luminary of the day has gone out,” analysis of Pushkin’s poem

Landscape lyrics help to clearly see the picture of nature, but at the same time understand the lyrical hero, as, for example, can be seen in one of the works of A. S. Pushkin, if you analyze the poem “The flying ridge of clouds is thinning...”. The mood is in harmony with the surrounding world, the lyrical hero is in a state when everything around is blooming, enjoying the wonderful time of year. But it also happens that the poem contrasts the states of the soul and nature.

Story

The analysis of the poem “The flying ridge of clouds is thinning” must begin with a mention of the history of its creation. When Pushkin was on the estate of the Davydov brothers, in 1820, he wrote this work.

The writing of the poem was preceded by the acquaintance of the young 21-year-old poet with a 15-year-old girl. He met her when he was visiting in Gurzuf.

Years later, the youthful crush seemed young, sweet, and a distant memory. Everyone went their own way. But when Alexander Bestuzhev wrote to Pushkin with a request to publish the poem in the magazine, the poet asked not to print the last lines, because the message was encrypted in them. However, Bestuzhev did not listen and posted the work in full, which is why Pushkin was in despair, as he wrote in a letter to his friend.

Main idea, genre and composition

The theme of the poem is hidden in the words “sad”, “slumbering”, “tender”, “heartfelt”, which speaks of the bright sadness of past love. Nature only helps tender feelings, awakens them, causing only positive emotions. Based on these words, you can see the main theme and underlying thought.

An analysis of the poem “The flying ridge of clouds is thinning” shows that the work consists of 16 lines, where each sentence is a new picture and thought.

The poem is divided into three parts, into three states of mind:

the first part is a dull landscape, when the hero was in a sad state and had not yet met love;
the second part is memories;
the third part is the state of falling in love and turning to your beloved.

While in his youth, Pushkin wrote “The flying ridge of clouds is thinning.” Analysis of the poem allows us to determine the genre of the work as a romantic elegy, when the poet looked at the landscape, which evoked in his memory the image of a young lady, and that time and place, “where everything is sweet to the heart,” which he spent on the banks of the Kamenka River.

Smooth speech, male and female rhymes, eight couplets - and all this is written in iambic hexameter.

It is interesting that the poem had several titles: “The Tauride Star”, “Epigram in the Taste of the Ancients” - but it remained without a title, the basis of which was taken from the first lines.

“The flying ridge of clouds is thinning”: analysis of the poem, paths

Harmony with nature is the state of the lyrical hero; he looks at the landscape and sees the image of his beloved, which means that the poet used personification in the work, comparing the star with a girl. The use of personification makes nature alive and sensual, as if it understands the hero and brings back wonderful memories of the past moment. Because of the technique used, there is no feeling of any loss, no sadness, no sadness, but only a bright memory that everyone had, and, like a lyrical hero, he remembers this time with a smile.

Analysis of the poem “The flying ridge of clouds is thinning” helps to see other paths, such as epithets (heavenly heights, sad star, black rock peaks), metaphors (a ray silvered the plains), Old Slavonicism (over the sea I dragged) and metonymy (withered plains).