Why do people get drunk? Why do people drink alcohol: causes and consequences

Every person has wondered why people drink alcohol. After all, everyone knows that alcohol is harmful to health, and at the same time, some often use it and become addicted. You can hear various excuses about why this is being done. But most of them are just excuses that a drinking person comes up with. In fact, at each stage of alcoholism there is a reason that forces you to consume strong alcohol. Now let’s figure out what factors cause dependence.

What can you hear from alcoholics?

Before we figure out why people start drinking alcohol, let’s list the false reasons. They serve as an excuse, as in early stage illness, and later. Moreover, a person inspires this not only to others, but also to himself.

You can often hear that alcohol helps you become more sociable and feel freer.

Yes, if you drink a glass of wine, you can really feel how the psychological barrier disappears. If you drink more alcohol, you can forget about all the norms of behavior. , and this makes the person stupider. Looseness is actually inadequacy, and sociability is annoying.

Another reason is to feel the fun. If a person needs to drink to feel joy, then he clearly has psychological problems. Well, alcohol is not really a source of fun. Yes, you can feel better, but at the same time, emotional swings are likely. That is, after joy there will come deep sadness. And in the morning the mood will obviously not be good.

“For courage” - this is what you can often hear from a person who drinks strong alcohol. Yes, it becomes easier to commit various actions, however, this is due to the loss of normal perception of reality. This often ends with the man behaving indecently towards a person of the opposite sex or even mutilating himself. After all, for a time there are no boundaries for him, including the instinct of self-preservation.

To get rid of stress, starting to drink is far from The best decision. . This leads to depression, apathy and mental disorders. Stress may disappear for a while, but then it only doubles. Accordingly, it would be unwise to use alcoholic beverages in order to relieve oneself mental condition and relieve nervous tension.

Drinking alcohol to relieve a hangover is one of the worst reasons. This is a direct path to alcoholism, as it arises vicious circle. Therefore, it is unacceptable to fight a hangover using alcohol. Otherwise, you may soon notice the appearance of addiction.

The real reasons

When it comes to why an alcoholic decided to drink, you shouldn't believe excuses. He can complain as much as he wants about life, about problems, or convince him that strong drinks have a positive effect. In fact there are only five true reasons, and each of them appears at a certain stage.

Naturally, no one is born with alcoholism. There may be a predisposition if parents suffered from a bad habit. However, the dependence itself develops over time. It usually takes several years for this disease to appear. Moreover, women become drunk faster than men. Now let's figure out what leads to a sad outcome.

Real reasons:

  • Start. This is the moment when a person just starts drinking. It can happen in at different ages. For most people it doesn’t go further than this, but there is still a risk. The main reason is drinking alcohol out of curiosity or for company. There is no dependence, and the person drinks once a month or less.
  • Stage 2. The individual drinks alcohol several times a month, but does so irregularly. There are already several reasons, including “for the company.” As a rule, this is done in order to once again feel the sensations that appear during intoxication. There is a euphoria that you want to repeat. There is no dependence yet, but there are hints of it.
  • Stage 3. It is characterized by the fact that the person regularly drinks on weekends (or on any other days). For example, a person gets used to drinking beer on Fridays and does not deny himself it. That is, ethanol consumption becomes a habit. Here another reason is added: dependence on psychological level. That is, without alcoholic drinks a Friday evening is not possible.
  • Stage 4. In this case, a strong addiction has appeared, and the person drinks almost every day. The body is seriously poisoned harmful substances, and the alcoholic seeks to use ethanol to get rid of negative symptoms. He regularly suffers from hangovers, from which strong drinks help. A person can no longer imagine his life without alcoholic beverages.
  • The final stage. This is an extreme degree of alcoholism, when a person loses adequacy and connection with outside world. He does not come out of his state of intoxication. The functioning of the body is greatly deteriorated; organs cannot function normally. Brain damage, central nervous system. Relatives fail to find out loved one in an alcoholic. There are three reasons for this: an established habit, an attempt to maintain the body’s energy, and a desire to alleviate intoxication.

From this we can understand that people did not drink because of those factors that serve as excuses. But, in any case, if addiction is suspected, immediate action must be taken.

On early stages You can prevent alcoholism, or, if it exists, it will be easier to get rid of it.

overcome bad habit Internet resources will help. It will also be useful to talk to a psychologist who will help you understand the problem and overcome addiction. The sooner treatment begins, the sooner it will be possible to return your loved one to normal life. The main thing is to support him and help him overcome the craving for alcohol. We must remember that this is a disease, and it can be treated even in its later stages if you make an effort.

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“Alcohol causes more harm to humanity than war, famine
and the plague together" (Charles Darwin)

Stupid features, irritability, uncertainty, dull eyes, feelings of guilt and shame... All this can be read on the face drinking man.

Why do people drink alcohol if it brings so much trouble and grief that even wars do not? Murder, robbery, fight, betrayal, accident, broken family, loss of job - this is just a grain of what comes with alcohol.

There are 4 main reasons that explain why people drink alcohol:

1. The alcohol program of the subconscious is a set of beliefs and beliefs that drinking is normal and even necessary;
2. The habit of celebrating any occasion and drinking on weekends, holidays, during meetings, after work;
3. Need for alcohol;
4. Alcohol addiction.

Let's take a closer look at them.

1. People drink alcohol because there is an alcohol program.

This subconscious program is formed from childhood. The child sees how close people drink alcohol on holidays, rejoice, sing songs, and dance. They feel good and have fun. The kid notices that if dad drinks, he becomes kinder, buys toys and laughs more often.

Children sit at the common festive table, listen to toasts and clink glasses with adults. Yes, there is juice in a child’s glass, but the belief is already ingrained in your head that you can only celebrate with alcohol.

"Ratatouille" (cartoon for children)

There were cases when children came to kindergarten after the New Year holidays and played on holiday: they sat at the table and clinked glasses with their toy cups.

The alcohol program is also established through television, magazines, films, songs, and sayings. Remember any movie or TV series - people drink everywhere. “Enjoy your Bath”, “Old New Year", "The Diamond Arm", "Kitchen", "Interns", "Univer" ...

Everywhere people go through various life tests, adventures, events and drink alcohol. This forms deep-seated beliefs in the viewer’s subconscious that drinking alcohol is not only possible, but also necessary.

"The Diamond Arm" (cult) Soviet film for the whole family)

It's the same in songs and sayings. “Wine has been given to us for joy”, “Whoever does not smoke or drink will die healthy”, “The drunken sea is knee-deep”, “I’m drunk and drunk...”, “I drink to the bottom for those who are at sea.” There are hundreds and thousands of examples. And every time, listening and singing along, a person strengthens his subconscious alcohol program.

2. People drink alcohol because it's a habit.

Culture and tradition shape the drinking program, which creates drinking habits. If we meet with friends, we definitely drink. If we celebrate a holiday, we drink. We go fishing, to the bathhouse, to nature, to a disco - we drink.

When a person starts drinking regularly: on holidays, weekends, after work, he develops a drinking habit. And the question no longer arises: to drink or not to drink, but the question arises: what to drink? Beer or wine, vodka or whiskey. That is, the question already falls into another plane, where any choice is false.

There was a time when I sat down in the commuter train and was driving home from Moscow. I bought beer to relax and distract myself on the road. At first it was one bottle, then two, three... And I could no longer imagine that I could drive home from work and not drink. It became a daily habit.

3. People drink alcohol because there is a need.

This happens when a person can no longer give up alcohol. He drinks regularly, once a week or more often.

Yes, he can regularly go to work, raise children, drive a car, manage people, that is, be a normal worker, husband, father. But without alcohol, this person can no longer rest, relax, he is always missing something. He's already looking for an excuse to drink. Finds and drinks.

I was just at this stage when I realized what a trap I had been sucked into.

4. People drink alcohol because they are addicted.

Need develops into addiction. A person can no longer control himself; he is controlled by alcohol. At first he is ashamed of his addiction and drinks on the sly. Then he no longer hides and drinks in front of everyone.

Alcohol becomes the meaning of his life. Relationships with loved ones collapse, he loses his job. Now he is surrounded by alcoholic drinking buddies. They gather in the morning somewhere in a “patch” near a store or in the courtyard on a bench and figure out how they can buy something to drink. They ask passers-by for money, take everything out of the house that can be sold...

And it all started so beautifully: a glass of champagne, cold beer with fish... Moderate “cultural” drinking creates alcoholic habits that lead to need and dependence.

In order to get rid of the alcohol habit, need and dependence, it is important to start by changing the alcohol program, which is embedded in the subconscious. It is this program - a set of false beliefs and beliefs - that is the root of all problems with alcohol.

To change these beliefs and change the program of the subconscious, you just need to find out the truth about alcohol.

What is alcohol and how does it work?

Alcohol, or spirit of wine, is an ethanol drug with the formula C2H5OH. Its effects have long been recognized by doctors around the world as toxic and narcotic.

Alcohol is also a huge serious business, on which billions are earned. The cost of a bottle of vodka is approximately 20 rubles. The cost in the store is from 200 rubles and above. The only more profitable trade is drugs and weapons. Alcohol magnates invest incredible amounts of money in promoting so-called “cultural” drinking.

But in society, alcohol is perceived as food product, which is served for the holiday. He amuses, fools, and with him people go through various adventures. And most importantly, he justifies the stupidity that a person commits while drunk: “Well, I was drunk, what can you take from me?”

There is not a single organ in the human body that does not suffer from alcohol. But the brain suffers the most.

I'll explain how this happens.

There are capillaries in the human body - the thinnest vessels through which oxygen and nutrients to all organs. Erythrocytes move through the capillaries - red blood cells, which carry oxygen from the lungs to every cell of the body. Red blood cells are covered with a lipid layer - a lubricant that allows them to easily slide through the capillaries.

Alcohol removes the lipid layer from red blood cells, and they begin to stick together. And they are already moving through the capillaries not one at a time, but in lumps, in the form of a bunch of grapes.

In the head, there are areas in the brain tissue where the capillaries are so thin that red blood cells (blood cells) can only pass through them one at a time. And when a lump of red blood cells that have stuck together under the influence of alcohol enters this capillary, a blood clot forms there. Like a traffic jam or a plug in a pipe.

The next morning, the dead cells leave the body along with water. Why do you feel so thirsty in the morning with a hangover? Because the body needs water to flush out the corpses of decaying cells from the head. They're in literally detach from the brain tissue, which is why hangovers cause so much headache. Dead cells leave the body in urine. Any conscientious doctor will confirm this to you - a drunkard urinates his brains in the morning.

And this does not depend on the dose. Any dose of alcohol - a glass of champagne, a bottle of beer, a can of cocktail or a shot of vodka - destroys the brain. Just than more people drank, the more destruction.

Look at the face of a drinking person - everything is written on it. You want to quickly look away from such a face. Why do you think? Because, like in a mirror, it reflects what you don’t want to accept in yourself. Any dose of alcohol brings you closer to such a face. And this process is irreversible; brain cells are not restored.

Think about this the next time you pick up a bottle of beer or glass of wine. Remember the face of a drinking man, his gloomy life, his terrible appearance, his depression and helplessness.

Do you really want to be the same?

There are many explanations for why people drink alcohol. As a rule, each person has his own motives that push him to drink. At first, he drinks alcohol little by little, usually “for company” or “out of boredom.” Soon the drinker becomes dependent on alcohol and begins to drink it every day. It should be noted that in women and men the disease progresses at different rates.

Quite often, alcoholism has quite obvious reasons. For example, a person begins to drink heavily because of the death of someone close, the loss of a business, or a divorce. However, there are situations when a man or woman touches the bottle without any reason. In this case, it becomes extremely difficult to find out the cause of drunkenness. The psychology of alcoholism can sometimes be quite complex, just like the disease itself.

All the reasons for drinking alcohol can be divided into several main groups: physiological, social and psychological. As a rule, the cause alcohol addiction is a combination of several provoking factors. For example, the influence bad company or bad upbringing in the background genetic predisposition to alcoholism.

A person with a family history is more likely to develop alcohol dependence. He gets used to alcohol much faster than people who did not have alcoholics in their family. However immediate cause Drunkenness is not at all a “bad” heredity. A man or woman begins to drink precisely under the influence of some external or internal factors.

Physiological reasons:

  • genetically determined predisposition to alcohol dependence;
  • peculiarities intrauterine development, metabolism in the body;
  • gender of the person (women are more prone to the disease than men);
  • suffered traumatic brain injuries and brain diseases.

Psychological causes of alcoholism:

  • the desire to liberate, relax, rest;
  • the desire to get rid of fear, anxiety, feelings of inferiority;
  • the presence of complexes, low self-esteem, dislike for oneself;
  • loneliness, hidden desire to attract attention;
  • mental disorders;
  • long-term depression, inability to occupy oneself with anything other than drinking.

Social causes of alcoholism:

  • habit of drinking “socially” with friends, colleagues, relatives;
  • boring, uninteresting work that does not bring moral satisfaction;
  • heavy, exhausting activity, forcing you to look for opportunities to relax with the help of alcohol;
  • unsettled personal life, lack of relationships or family, recent divorce;
  • constant lack of money, quarrels and misunderstandings in the family, social instability, housing problems.

The causes of female alcoholism are often due to the character and physiological characteristics body. Representatives of the fair sex are more suspicious, they more often experience mood swings that push them to the bottle. Teenagers very often start drinking under the influence of peers, because of problems in the family or school. Male alcoholism can have any number of reasons.

Important! It is quite easy to explain how one becomes an alcoholic. At first, a person occasionally drinks beer, cognac or vodka, while completely controlling himself. After some time, he begins to drink every day and soon becomes completely dependent on alcohol.

Why do men start drinking?

To many married women It’s unclear why my husband drinks. It seems that the living conditions are satisfactory, and everything is normal in the family, but the person drinks almost every day. The psychology of an alcoholic is quite complex, and understanding it will require a lot of patience and effort. It is worth remembering that a man will never abuse alcohol without certain motives.

Male alcoholism most often develops for the following reasons:

  • Regular alcohol abuse against the background of a genetic predisposition to alcoholism. Often the reason for this will be a harmless desire to relax. However, if a person starts drinking every day, he cannot avoid addiction. Therefore, men with a family history of alcoholics should not drink beer or other drinks every day;
  • The presence of drinking friends, a company in which recreation without alcohol is unacceptable. At first, a person drinks exclusively “for company,” so as not to offend anyone. Soon a harmless habit turns into an addiction and;
  • Lack of life motivation frequent stress, prolonged depression, low self-esteem, inferiority complex. Male alcoholism develops due to the fact that a man tries to distract himself and find solace in drinking;
  • Frequent family quarrels, recent divorce, dissatisfaction own life, difficulties and misunderstandings at work. A man at any age tends to avoid problems, which alcohol helps him with. Once a person starts drinking, it is quite difficult to stop him.

You can find out why men drink only by talking to them or carefully analyzing their behavior. Many alcoholics tend to personally explain their motives while intoxicated. To find out the reasons why men drink alcohol, it is enough to talk calmly and carefully with them. Most likely, during the conversation everything will become clear.

If a man starts drinking almost every day, his loved ones should start to seriously worry. They should not allow a novice alcoholic to continue in the same spirit. If he does not change his behavior, he will soon become addicted and will no longer be able to stop drinking without the help of specialists.

Why do women start drinking?

The causes of alcoholism and the characteristics of the problem in women are quite unique. Female representatives most often drink beer or low-alcohol drinks, later switching to cognac or vodka. At first they drink occasionally, then more and more often. After just a few months, they drink every day (or even several times a day), justifying their behavior in every possible way. It should be noted that female alcoholism progresses much faster than male alcoholism. It is extremely difficult to treat.

The most common causes of alcoholism in women:

  • loneliness;
  • marriage to an alcoholic;
  • unhappy family life;
  • loss of someone close;
  • recent divorce;
  • boredom, excess free time;
  • prolonged depression;
  • regular stress, neuroses.

There are other causes of female alcoholism, but they are much less common. Alcohol addiction develops mainly in lonely, unhappy and unsuccessful women, as well as in women whose husbands, sons or other loved ones abuse alcohol. They begin to drink a little socially, then they drink every day and soon become an alcoholic.

Fact! Women develop alcohol addiction much faster than men. This is due to the physiological characteristics of the female body, namely low body weight and low levels of alcohol dehydrogenase (an enzyme that breaks down ethyl alcohol).

Why do teenagers start drinking?

Many boys and girls begin to abuse alcohol as early as adolescence. The motives that push them to do this are completely different, but the outcome is usually the same. Teenagers get used to alcohol very quickly and soon drink it every day. Naturally, this entails certain consequences. Because of this, teenagers begin to quarrel with their parents, they have problems with their performance at school and even with the law. As a rule, by the time they reach adulthood, they become drunkards.

Often the reasons for childhood alcoholism are completely obvious. At this age, the child is very susceptible to the influence of peers and parents, which is why his environment most often pushes him towards alcohol addiction. If he started drinking beer, wine or vodka in early age– this threatens big problems.

The most likely causes of alcoholism in teenagers:

  • the desire to assert oneself, not to disgrace oneself in front of peers, not to become the subject of ridicule and contempt;
  • the desire to “join the company” - teenagers are very suspicious and are afraid that their friends will turn away from them if they refuse to share their hobby;
  • lack of parental attention, frequent quarrels with parents, attempts to attract attention and other similar motives;
  • accommodation in dysfunctional family, where the father or mother personally pours alcohol for the child or, by their example, pushes him to drink;
  • boredom, excess free time and pocket money, lack of parental control and other motives.

The causes of childhood alcoholism do not end there. Sometimes teenagers begin to abuse alcohol for fun, a feeling of high and a desire to relax. As a rule, they quickly realize how pleasant it is to drink alcohol and don’t want to stop anymore. They drink alcohol at the first opportunity, not imagining a vacation without it.

The reasons why people start drinking alcohol in excess are: huge variety. Alcohol is the easiest way to have fun and get a dose of dopamine, the happiness hormone, however, it is important to know when to stop. Alcohol, even in small doses, is poison, but if you know in moderation, the poison will not cause addiction. You will be able to get all the benefits associated with drinking alcohol and avoid the downsides.

It is believed that for an adult, daily consumption of 20 ml of pure alcohol, which is the equivalent of 50 ml of vodka, 75 ml of liqueur or 150 grams of dry wine, will have absolutely no consequences. This amount of alcohol can easily be processed by the body without harm to itself.

These lines are written here not because this is a site about alcohol. The maximum daily dose of 20 ml of pure alcohol for a person, which is easily and completely processed, is described in the works of many narcologists.

However, in this “minimal safe dose” and the main devil lurks. The fact is that for the body, constant use of a minimum dose will become the norm, low resistance to this dose will develop, and soon 50 ml of vodka daily will no longer have such a striking effect as before. Therefore, people pour themselves more to achieve that same euphoria and get the necessary dose of dopamine. In the end, all this develops into alcoholism, which must be treated with the help of professionals.

Reasons why people start drinking

Sometimes the reasons are obvious: the death of someone close, divorce, loss of business or a sharp loss of solvency. But in some cases, people start drinking alcohol as if out of nowhere; at first glance, it is not possible to find out the reason.

All the reasons why people start drinking alcohol can be divided into three: large groups– these are physiological reasons, social reasons, and psychological reasons. Alcohol addiction occurs when there is a complex of all these reasons, and when alcohol becomes not just the simplest, but also the only necessary way to get the necessary dose of dopamine again.

Let's consider each of these reasons separately

Physiological reasons for drinking alcohol

TO physiological reasons Alcohol consumption includes the following:

Genetic predisposition to drinking alcohol: If the parents are alcoholics, and if the mother who carried the child drank during pregnancy, then there is a risk of a genetic predisposition. The human body will already be designed in such a way that it needs the constant presence of ethanol for successful and successful functioning. Such a perverted metabolism will contribute to the fact that a person will experience abnormal functioning of the whole body without alcohol, and quite serious work by professional doctors is required to correct the situation.

In addition, the physiological reasons for drinking alcohol include a person’s gender. It is believed that women are more prone to alcoholism, so the reasons why women drink are more common and rich.

Brain diseases (meningitis, tumor) can cause disruptions, both at the hormonal level and at the mental level. A brain malfunction can also be caused by an injury that damages the brain and causes it to malfunction.

Psychological causes of alcoholism

TO psychological reasons alcoholism, the following should be ignored:

The inability to rest, that is, the desire to simply kill time, is one of the main reasons for the onset of alcoholism. Many people see alcohol as the only opportunity to relax, unwind and relax.

Often, some people start drinking alcohol because it allows them to get rid of fear and stress, when some kind of internal emotional or mental discomfort arises, and people try to get rid of it by drinking alcohol. Alcohol allows you to a short time forget about problems and adversities; alas, for some people alcohol remains the only way do it.

In some cases, the main reason for binge drinking is that people are simply trying to get rid of loneliness. When a person is alone with himself long time, and absolutely does not know what to do with himself, then this is expressed in the desire to drink. After a person drinks, all sorts of problems disappear, he feels, if not happy, but definitely a little happier.

This also includes protracted, not acute, but chronic depression, as well as all sorts of other mental disorders. All this can lead to excessive drinking large quantities, significantly exceeding the concept of the norm.

Social causes of alcoholism

To the question “Why do people start drinking?” you can answer “By social reasons" Psychologists tend to believe that social reasons are among the most powerful. Social reasons include:

The tendency to succumb to the influence of others, to be led - in this case, a person is afraid of seeming like a black sheep and will drink only so as not to be reproached. Such people tend to drink even when they don’t feel like it, “for company,” with friends, colleagues, and relatives.

Social causes of alcoholism include lack of satisfaction own work. People start drinking because they become bored and uninterested in what they are doing, and there are simply no prospects for changing the current situation. In some cases, the work can be interesting, but very exhausting. It is for this reason that workers who work on a rotational basis drink: they simply have nothing better to do than that.

In some cases, the main reason for drinking alcohol should be considered simply a lack of personal life, moreover we're talking about how about love affairs, and about financial ones. A person needs to have someone who pleases him, and also to have the opportunity to please another. Social disorder, quarrels in the family, as well as simply the absence of a family or normal relationships in them can lead to the onset of the development of alcoholism. The lack of your own living space when it is urgently needed can also lead a person to start using. Let it be a little bit, but start.

Why do men start drinking?

It is worth noting that men and women still differ in their reasons for the onset of alcoholism. Let's look at the typical reasons why men start drinking.

Often a man starts drinking even when there are no apparent reasons for this. However, often the absence of reasons is such only for the opposite sex, his companion; There can be real storms in a man’s soul, a war of opinions, he can think about making some decision, or simply try to drown out some emotions within himself.

The most common causes of male binge drinking are:

The desire to simply “relax”, which is simply superimposed on a genetic predisposition to drinking alcohol. If another man could simply take a couple of glasses of wine and forget about alcohol for another six months, then two or three glasses of wine for a man prone to alcoholism can lead him to the beginning of a protracted binge.

A man may simply have an environment that drinks. For example, “drinking” professions are specialty workers, plumbers, car mechanics and electricians. When all your colleagues tend to “press on the check” every evening, it’s difficult not to become a black sheep and learn to avoid such gatherings. All this can lead to the fact that a person begins to get used to this state and image, as a result of which he begins to drink alcohol uncontrollably and without reason, without reason, even in the absence of such friends who became the reason for the onset of his alcoholism.

Lack of motivation constant stress and failures, prolonged bad mood and even depression can lead to the appearance of a full-fledged inferiority complex, the companion of which is alcohol. A person may try to attract his attention with alcohol, begin to evoke pity with it, saying: “Look, I feel so bad that I started drinking.”

A problem on the love front can also lead to this, ranging from simple family quarrels that have become too frequent, and ending with some misunderstandings at work. There is a natural desire to get rid of these problems, or at least to abstract ourselves, and the easiest way to do this is to simply drink. Then get out of it vicious circle it can be extremely difficult.

It’s easy to find out the reason for a man’s drinking: just talk to him when he’s drunk. “Treating” him in the process, teaching him about life, complaining and putting pressure on him while he is intoxicated is not worth it; this can cause rage and even aggression. Dealing with a drunkard, even a beginner, needs to be sober. You can find out what is going on in a man’s soul when he drinks, and talk about this topic when he sobers up.

Why do women start drinking?

A distinctive feature of female alcoholism is that it develops much faster than male alcoholism. Unlike men, who can immediately start with strong drinks (even noble ones, such as cognac or), women start with low-alcohol drinks, including wine, cocktails, vermouth, and tequila. Sooner or later, women come to cognac, and then vodka.

Most common cause The reason why women start drinking is banal female unhappiness and loneliness. Women are more emotional than men and are much more sensitive to even the smallest emotional troubles. The loss of someone close, someone's death or divorce sometimes have a devastating impact on a woman's psyche, and, as a result, on her life.

Regular stress, constant neuroses, quarrels with a beloved man and relatives, prolonged depression, unfulfilled ambitions, as well as unfulfilled dreams - all this can lead a woman to the onset of alcoholism.

Why do teenagers start drinking: daughter or son

Some teenagers begin to drink alcohol, and the comments of adults and parents are ignored. A vicious habit is superimposed on teenage nihilism, as a result of which such a terrible tandem can give rise to destructive shoots.

The main reason why teenagers start drinking is the desire to socialize among other teenagers who drink. All his friends and comrades drink, why is he worse? He simply cannot see far-reaching consequences, because he lacks life experience. Many teenagers are extremely suspicious, they are very afraid that they will be ridiculed, they will start making fun of them and mocked them, and consider them “shitters” and “suckers.” This problem should not be neutralized: the lack of socialization is really a big problem for a teenager. But in this case, there is no point in correcting the teenager - it is necessary to change his environment. Perhaps transfer him to another school, send him to another area of ​​the city to study and relax, or keep him busy with other things.

The reason may be the excess cash that parents give for pocket expenses. A teenager does not know how to spend money wisely, does not know what it can be used for, and exchanging free money (which he naturally does not value - they will give it to him again tomorrow) for alcohol in his case is not the worst deal. What else can he buy if he can buy a can of cocktail?

And, of course, parents and their example have a great influence. If the parents themselves are often depressed, then in this case even good area and the school will not be able to pull the child out of the bottom where his family is already.

The question of why people drink alcohol is usually associated with an attempt to understand the causes of addiction to drinking alcoholic beverages. Not every person who drinks alcohol becomes an alcoholic. Any medicine that is beneficial in small doses becomes poisonous in large doses. The development and dissemination of a culture of drinking alcoholic beverages is important, especially in our country, where drinking alcohol is practically national tradition.

Alcohol drinking culture

The tradition of drinking alcohol goes back a long way. The ancient Romans, Vikings and Egyptians made wine and spirits from fermented grape juice. Drinking alcohol accompanied festive feasts, and intoxicating potions were also used in rituals of communicating with spirits. IN ancient Rus' The most popular alcoholic drinks were intoxicated mead and beer. Since the invention of bread vodka in the mid-15th century, taverns have appeared - establishments intended for drinking alcohol.

Why do people drink alcohol

The answer to the question why people drink alcohol lies in the positive feelings and emotions that alcohol causes when consumed in small doses. Ethanol molecules suppress the activity of neurons in the prefrontal and temporal parts of the cerebral cortex, while increasing the activity of dopamine receptors. As a result, it weakens rational thinking, psychological barriers are removed. A person becomes relaxed, sociable, disconnects from stress factors, and experiences a feeling of joy, pleasure, and mild euphoria.

Why do you want to drink

The positive effect, once experienced after moderate consumption of alcohol, is consolidated in the subconscious. Alcohol is perceived as a means to relieve stress, improve mood, and social emancipation. It also has an influence social factor. People who categorically refuse alcoholic beverages, in most cases cause bewilderment and slight hostility among those around them, and provoke with their behavior persuasion to drink a little “for company.”

Reasons for drinking alcohol

Except positive effect, the effects of alcohol on the body cause negative consequences, the main one being the risk of developing alcoholism. Alcohol helps cope with stress and difficulties social adaptation, but with regular use causes depression in some people, triggering mechanisms of addiction, leading to binge drinking that threatens health and interferes with management full life. Becomes topical issue, why do you want to drink alcohol when a person understands that he is prone to alcohol abuse.

Psychological

A number of personality traits, such as lack of self-confidence, increased sensitivity and vulnerability, egocentrism, place their owners at risk of developing alcoholism. Alcohol intoxication initial stage makes such people more sociable and relaxed, they feel more confident, and begin to enjoy communication. Presence of psychological difficulties of different nature is a factor answering the question of why a person drinks alcohol.

Social

The role of the influence of the social environment is no less significant. The presence of drinking parents answers the question of why a teenager who is beginning to grow up wants to drink alcohol and, since childhood, has been watching the adults around him drink strong alcoholic drinks on holidays. A teenager begins to drink because drinking alcohol is perceived by him as essential attribute growing up, but forbidden because everyone tells him that drinking is bad.

Physiological

Exist biological factors contributing to the development of alcohol dependence. According to statistics, with a genetic predisposition (blood relatives who drink), the risk of developing alcoholism is four times higher. The absence or small amount of a number of enzymes necessary for the metabolism of ethanol products leads to the fact that the body is susceptible to more strong impact and low resistance to alcoholic beverages. In combination with a number of personal characteristics, this factor becomes decisive in the formation of a stable dependence on alcohol.

False reasons for drunkenness

Many myths that surround alcohol use can be considered false reasons why people allow themselves to abuse alcohol. For example, some strong drinks affect blood vessels, expanding or narrowing them (depending on the type of alcohol). This factor is beginning to be used to justify drunkenness, citing the healing effect of alcohol for headaches. Regular beer consumption initial stages indicating everyday promiscuity and ignorance, and not dependence.

Why do people start drinking

The question of why some people drink alcohol without becoming dependent on it, while others should never drink a glass under any circumstances, worries many specialists who study alcohol dependence and looking for ways overcoming it. The emergence and development of alcoholism in women and men is influenced by a huge number of factors - their biological and personal characteristics, the lifestyle they lead, social environment, in which they are located.

There are several stages of alcohol addiction. From stage to stage, the body's resistance to alcohol decreases (there is withdrawal syndrome and the inability to control the dose of drinking), the need for regular drinking increases, up to the loss of all other desires and complete personal degradation. In severe stages, a person suffering from alcoholism needs professional help to combat his disease.

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