In the USSR, Gordievsky was sentenced to death under the article “treason.”
Victor Suvorov
Suvorov is the pseudonym of former Soviet intelligence officer Viktor Rezun. Officially, he worked in Switzerland for Soviet intelligence, and at the same time he collaborated clandestinely with the British MI6.
The intelligence officer fled to England in 1978. Rezun claimed that he did not plan to cooperate with British intelligence, but he had no choice: allegedly serious mistakes were made in the work of the intelligence department in Geneva and they wanted to make him a scapegoat.
But he was dubbed a traitor not because of his escape, but because of the books in which he described in detail the kitchen of Soviet intelligence and presented his vision of historical events.
According to one of them, the cause of the Great Patriotic War became Stalin's policy. According to the writer, it was he who wanted to take over all of Europe and establish socialist camps throughout its territory. For this, he said, he was sentenced in absentia to death penalty on the territory of the USSR.
Now the ex-intelligence officer lives in Bristol and writes books on historical topics.
Andrei Vlasov is perhaps the most famous traitor of World War II. No wonder his name has become a household name.
In 1941, Vlasov’s 20th Army recaptured Volokolamsk and Solnechnogorsk from the Germans, and a year later, Lieutenant General Vlasov, commander of the 2nd Shock Army, was captured by the Germans. He began advising the German military on how to fight against the Red Army.
However, even with his obliging cooperation, he did not arouse sympathy among the Nazis.
According to some reports, Himmler called him “a runaway pig and a fool,” and Hitler disdained to meet with him in person.
Vlasov organized the Russian Liberation Army from among Russian prisoners of war. These troops took part in the fight against partisans, robberies and executions civilians.
However, there are those who do not consider Vlasov a traitor. For example, retired Major General, former editor-in-chief of the Military Historical Journal, Viktor Filatov, claims that Vlasov was Stalin’s intelligence agent.
Victor Belenko
Needless to say, the Japanese, together with American specialists, immediately dismantled the plane into parts and obtained the secrets of Soviet “friend or foe” recognition technology and other military know-how of that time. The MiG-25 supersonic high-altitude fighter-interceptor was the most advanced aircraft of the Soviet Union. It is still in service with some countries.
The damage from Belenko’s actions was estimated at two billion rubles, since the country had to quickly change all the equipment of the “friend or foe” recognition system. A button has appeared in the fighter's missile launch system that removes the lock on firing at friendly aircraft. She received the nickname “Belenkovskaya”.
Having received asylum in the United States, Belenko claimed that he made an emergency landing in Japan, demanded to hide the plane and even shot in the air, driving away the Japanese greedy for Soviet developments.
Soon after his arrival, he received political asylum in the United States. The permission to grant citizenship was signed personally by President Jimmy Carter.
In America, Belenko worked as a military consultant on aerospace technology, gave lectures and appeared on television as an expert.
However, the British embassy helped the KGB colonel flee the country. He left the USSR in the trunk of a British Embassy car on July 20, 1985.
A diplomatic scandal soon broke out. Margaret Thatcher's government expelled more than 30 undercover Soviet embassy workers from Britain. According to Gordievsky, they were agents of the KGB and GRU.
British intelligence historian Christopher Andrew believed that Gordievsky was "the largest British intelligence agent in the ranks Soviet intelligence services after Oleg Penkovsky."
In the USSR, Gordievsky was sentenced to death under the article “treason.” He tried to send his family to live with him - his wife and two daughters. But they were able to go to him only in 1991. But the reunion was followed by a divorce at the initiative of his wife.
In his new homeland, Gordievsky published a number of books about the work of the KGB. He was a close friend of Alexander Litvinenko and took an active part in the investigation of his death.
In 2007, for services to Great Britain, Queen Elizabeth II personally awarded him the Order of St. Michael and St. George.
There weren’t many traitors in the history of Russia, but there were some. These people violated the oath, committed high treason, transferred state secrets to a potential enemy, and fought against their compatriots.
Andrey Vlasov
Andrei Vlasov can be called a general of traitors in Russian history. His name has become a household name. Even the Nazis hated Vlasov: Himmler called him “a runaway pig and a fool,” and Hitler disdained to meet with him. In 1942, Lieutenant General Andrei Andreevich Vlasov was the commander of the 2nd shock army and deputy commander of the Volkhov Front.
Having been captured by the Germans, Vlasov deliberately cooperated with the Nazis and gave them secret information and advised the German military on how to fight against the Red Army. Vlasov collaborated with Himmler, Goering, Goebbels, Ribbentrop, and various high-ranking Abwehr and Gestapo officials. He organized the Russian Liberation Army (ROA) from Russian prisoners of war recruited into the service of the Germans. ROA troops took part in the fight against partisans, robberies and executions of civilians, and the destruction of entire settlements.
After the surrender of Germany, Vlasov was captured Soviet soldiers, delivered to the headquarters of Marshal Konev and sent by plane to Moscow. In 1946, he was convicted of treason and hanged on August 1.
Andrey Kurbsky
It is customary these days to call him “the first dissident.” Kurbsky was one of the most influential politicians of his time, he was a member of the " Elected Rada", was friends with Ivan the Terrible himself. When Ivan IV dissolved the Rada and subjected its active participants to disgrace and execution, Kurbsky fled to Lithuania.
Today it has already been proven that Kurbsky corresponded with the Lithuanians even before his official betrayal.
Kurbsky’s crossing of the border is reminiscent in its drama of Ostap Bender’s crossing of the border at the end of the novel “The Golden Calf.” The prince arrived at the border as a rich man. He had 30 ducats, 300 gold, 500 silver thalers and 44 Moscow rubles. This money was not received from the sale of lands, since the boyar’s estate was confiscated by the treasury and not from the voivodeship treasury; if this were so, this fact would certainly have “surfaced” in correspondence with Ivan IV. Where did the money come from then? Obviously, it was royal gold, “30 pieces of silver” by Kurbsky.
The Polish king granted Kurbsky several estates and included him in the Royal Rada. For the Polish-Lithuanian state, Kurbsky was extremely valuable agent. When he arrived in Livonia, he immediately handed over Moscow’s Livonian supporters to the Lithuanians and declassified Moscow agents at the royal court.
From the Lithuanian period of Kurbsky’s life it is known that the boyar was not distinguished by his gentle morals and humanism either in relation to his neighbors or in relation to those far away. He often beat his neighbors, took away their lands, and even put merchants in vats of leeches and extorted money from them.
While abroad, Kurbsky wrote a political pamphlet, “The History of the Grand Duke of Moscow,” corresponded with Ivan the Terrible, and in 1565 participated in the Lithuanian invasion of Russia. Kurbsky in Russia ravaged four voivodeships and took away many prisoners. After that, he even asked Sigismund to give him an army of 30 thousand and allow him to go with it to Moscow. As proof of his devotion, Kurbsky stated that “he agrees that during the campaign he would be chained to a cart, surrounded in front and behind by archers with loaded guns, so that they would immediately shoot him if they noticed infidelity in him.” Kurbsky mastered the language better than his own honor.
Genrikh Lyushkov
Genrikh Lyushkov was the most senior defector from the NKVD. He headed the NKVD Far East. In 1937, during the beginning of Stalin’s pre-war “purges,” Genrikh Lyushkov, feeling that they would soon come for him, decided to flee to Japan.
In his interview with the local newspaper Yomiuri Shimbun, Genrikh Lyushkov spoke about the terrible methods of the NKVD and admitted himself as a traitor to Stalin. In Japan, he worked in Tokyo and Dairen (Dalian) in the intelligence agencies of the Japanese General Staff (in the Bureau for the Study East Asia", Advisor to the 2nd Department of the Kwantung Army Headquarters).
The former NKVD officer handed over to the Japanese exclusively important information about the armed forces of the USSR, the composition and deployment of the Red Army troops in the Far East, spoke about the construction defensive structures, gave Soviet radio codes to the Japanese and even urged them to start a war with the Soviet Union. Lyushkov also “distinguished himself” by personally torturing Soviet intelligence officers arrested on Japanese territory, and also by the fact that he conceived an incredible act of audacity - the murder of Stalin. Operation was called "Bear".
Lyushkov proposed to liquidate Stalin in one of his residences.
To ensure the success of the operation, the Japanese even built a life-size pavilion replicating Stalin’s house in Matsesta. Stalin took his bath alone - this was the plan.
But Soviet intelligence didn't doze. Serious assistance in detecting the conspirators was provided by a Soviet agent codenamed Leo, who worked in Manchukuo. At the beginning of 1939, while crossing the Turkish-Soviet border near the village of Borchka, machine gun fire was opened on a terrorist group, as a result of which three were killed and the rest fled. According to one version, Leo was among those killed.
Lyushkov ended badly. According to one version, after the surrender of the Kwantung Army, on August 19, 1945, Genrikh Lyushkov was invited to the head of the Dairen military mission, Yutake Takeoka, who suggested that he commit suicide. Lyushkov refused and was shot by Takeoka. According to another version, he was strangled by Japanese officers while trying to exchange him for the son of the former Prime Minister of Japan, Prince Konoe.
Victor Belenko
Viktor Belenko, senior lieutenant, pilot of the MIG-25 (at that time a superplane, which was hunted by intelligence agencies around the world). On September 6, 1976, he flew to Japan and asked for political asylum in the United States. After landing, Belenko got out of the plane, took out a pistol, fired into the air and demanded that the plane be hidden.
Vladimir Sopryakov, who then served as deputy KGB resident in Japan, recalled: “I believe that the plane could have been destroyed. The Japanese were afraid to approach it, so somewhere within 2-3 hours, even a day, there was time for this. But no one decided to do this - the use of weapons on foreign territory is too scandalous.”
An investigation later established that Belenko met with US representatives in Vladivostok and initially planned to land at an American base, but decided not to risk it and went to land in Japan. In order not to be detected by air defense systems, he walked at an extremely low altitude.
In Japan, the plane was disassembled and carefully studied together with American specialists, and then returned. Soviet Union. Belenko eventually received political asylum in the United States.
He was delighted with life in the states. When he first went to the supermarket, he said that he did not believe it, believing that he was being played.
The material damage from Belenko’s act was estimated at 2 billion rubles. In the Soviet Union, they had to quickly change all the equipment of the “friend or foe” recognition system. A button has appeared in the fighter's missile launch system that removes the lock on firing at friendly aircraft. She received the nickname “Belenkovskaya”.
In the USSR, the pilot was convicted in absentia under Article 64 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR for treason and sentenced to to the highest degree punishment (execution).
Oleg Gordievsky
Oleg Gordievsky, son of an NKVD officer and graduate of the Moscow Institute international relations collaborated with the KGB since 1963.
According to him, he was disappointed in Soviet politics, so he became an agent of the British MI6 in 1974. There is a version that Gordievsky was betrayed by a Soviet source from the CIA. On May 22, 1985, he was suddenly summoned to Moscow and subjected to interrogation using psychotropic properties. However, the Committee did not arrest him, but took him “under the hood.”
“Kolpak” turned out to be not the most reliable - the defector managed to escape in the trunk of an embassy car on July 20, 1985.
That same fall, a diplomatic scandal erupted when Margaret Thatcher's government expelled more than 30 undercover Soviet embassy workers from Britain. Gordievsky claimed that they were agents of the KGB and GRU.
He also accused a number of high-ranking British intelligence officers of working for the USSR. Former Chairman The KGB Semichastny stated that “Godievsky did more harm to the Soviet intelligence services than even General Kalugin,” and British intelligence historian and Cambridge professor Christopher Andrew wrote that Gordievsky was “the largest British intelligence agent in the ranks of the Soviet intelligence services after Oleg Penkovsky.”
In June 2007, for his service to the security of the United Kingdom, he was initiated into the Order of St. Michael and St. George by Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain. The Queen herself presented the order.
There are pages in the history of Russian intelligence that give reason to be proud of your exploits and work, and there are those that you don’t want to remember. But whatever one may say, this is a part of history that needs to be known and remembered.
Bitterness is always presented by traitors, defectors and defectors. There are hundreds of such examples around the world.
British intelligence MI6 is unlikely to forget the famous "Cambridge Five" - which were recruited Soviet intelligence officers. At one time, these agents occupied high positions in Great Britain. Among them was the well-known Kim Philby, who died in Moscow in 1988.
What was the cost of the betrayal of George Blake, who in the second half of the 60s surrendered 400 British agents.
Among American intelligence agencies there were no less betrayals. Last example NSA employee Edward Snowden. There are a number of older examples, including NSA cryptanalysts William Martin and Bernon Mitchell who escaped in 1960.
Scroll domestic defectors nothing less. They were all guided by the same principles - personal gain, and the enmity of the ex political system in the country. With their betrayals they broke thousands of human destinies.
Oleg Gordievsky
One of the most valuable acquisitions of Western intelligence services, along with Penkovsky, who was executed in 1963. Illegal agent of the First Main Directorate (PGU) of the KGB (Foreign Intelligence). Head of British and Scandinavian business central office KGB. Resident of PSU in London. Recruited by the British in 1974. In 1985, he came under counterintelligence investigation after a report from American agent Aldrich Ames. Then he was recalled from London. Managed to get out of bringing charges. Secretly taken out of the USSR by the British.
He gave MI6 valuable information that the British could not take full advantage of, so as not to expose their informant.
On this moment lives in Britain. He publishes books and receives a pension from the government. In 2007, he was admitted to the hospital where he was unconscious for 34 hours. Accused Russian intelligence services in an attempt to poison. After this, he criticized British counterintelligence (MI5) for closing the case.
Oleg Kalugin
Major General of the KGB, first served in the PGU. The peak of a career is considered to be the head of department foreign counterintelligence from 1973 to 1979 After a series of failures and conflicts within the department, he was transferred to the territorial KRO (counterintelligence agencies) - the Second Directorate.
In 1990, the KGB made a name for itself through criticism and revelations. For this he was fired and deprived of all military ranks. He was involved in the publication of books and articles about the intelligence services of the USSR. At 95 he moved to the USA, where in 2001 he testified against Colonel George Trofimoff, who worked for the USSR. For this in Russia he was sentenced in absentia to 15 years in prison.
In 2003, he received US citizenship, where he now lives.
Vasily Mitrokhin
Until the 50s he worked in foreign intelligence abroad. Due to poor performance, it was recalled to the USSR. Transferred to work in the archives of the KGB PGU (from 1972 to 1985, he oversaw the systematization of the intelligence archive and its transfer from Lubyanka to Yasenevo).
During this work, I briefly took notes on everything secret documents, carried documents out of the security facility in socks. At home, I transferred them to a notebook and saved them in a barrel buried in my summer cottage.
During my work I accumulated 6 suitcases of such notebooks. He did all this for ideological reasons. Before the collapse of the USSR, he had no contact with Western intelligence services.
In 1992, in the Estonian capital Tallinn, he handed over the entire archive to British intelligence. Interestingly, the CIA refused to cooperate with him, thinking that I was feeding them misinformation. The archive was eventually published in 1996. Mitrokhin lived and died in London in 2004.
Anatoly Golitsyn
Served in foreign intelligence. He was responsible for assignments in the USA and NATO countries. In 1961, he offered his services to the Americans, where he worked as ambassador to Finland at that time. Secretly taken with his family to Sweden.
CIA agents believed that he was sent specifically to sow mass disinformation. After he told everything, and he knew quite a bit, he began to invent intelligence networks and conspiracies. Gordievsky talked about this.
Thanks to Golitsyn, MI5 was able to expose Soviet agent Kima Philby.
Currently lives in the United States, where he received citizenship.
Yuri Nosenko
Son of Ivan Nosenko - minister shipbuilding industry USSR from 57th to 59th. He held the position of deputy head of the 7th department of the Second Main Directorate of the KGB (counterintelligence, control of foreigners arriving in the country). Worked with Lee Harvey Oswald, accused of assassinating President John F. Kennedy.
During a business trip to Geneva, where the issue of disarmament was discussed (1964), he asked American representatives for political asylum. It is believed that he was recruited in 1962. The reasons for this action are still unknown.
They were given KRO work on American line. Accused Golitsin of being double agent. In turn, Golitsyn said that the KGB was involved in the assassination of Kennedy, which Nosenko denied.
He ended up in an American prison with suspicions of a “double life.” Subjected to beatings and torture. In 1969, his data was confirmed. After this, he was asked to apologize and was made a full-time CIA consultant.
Lived under an assumed name with an unknown place of residence. He died in 2008 at the age of 81.
Vladimir Petrov
Foreign intelligence officer of the NKVD/MGB - at first he was a cryptographer, then he became a resident in Australia. He had diplomatic immunity - the post of third secretary of the embassy.
In 1954, after the fall of power, Beria was afraid to go to Moscow, since he was promoted by Lavrenty Pavlovich himself. He came into contact with the Australian intelligence services and asked for asylum.
Has issued over 600 agents, both on the Australian mainland and overseas. His information gave the British intelligence services reason to suspect the aforementioned Philby.
He died in 1991, and his wife in 2002.
Alexander Zaporozhsky
Personnel intelligence officer of the KGB PGU. Since 1975 he worked in Argentina and Ethiopia. In the 90s, deputy head of the “American” department in Directorate “K” of the Foreign Intelligence Service. In 1997 he moved to the USA. In 2001, he was detained upon arrival in Moscow. In 2003 he was sentenced to 18 years.
In 1994, he contacted the CIA in Argentina, where he supplied data on Russian intelligence networks. He betrayed FBI employee Robert Hanssen, who worked for Moscow.
In 2010, it was included in the “package” for the exchange of illegal agents. He went to his family in the USA, lives in Maryland.
Victor Sheymov
Officer of the 8th Main Directorate of the KGB (special communications and encryption), cryptography expert. I worked with technical means that were used in foreign residences.
Around 1979, he came into contact with the CIA. In May 1980, he was secretly taken out with his family on a US diplomatic mission plane. For almost 5 years the family was listed as missing (killed). The murder of the family was taken over by police officers from the linear metro department. The case received the loud name “The Case of Murder on Zhdanovskaya”.
Thanks to his escape, CIA workers connected to a secret KGB communication line. The escape was announced only in the 90s.
Nikolay Khokhlov
During the Great Patriotic War he was part of a sabotage group behind German lines. From 1945 I went along the line of illegal intelligence (Romania). In 1954, he was sent to Germany in order to eliminate Georgy Okolovich, the leader of the NTS (People's Labor Union, the largest organization of Russian emigrants). Arriving in Germany, he went to the potential victim and told her everything. Afterwards, a press conference was convened, at which he doubted the correctness of this action. In 1957 he survived an attempted poisoning. Left for the USA. In '92, the charges against him were dropped. Visited Russia.
He died of a heart attack at the age of 85 in 2007.
Stanislav Levchenko
Graduate of the Institute of African and Asian Countries. Served in military intelligence. Since 1975, he has been a resident of PSU in Tokyo under the legend of a correspondent for the magazine “New Time”. In 1979 he did not return to the Union and made contact with the Americans. Asked for asylum.
I exposed the entire network in Japan - approximately 200 people. Among them: politicians, journalists, government officials, businessmen. Revealed the secret of Union sponsorship political parties in the APR (Asia-Pacific region). Lives in the USA. Publishes books and articles in various newspapers and magazines.
Alexander Volkov
The genre of television "pissing" sometimes puzzles me. So, the meaning of Luzhkov’s “urination” in 2010 before his expected resignation was not very clear to me. A middle-aged man, who had been working as a farm worker for 20 years, could simply be removed from his position - and without words it would be clear to everyone why and for what.
But at least Luzhkov had power, influence and money, and this made him interesting to the public. But why, pray tell, did the main caliber information weapons fire a salvo at the half-forgotten satirist Viktor Shenderovich, who does not hold any positions and is not very popular even among like-minded people?
I think Comrade Stalin would share my bewilderment; he would first of all ask: how many divisions does this Shenderovich have?
In Konstantin Semin’s film “Biochemistry of Betrayal,” which was shown on the Rossiya-1 channel after loud announcements, the viewer was firmly assured: there is a division named after Shenderovich in the country, that is, a “fifth column” of potential traitors. True, it was not a division that was presented, but a disabled team assembled from the pine forest.
There were also old fighters there varying degrees safety: Sergei Kovalev, completely gray with anger; G.H. Popov, relaxingly talking with spirits; the quietest Igor Borisovich Chubais, who appeared in the frame, apparently, only because the filmmakers did not dare to properly take aim at his influential brother.
There was also a young crop of Russian supposed nationalists, led by Yegor Prosvirnin, a perky publicist and patented couch pogromist, who recently took second place in a competition... who do you think? Leading intellectuals of the Network.
But this whole motley company ended up in Semin’s film only singing and backing up the main character: Andrei Vlasov. The general hanged on a meat hook became a symbol of treason for Semin: we say “Vlasov”, we mean “betrayal”. This name appears in all cases throughout the film.
Everything here is correct, everything is indisputable. And Vlasov is disgusting, and his modern lawyers make me sick to my stomach, and I’m tired of them with their eternal “I wish I could drink Bavarian now.” There is only one problem that Konstantin Semin and other propagandists who are preparing to pick up the high note he struck risk losing sight of.
The fact is that before the war, Vlasov in no way resembled Shenderovich or Prosvirnin. Moreover, Vlasov could not fall under the influence of people like them. At that time, if you remember, there was neither Echo of Moscow, nor Dozhd, nor even Radio Liberty. Comrade Stalin made sure that the disloyal thoughts of citizens did not go further than a secret diary hidden under the floorboard or buried in their summer cottage.
The army command staff was brutally purged, including of pro-German elements. Vlasov was not affected by the purges; on the contrary, he himself was a purger, serving on military tribunals. In fact, the repression cleared the way for his own career.
And yet it was he who betrayed the country.
Another general, Oleg Kalugin, also shown in the film, also became a traitor, although before that he did not differ from his colleagues in nonconformist judgments. But Alexander Zinoviev, a dissident who wrote lampoons about socialist reality, did not become a traitor.
“...in the seventies - talkers,
in the eighties - not needed.
Ah, drang nah osten, drang nah osten,
Do Russians want war?
won't we be in the nineties?
Faithful sons of the Fatherland..."
This is what the poet Evgeniy Bunimovich wrote in those years when he had no idea about his future political career.
The nineties turned out to be completely different. For some reason, the Fatherland suddenly began to be called “Rashka,” and loyalty to it became inappropriate, and for many, impossible.
And yet the poet is right, and we cannot know in advance how the talkers of the 2000s and 1900s will behave if another “Drang nach Osten” happens - maybe not a war, but a serious political aggravation like the current Ukrainian events. I do not rule out that one of the notorious wits who ridicule “spiritual bonds” day and night will turn out to be a hero, and some of the loyalists who are now drumming out ideologically strong speeches, on the contrary, will busily try to stuff their pockets with enemy cookies.
Betrayal, like patriotism, is a deeply intimate thing, gradually germinating in the soul. Like a spy, a traitor must hide, otherwise at hour X he will have nothing to sell to the enemy. The gates to the enemy army are opened not by dogs barking at them because they have nothing to do, but by guards assigned to guard them. Moreover, the willingness to open the gate most often depends not on ideological considerations, but on the weight of the gold offered.
Of course, when speeches that are unpleasant to us are heard in the public space, each of us, not excluding television journalists, has the right to respond to them. But it seems to me that a respected TV channel is somewhat misleading the public and wasting its firepower, depicting the most dangerous enemies society of publicists, historians and satirists, already more or less driven under a folding bed.
These people love shocking chatter, some of them even talk about how great it would be to go over to the side of the Nazis, but if our country is betrayed again, it will not be them.
And those who usually commit treason at all times and in all countries: dishonest judges, selfish officials, corrupt generals, cynical careerists. I hope that Konstantin Semin’s next film will be dedicated to this particular type of people.
TRAITOR, traitor, husband. 1. A person who betrayed someone, violated fidelity, treacherously betrayed someone about something. Low traitor. Shoot the traitors. Traitor to the cause of the revolution. Trotskyist-Bukharin traitors to the socialist... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
TRAITOR, I, husband. A person who has betrayed, betrays anyone, a traitor. Low p. | wives traitor, s. | adj. treacherous, oh, oh. To act treacherously (adv.). Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary
- “TRAITOR”, USSR, GOSKINO, 1926, b/w, 50 min. Drama. Based on the story “Sailor's Silence” by Lev Nikulin. The film takes place in a seaside town in the pre-revolutionary years. About the underground struggle of the Bolsheviks against the Tsarist secret police. Film... ... Encyclopedia of Cinema
See consent from V.V. Vinogradov. History of words, 2010 ... History of words
Traitor- If you dream of a traitor, it means they want to rob you. If in a dream someone calls you a traitor, or you yourself know that you are a traitor, it means that you don’t expect anything good in the near future... Miller’s Dream Book
traitor- I. TRAITOR TRAITOR1, traitor, scariot, Judas, strikebreaker, obsolete. treacherous, outdated soul seller, obsolete seller of Christ BETRAYAL, treason, strikebreaking TRAITORIC, treasonous TRAITORY, treacherous... ... Dictionary-thesaurus of synonyms of Russian speech
Traitor- ♦ (ENG tradifor) (Latin traitor from tradere to convey) a term meaning those who passed on to others copies of Christian Holy Scripture during the reign of Diocletian (284,305), when Christians were subjected to intense persecution in... ... Westminster Dictionary of Theological Terms
Traitor- If you dream of a traitor, then they probably want to rob you. Someone calls you a traitor or you yourself know that someone was betrayed - don’t expect anything good in the near future... Large universal dream book
M. The one who betrayed someone, violated allegiance to someone or something. Ephraim's explanatory dictionary. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern Dictionary Russian language Efremova
Traitor, traitors, traitor, traitors, traitor, traitors, traitor, traitors, traitor, traitors, traitor, traitors (Source: “Full accentuated paradigm according to A. A. Zaliznyak”) ... Forms of words
Books
- Traitor, Volos Andrey. 1980 German Bronnikov, expelled from the Writers' Union for publishing in the West, has almost found peace in his family and in his soul: he works as a concierge and writes what his conscience tells him. But the KGB never...
- Traitor, Volos A.. In the center of the new novel by Andrei Volos are the fates of two unusual people: German Bronnikov is a talented writer, but it’s the mid-1980s and the hero loses everything for freethinking. Works,…