- ▪ Spanish artist Introduction in full Pablo Ruiz y Picasso born October 25, 1881, Málaga, Spain died April 8, 1973, Mougins, France Spanish expatriate painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and stage designer, one of the greatest and most … Universalium
Picasso Museum - ▪ museum, Paris, France also called Musée National Picasso museum in Paris dedicated to showcasing the paintings, drawings, engravings, and sculptures of the Spanish born artist Pablo Picasso (Picasso, Pablo). The Picasso Museum… … Universalium
Picasso"s Blue Period - The Blue Period (es. Periodo Azul) of Picasso is the period between 1900 and 1904, when he painted essentially monochromatic paintings in shades of blue and blue green, only occasionally warmed by other colors. These somber works, inspired by… … Wikipedia
Picasso"s Rose Period - The Rose Period signifies the time when the style of Pablo Picasso s painting used cheerful orange and pink colours in contrast to the cool, somber tones of the previous Blue Period. It lasted from 1904 to 1906. Ruiz y Picasso, Pablo Painter, graphic artist, sculptor, ceramicist, stage set designer, and poet. One of the most important figures of Modernism, developer of Cubism, he worked… … Dictionary of erotic artists: painters, sculptors, printmakers, graphic designers and illustrators
Picasso, Pablo Ruiz - (1881 1973) A famous Spanish painter who may have suffered from * migraine aura without headache. This suggestion is based on Picasso s paintings ofwomen s faces displaying a peculiar vertical split which is reminiscent of *illusory splitting … Dictionary of Hallucinations
Picasso - Pi|cas|so, Pab|lo (1881 1973) a Spanish artist who was one of the greatest and most original artists of the 20th century. After training as an artist in Barcelona and Madrid he moved to Paris in 1900 and stayed there for many years. He helped to… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Pablo Picasso - This article is about the artist. For other uses, see Picasso (disambiguation). This name uses Spanish naming customs; the first or paternal family name is Ruiz and the second or maternal family name is Picasso … Wikipedia
List of most expensive paintings - No. 5, 1948 by Jackson Pollock is currently the most expensive painting ever sold. This is a list of the highest known prices paid for paintings. The earliest sale on the list (Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh) is from 1987, and… … Wikipedia
The Adventures of Picasso - Infobox Film name = The Adventures of Picasso original name = Picassos äventyr caption = director = Tage Danielsson producer = Staffan Hedqvist writer = Tage Danielsson, Hans Alfredsson (with a few ideas from Gösta Ekman. narrator = Tovio Pawlo… … Wikipedia
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Биография Biography Pablo Ruiz Picasso (Picasso Pablo) (1881-1973), Spanish painter and sculptor, in 1904, residing in France. Picasso - the inventor of new forms of painting, an innovator of styles and techniques, and one of the most prolific artists in history. Picasso created more than 20,000 works. Born in Malaga October 25, 1881. Пабло Руис Пикассо (Picasso Pablo) (1881-1973), испанский художник и скульптор, с 1904 года проживавший во Франции. Пикассо - изобретатель новых форм живописи, новатор стилей и методов, и один из наиболее плодовитых художников в истории. Пикассо создал более чем 20 тысяч работ. Родился в Малаге 25 октября 1881 года.
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Пабло рано проявил талант к рисованию. Уже с 7 лет он учился у своего отца технике рисования, который сначала поручал ему дописывать лапки голубей на своих картинах. Но однажды, доверив тринадцатилетнему Пабло дописать довольно большой натюрморт, он был настолько поражен техникой сына, что, по легенде, сам бросил заниматься живописью. Pablo showed early talent for drawing. Since 7 years he studied with his father"s technique of drawing, which was initially commissioned him to finish writing the feet of pigeons in his paintings. But one day, entrusting thirteen Pablo finish pretty big still life, he was so struck by the technique of his son that, according to legend, he gave up painting.
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Голубь мира Dove of peace С 20 по 25 апреля 1949 года проходил I Всемирный конгресс сторонников мира в Париже и Праге. Эмблему конгресса нарисовал испанский художник с французским гражданством Пабло Пикассо. В 1950 году Пикассо был избран во Всемирный совет мира и награждён Международной премией мира, в СССР ему дважды вручали Ленинскую премию. From 20 to 25 April 1949 I passed the World Peace Congress in Paris and Prague. Emblem of the Congress drew a Spanish painter with French citizenship by Pablo Picasso. In 1950, Picasso was elected to the World Peace Council and was awarded the International Peace Prize, the USSR, he was twice awarded the Lenin Prize.
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Голубой период Blue Period На годы поездок между Парижем и Барселоной (1901-04) приходится так называемый «голубой период»: в палитре мастера преобладают голубые оттенки. Для картин этого периода характерны образы нищеты, меланхолии и печали; движения людей замедленны, они словно вслушиваются в себя («Любительница абсента», 1901; «Свидание», 1902, обе в Эрмитаже; «Старый нищий старик с мальчиком», 1903, Музей изобразительных искусств, Москва) For years, traveling between Paris and Barcelona (1901-04) have so-called "blue period": the master of the palette is dominated by shades of blue. For paintings of this period is characterized by images of poverty, sadness and melancholy; flow of people slowed, they seemed to listen to how you ("The Absinthe Drinker, 1901," Date ", 1902, both in the Hermitage, the Old old beggar with a boy", 1903, the Museum Fine Arts, Moscow).
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Розовый период Pink period In the next period, known as "pink", there are scenes of friendship, admiring the beauty of the naked body. The product of the transition period - from the "blue" to "pink" - "Girl on the ball" (1905, Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow “Boy with a horse” "Girl on the ball"
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When Picasso started working with his friend and fellow painter Georges Braque in Paris they started experimenting with a new style that was called cubism. Picasso and Braque didn"t want to show nature as it really was. They thought that all objects in nature had geometric forms. In cubism, objects were cut into many flat shapes, which looked like a puzzle. All the sides of a person"s face, for example, were shown at once, maybe even with three eyes instead of two. Cubist painters wanted to show all parts of an object from one angle. Кубизм Cubism 1937 Weeping woman,1937
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Неоклассицизм Neoclassicism Весной 1917 года поэт Жан Кокто, сотрудничавший с Сергеем Дягилевым, предложил Пикассо сделать эскизы костюмов и декорации к будущему балету. Художник отправился работать в Рим, где влюбился в одну из танцовщиц Дягилевской труппы - Ольгу Хохлову. Они поженились в 1918 году, а в 1921-м у них родился сын Поль. В это время его полотна очень далеки от кубизма; на них: ясные и понятные формы, светлые тона, правильные лица. Самая выразительная картина этих лет - "Портрет Ольги в кресле" (1917). Пикассо активно критиковали за смену стиля, как прежде критиковали за кубизм. На эти обвинения он ответил в одном из интервью: "Всякий раз, когда я хочу что-то сказать, я говорю в той манере, в которой, по-моему ощущению это должно быть сказано". Другие картины "реалистического" периода: "Купальщицы" (1918), "Женщины, бегущие по пляжу" (1922), "Детский портрет Поля Пикассо" (1923). In spring 1917 the poet Jean Cocteau, worked with Sergei Diaghilev, Picasso invited to make costumes and scenery to the future of ballet. The artist went to work in Rome, where he fell in love with one of the dancers in Diaghilev - Olga Khokhlova. They married in 1918 and in 1921 they had a son, Paul. At that time, his paintings are very far from cubism; on them: clear and understandable form, light tone, the right person. The most expressive picture of those years - "Portrait of Olga in an armchair" (1917). Picasso actively criticized for changing style, as in the past been criticized for cubism. On those charges, he said in an interview: "Whenever I want to say something, I say in the manner in which, in my sense it must be said." More pictures of "realistic" period: "Bathers" (1918), "Women, running on the beach" (1922), "Portrait of Picasso Fields" (1923). Портрет Ольги
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Сюрреализм Surrealism "Красота будет конвульсивной, или ее не будет" - сказал Андре Бретон, основоположник сюрреализма, течения в искусстве, ставившего своей задачей постижение истинных глубин художественного творчества посредством проникновения в мир снов и бессознательного. В 1925 году Пикассо написал картину "Танец". Агрессивная, болезненная, с деформированными фигурами, она отражает тяжелый период в семейной жизни художника и одновременно провозглашает новый перелом в его творчестве. Пикассо близок к сюрреалистам, но у него всегда свой путь. Работы этого периода: "Купальщица, открывающая кабинку" (1928), "Фигуры на пляже" (1931), "Женщина с цветком"(1932) и др. "Beauty will be convulsive or it will not" - said André Breton, the founder of Surrealism, movements in art, aims to grasp the true depth of artistic creativity through the penetration into the world of dreams and the unconscious. In 1925, Picasso painted the picture "Dance". An aggressive, painful, with deformed shapes, it reflects the difficult period in the artist"s family life and simultaneously declares a new change in his work. Picasso"s close to the surrealist, but it is always his way. The works of this period: "Bather, opening stall" (1928), "Figures on the Beach" (1931), "Woman with Flower" (1932) and others.
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Любительница абсента
ВЫДАЮЩИЕСЯ ЛЮДИ
PABLO PICASSO
No painter before him had a mass audience in his own lifetime. The total public for Titian in the 16th century or Velazquez in the 17th century was probably no more than a few thousand people-though that included most of the crowned heads, nobility and intelligentsia of Europe. Picasso"s audience - meaning people, who had heard of him and seen his work, at least in reproductions - was in tens, possibly hundreds of millions. He and his works were the subject of constant analysis, gossips, adoration or rumour.
Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881 and lived for 91 years. For most of his life he lived in Paris, France.
When Picasso was a child, pictures by Vincent Van Gogh and Paul Cezanne were the modern masterpieces. With Picasso"s fantastic imagination he took those ideas even further. He started to paint what he knew about object or person. Anything solid was broken down into flattened, cut out «pieces». The pieces were shaped like patterns, or cubes, so the new style was called «Cubism». When cubism appeared first some critics said it was a complete disaster. So, this style was Picasso"s first gift to the art world. Picasso kept developing new styles, constantly switching between them. He painted and sculptured in any way he wanted.
Some of the greatest modern painters - Kandinsky, for instance, or Mondrian - saw his work as an instrument of evolution and human development. The idea that he had any kind of historical mission struck Picasso, and he always said that all he had ever made was made for the present and in the hope that it would remain in the present. It is interesting that he also stood against the Expressionist belief that the work of art must disclose the truth and the inner being of its author.
In his work everything is based on sensation and desire. He could make people feel the weight of forms and the tension of their relationships mainly by drawing the total structure.
Unlike many other artists Picasso wasn"t poor. He had been successful nearly all his life and had plenty of money. He lived in elegant flat in a fashionable Paris street.
Picasso constantly tried out new forms of art and invented a new style, which, strangely, remained a secret for most of his life - his sculptures. He loved animals and built sculptures of them from materials he found just lying around.
1. When was born Picasso?
2. Where did he live?
3. What is the style of Picasso"s paintings?
4. What is the main feature of his works?
VOCABULARY
nobility - дворянство, благородство
adoration - восхищение, поклонение
rumour - молва, слухи
masterpieces - шедевры
solid - твердый, сплошной
flattened - плоский
ПАБЛО ПИКАССО
У одного художника до него не было такого количества поклонников за его жизнь. Поклонников Тициана в XVI веке и Веласкеса в XVII веке было не более нескольких тысяч человек - в основном это были коронованные особы, дворянство и интеллигенция Европы. Аудитория Пикассо, включая и тех, кто слышал о нем и видел его картины, хотя бы в репродукциях, - составляет десятки, сотни миллионов. Сам Пикассо и его работы были предметом постоянного анализа, сплетен, поклонения или слухов.
Пабло Пикассо родился в Испании в 1881 г. и прожил 91 год. Большую часть своей жизни он провел в Париже, во Франции.
Когда Пикассо был ребенком, картины Винсента Ван Гога и Поля Сезанна были современными шедеврами. Фантастическое воображение Пикассо подхватили эти идеи и начали развивать их дальше. Он начал рисовать то, что знал о предмете или человеке. Все большое разбивалось на отдельные плоские кусочки. И эти кусочки изображались в форме куба, таким образом, новый стиль был назван кубизмом. Когда кубизм впервые появился, критики говорили, что это просто катастрофа. Этот стиль был подарком Пикассо миру искусства. Пикассо продолжал развивать новые направления, постоянно их сочетая. Он рисовал картины и лепил скульптуры так, как ему хотелось.
Некоторые великие художники, например Кандинский или Мондриан, рассматривали его работы как инструмент эволюции и человеческого развития. Идея того, что он был причастен к какой-либо исторической миссии, поражала Пикассо, и он всегда говорил, что все то, что он делал, принадлежит настоящему, в надежде на то, что оно в настоящем и останется. Интересно и то, что он всегда был против мнения экспрессионистов о том, что искусство должно раскрывать правду и внутренний мир автора.
В его работе все основывается на чувственности и желании. Он мог заставить человека чувствовать форму и взаимосвязь путем изображения общей структуры.
В отличие от других художников Пикассо не был бедным. Он всю свою жизнь был счастлив и имел много денег. У него была изысканная квартира на фешенебельной улице Парижа.
Пикассо постоянно пробовал новые формы искусства и придумал новый стиль, который, что странно, оставался в секрете в течение всей его жизни - его скульптуры. Он любил животных и лепил их скульптуры из материала, что находил под рукой.
Pablo Picasso was one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. He experimented in many different styles and changed the world of art during his time.
Early life
Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain in 1881. His father was a drawing teacher. At 10 Pablo became his father’s pupil and at the age of 13 he held his first exhibition.
His family moved to Barcelona in 1895 where Pablo joined an art academy. In his early period the young artist painted life as he observed it around him – in cafes and on the streets. As a young man he took interest in masterpieces of famous artists like El Greco and de Goya.
At the turn of the century, Picasso went to Paris, which was, at that time, the centre of art and literature.
Blue and Rose period
In 1901 a close friend of Picasso shot himself. This had a great impact on Pablo. He was very sad and began painting his pictures in grey and blue tones instead of bright, vivid colours. This part of his career is called his Blue Period.
Later on, he changed his painting style and started using more earth colours – rose, pink or brown. He liked to paint pictures of circus life with dancers and acrobats. This rose period lasted until 1907.
When Picasso started working with his friend and fellow painter Georges Braque in Paris they started experimenting with a new style that was called cubism.
Picasso and Braque didn’t want to show nature as it really was. They thought that all objects in nature had geometric forms. In cubism, objects were cut into many flat shapes, which looked like a puzzle. All the sides of a person’s face, for example, were shown at once, maybe even with three eyes instead of two. Cubist painters wanted to show all parts of an object from one angle.
Picasso and Braque also experimented with other materials, like cloth and newspaper clippings, which they glued onto the canvas. This technique became later known as collage.
Classicism
In 1917 Picasso went to Rome to design costumes and scenery for a Russian ballet company. During this period he fell back to classical forms and painting techniques but never gave up experimenting with cubism.
Civil War
In 1936 Civil War broke out in Spain. During this period he painted his masterpiece Guernica. It shows the terrified people of the ancient Spanish town which was bombed during the Civil War. Picasso was shocked by this inhuman act and in his painting he shows people running in the streets and screaming with their mouths wide open. To display his sadness and anger he used only black and white as well as shades of grey.
During World War II Picasso lived in Paris which, at that time, was under Nazi occupation. The Nazis didn’t like his modern paintings and Picasso had to hide them in a secret vault in the Bank of France.
Later life
After the war Picasso moved to a big house in the southern part of France. There, he continued experimenting with paintings and sculptures.
He continued his work up to his death in 1973. Picasso was known as a very moody person and he also displayed this in his paintings. Sometimes he was thoughtful, even sad, and at other times he could be very humorous. Picasso was never satisfied with his own work and he never stopped experimenting. For his great imagination and skill he is called “El Maestro” of modern art.
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Pablo Picasso was one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. He experimented in many different styles and changed the world of art during his time.
Early life
Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain in 1881. His father was a drawing teacher. At 10 Pablo became his father"s pupil and at the age of 13 he held his first exhibition.
His family moved to Barcelona in 1895 where Pablo joined an art academy. In his early period the young artist painted life as he observed it around him – in cafes and on the streets. As a young man he took interest in masterpieces of famous artists like El Greco and de Goya.
At the turn of the century, Picasso went to Paris, which was, at that time, the centre of art and literature.
Blue and Rose period
In 1901 a close friend of Picasso shot himself. This had a great impact on Pablo. He was very sad and began painting his pictures in grey and blue tones instead of bright, vivid colours. This part of his career is called his Blue Period (1901 – 1904).
Later on, he changed his painting style and started using more earth colours – rose, pink or brown. He liked to paint pictures of circus life with dancers and acrobats. This rose period lasted until 1907.
When Picasso started working with his friend and fellow painter Georges Braque in Paris they started experimenting with a new style that was called cubism.
Picasso and Braque didn"t want to show nature as it really was. They thought that all objects in nature had geometric forms. In cubism, objects were cut into many flat shapes, which looked like a puzzle. All the sides of a person"s face, for example, were shown at once, maybe even with three eyes instead of two. Cubist painters wanted to show all parts of an object from one angle.
Picasso and Braque also experimented with other materials, like cloth and newspaper clippings, which they glued onto the canvas. This technique became later known as collage.
Classicism
In 1917 Picasso went to Rome to design costumes and scenery for a Russian ballet company. During this period he fell back to classical forms and painting techniques but never gave up experimenting with cubism.
Civil War
In 1936 Civil War broke out in Spain. During this period he painted his masterpiece Guernica. It shows the terrified people of the ancient Spanish town which was bombed during the Civil War. Picasso was shocked by this inhuman act and in his painting he shows people running in the streets and screaming with their mouths wide open. To display his sadness and anger he used only black and white as well as shades of grey.
During World War II Picasso lived in Paris which, at that time, was under Nazi occupation. The Nazis didn"t like his modern paintings and Picasso had to hide them in a secret vault in the Bank of France.
Later life
After the war Picasso moved to a big house in the southern part of France. There, he continued experimenting with paintings and sculptures.
He continued his work up to his death in 1973. Picasso was known as a very moody person and he also displayed this in his paintings. Sometimes he was thoughtful, even sad, and at other times he could be very humorous. Picasso was never satisfied with his own work and he never stopped experimenting. For his great imagination and skill he is called "El Maestro" of modern art.