1.
In the east of the region there are coal deposits,
oil and gas. There are large forest reserves
resources. In the south of the district there is an area that
famous for its oil production. In North-west
There is an ice-free port in the area.
European
North
2.
Volga region
Industry of specialization is hydropower. agro-industrial complex
it's important. Mechanical engineering
specializes in the production of cars,
trolleybuses, airplanes. Open in the south of the area
large gas condensate field.
_________________________________________________
3.
The area has a favorable EGP. Poor useful
Northern fossils. His main field of specialization
West
– mechanical engineering. A significant part of the population
area
district lives in a city with a million population.
The area is multi-ethnic
population. The population is distributed unevenly.
High rural population density. agro-industrial complex and
recreational sector - leading industries
farms.
_________________________________________________
Northern
Caucasus
5.
Ural
The mineral resources of the area are rich. Here
is the oldest in the country
metallurgical base. Developed severe
mechanical engineering.
_________________________________________________
6.
In the 18th century the area was a "wild field". The Central Large iron ore deposit is located here. agro-industrial complex –
Chernozemny
branch of specialization.
area
______________________________________________________7.
Industry of specialization – precise and knowledge-intensive
mechanical engineering, chemical and textile
industry. The region ranks first in
population size. Has a powerful scientific
base. Poor in natural resources.
_________________________________________________
Central Industrial
y district
8.
European
North
The area has a coastal location. Rich in forest
resources. The transport network is poorly developed.
The fishing industry is developed.
_________________________________________________
9.
Small hydroelectric power stations have been created on rapid rivers. On
European
mining industry is developed in the west of the region
North
industry. Rivers are used for rafting
forests.
______________________________________________________10.
Fertile soils, political
instability, excess labor resources
typical for this area.
_________________________________________________
Northern
Caucasus
11.
Northwestern
area
The smallest area in terms of area. It has
large port. Stands out as knowledge-intensive and
labor-intensive mechanical engineering. Problem -
floods in the largest city.
_________________________________________________
12.
Tidal power station. Population outflow.
European
Availability of pulp and paper mills. On South
North
area there is a large metallurgical
plant
______________________________________________________Center
Specialization
1. Nizhny Novgorod
A. Ferrous metallurgy
2. Lipetsk
B. Fuel industry
3. Monchegorsk
B. Automotive industry
4. Inta
G. Non-ferrous metallurgy
5. Murmansk
D. Pulp and paper industry
6. Ukhta
E. Production of mineral fertilizers
7. Arkhangelsk
G. Production of trolleybuses
8. Rostov-on-Don
H. Fishing industry
9. Nevinnomyssk
I. Oil refining
10. Engels
K. Agricultural engineering Economic region
The subject of the Russian Federation
1. Central Industrial
A. Komi Republic
2. Central Black Earth
B. Nizhny Novgorod region
3. Volgo-Vyatsky
V. Stavropol region
4. Northwestern
Penza region
5. European North
D. Perm region
6. North Caucasus
E. Ivanovo region
7. Volga region
Zh. Leningrad region
8. Ural
Z. Kursk region Republic
Capital
1. Karelia
A. Syktyvkar
2. Tatarstan
B. Petrozavodsk
3. Mordovia
V. Maykop
4. Komi
G. Makhachkala
5. Karachay-Cherkessia
D. Gorno-Altaisk
6. Adygea
E. Nalchik
7. Dagestan
J. Elista
8. Kabardino-Balkaria
Z. Saransk
9. Altai
I. Kazan
10. Kalmykia
K. Cherkessk
10.
Economic regionNatural resources
1. Central Industrial
A. Oil, gas, ferrous and non-ferrous ores
metals
2. Central Black Earth
B. Bauxite, oil shale, phosphorite
3. Northwestern
D. Chernozem soils and iron ores
4. European North
D. Coal, oil, gas,
tungsten-molybdenum ores
5. North Caucasus
E. Ores of ferrous and non-ferrous metals
6. Volga region
G. Brown coal and phosphorites
7. Ural
H. Oil and gas, salt, sulfur
11.
Economic regionSpecialization
1. Central Industrial
A. Timber industry, non-ferrous
metallurgy, fuel and fishing
industry
2. Central Black Earth
B. Timber industry,
mechanical engineering
3. Northwestern
G. Recreational farming, agro-industrial complex
4. European North
D. Science-intensive and precision engineering,
textile industry, chemical
industry
5. Volgo-Vyatsky
E. Hydropower, mechanical engineering,
chemical industry
6. North Caucasus
G. Ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy,
mechanical engineering, chemical
industry
7. Volga region
Z. Ferrous metallurgy, agro-industrial complex
8. Ural
I. Mechanical engineering (Shipbuilding)
12.
Mineral resourceField name
1. Oil
A. Kursk Magnetic Anomaly
2. Gas
B. Mines
3. Iron ore
G. Tyrnyauz
4. Aluminum ore
D. Moscow Pool
5. Phosphorites
E. Mednogorsk
6. Tungsten-molybdenum ores
J. Tuymazy
7. Copper ores
Z. Berezniki
8. Potassium salts
I. Boksitogorsk
9. Coal
K. Astrakhanskoe
10. Brown coal
L. Egoryevskoe
13.
KMA is...Karelia is...
Cherepovets is...
Solikamsk is...
Kostomuksha is...
Murmansk is...
Nizhny Tagil is...
Naberezhnye Chelny is...
Vorkuta is...
Plesetsk is...
Boksitogorsk is...
Sochi is...
Grozny is...
Tolyatti is...
14.
1. Why does the industry of St. Petersburg gravitate towards the sea coast?Answer: Pre-revolutionary industrial enterprises focused on
imported raw materials.
2. Why is the main resource of the Kaliningrad region its EGP?
Answer: The Kaliningrad region is located at the junction of European countries.
3. Why is the sector of specialization of the North Caucasus recreational?
farming?
Answer: Favorable natural and climatic conditions, coastal location.
4. Why does precision rather than heavy engineering prevail in the Volga region?
Answer: The Volga region does not have its own metallurgy, but there are qualified
personnel, scientific base.
5. Why are caterpillar tractors produced in Chelyabinsk?
Answer: One of the largest metallurgical plants is located here.
6. Why is there a large center of ferrous metallurgy in Lipetsk?
Answer: Lipetsk is located in the iron ore mining region - KMA.
7. There are no reserves of ore and coking coal near the city of Cherepovets. However, here
a large full-cycle metallurgical plant was built. Why?
Answer: Cherepovets is located between the Kola iron ore deposits
peninsula and Karelia and coking coals of the Pechora basin, the plant was built
on ore and coal flows (at the intersection of transport routes.)
15.
8. Why was an aluminum plant built in Volgograd?Answer: Aluminum production is energy intensive, so it is located at the source
cheap energy - Volgograd hydroelectric power station.
9. Why are there two metallurgical plants in Moscow?
Answer: These are small metallurgy plants that use scrap metal,
consumer-oriented.
10. Why metallurgical plants of the Urals bring coal from Kuzbass, and not from Pechora
basin located closer to the Urals?
Answer: There is no railway to the Urals from the center of the Pechora Basin - Vorkuta.
11. Why is Arkhangelsk called the “Russian sawmill”?
Answer: Arkhangelsk is a seaport, the center of a region with rich forests
resources, the city is located at the mouth of the Northern Dvina - a floating river.
12. Why is mechanical engineering developed in the Nizhny Novgorod region?
Answer: The Nizhny Novgorod region is located at the intersection of transport routes and
close to areas of consumption of mechanical engineering products.
13. Why is Moscow called the port of five seas?
Answer: By rivers and canals you can go from Moscow to Beloye, Baltic, Caspian,
Azov and Black Seas..
14. Why was Central Russia called the “Woman’s side”?
Answer: Central Russia was characterized by waste trades - going to
earnings in the cities. The men left.
16.
1.Specialization of a territory in the production of certain products and exchange of them
called __________________________________________________________.
2.
A territory consisting of several entities and differing from others in its
specialization is called ________________________________________________
3.
The specialization coefficient is calculated using the formula: ____________________,
Where____________________________________________________________________ .
4.
Russia is divided into _______ economic regions.
5.
Russia includes: _____ republics, _____ territories, ____ regions, ____ cities
federal significance, ____ autonomous okrugs and __________________________.
6.
In Russia ____ Federal districts: _______________________________________
7.
Penza region is part of the ____________________ Federal District and
__________________ economic region.
8.
The position of the region on the economic map is called _______________________.
9.
On the territory of Russia there are ___ economic zones: ___________________.
10. The Western Economic Zone includes the following economic regions: ___________
___________________________________________________________________________ .
17.
Types of industrieseconomic region
18.
Types of EGP19.
1. An English football club wished to hold several friendly matchesmatches with Russian teams. In response to an application to hold matches in
different cities of Russia received a list of clubs with which you can spend
games:
"Shinnik"
Magnitogorsk
"Arsenal"
Yaroslavl
"Neftekhimik"
Ekaterinburg
"Uralmash"
Tula
"Metallurg-Metiznik"
Nizhnekamsk
Help the British plan their trips to Russia by understanding what
the team represents which city. Explain how you identified the city in
in every case.
Answer:
Club
City
Key
"Shinnik"
Yaroslavl
Yaroslavl Tire Plant
"Arsenal"
Tula
Military-industrial complex enterprises
"Neftekhimik"
Nizhnekamsk
Petrochemistry, OJSC "Nizhnekamskneftekhim"
"Uralmash"
Ekaterinburg
OJSC "Uralmash"
"Metallurg-Metiznik"
Magnitogorsk
Iron and Steel Works
20.
2. Imagine that a newsocio-economic zoning, according to which the VolgoVyatsky district should be disbanded. Please indicate which
neighboring economic regions and why those included in
its constituent entities of the Russian Federation (Republics of Mari El, Mordovia, Chuvashia,
regions Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod).
Answer: Different parts of the VVR have similarities with the TsPR, TsChR, Ural, Volga region.
Nizhny Novgorod is located near Moscow, so it can be classified as
CPR. On the other hand, Nizhny Novgorod gravitates towards the Volga region (a port on the Volga).
The Republics of Mari El, Chuvashia, and Mordovia are members of the Greater
Volga", so they can be classified as the Volga economic region. WITH
on the other hand, Mordovia, located on the border of the steppe and forest-steppe zones,
may also apply to the Central Chernobyl Region. In terms of specialization, the Kirov region is similar to
European North.
21.
3. The administration of one of the districts of the Vladimir region was downcastapplication from V. Ivanov with a request to allocate a plot of land for maintaining
farming. In support of the request, Ivanov wrote that he
plans to grow spring wheat, corn for grain, hemp,
potatoes, sugar beets, garden strawberries for Moscow markets.
Would you allocate land to Ivanov based on this statement? Justify your
solution.
Answer: Agroclimatic conditions of most areas of the Vladimir region
will not allow the farmer to grow corn for grain and sugar beets. IN
conditions of the Russian Non-Black Earth Region to grow grain crops
It is profitable only within a large farm. The most profitable occupation
is the cultivation of hemp and potatoes. At the same time, the economy should be
focused on nearby markets. If the farmer lives in areas close to
Moscow, then growing garden strawberries will also be profitable.
However, the farmer did not indicate anything about raising livestock, and livestock farming for him
farming seems to be more profitable than farming.
22.
Option 11.
Match:
Area
Natural resources
1) Central
A) iron ores, soils;
2) Central Black Earth
B) forest, water;
3) Volgo-Vyatsky
C) peat, brown coal.
2. Largest in area and smallest in
population size is:
A) European South; B) European North.
3. The European North has natural resources:
A) mineral; B) mineral and water; B) mineral
water, forest.
4. To the main crops grown in the North Caucasus,
relate:
A) sunflower, B) sunflower, corn; B) sunflower
corn, sugar beets.
5. Match:
Products
1) cars
2) trolleybuses
3) trucks
Centers
A) Naberezhnye Chelny
B) Togliatti
B) Engels
6. Mechanical engineering products of the Urals compared to the Volga region
characterized by increased: A) labor intensity, B) metal intensity.
7. Most of the electricity in the Urals is produced by:
A) TPP, B) HPP, C) NPP.
8. Determine the economic region by describing its southern part.
IN
grain farming, meat and dairy cattle breeding and goat breeding are developed in the forest-steppe and steppe zones; in the low mountains
mine
iron and copper ores, on the plain - gas, oil; black developed
And
non-ferrous metallurgy, petrochemistry; in this part of the area
located
Option 2
1. From fuel and energy resources in Central Russia
present:
A) brown coal; B) brown and hard coal, C) brown, hard coal
coal, oil.
2. Cattle breeding is more typical for Central Russia:
A) dairy;
B) meat.
3. The centers of metallurgy in the European North are:
A) Cherepovets; B) Cherepovets and Monchegorsk; B) Cherepovets,
Monchegorsk, Arkhangelsk.
4. Coal, oil, gas in the European North are mainly
focused on:
A) west; B) east; B) south.
5. Match:
Products
1) steel
2) potash fertilizers
3) grain harvesters
Centers
A) Berezniki
B) Cherepovets
B) Rostov-on-Don
6. Match:
Products
1) cars
2) all-terrain vehicles
3) trucks
Centers
A) Naberezhnye Chelny
B) Togliatti
B) Ulyanovsk
7. Oil refineries are located:
A) in the Urals, B) in the Trans-Urals.
Determine the economic region by description. In him
the largest heavy engineering center is located
Russia; A variety of minerals are mined in the area
ores, but there is no mining of polymetallic ores; there is a
Nuclear power plants and several large hydroelectric power plants, but the main part
electricity is produced at thermal power plants.
23.
Right answersOption 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Option 2
1 – B, 2 – A, 3 – B.
B.
IN.
IN.
1-B, 2 – B, 3 – A.
B.
A.
Ural economic region.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
A.
A.
B.
B.
1 –B, 2 –A, 3 – B.
1 – B, 2 – C, 3 – A.
A.
Ural Economic
area.
Criteria for evaluation:
"5" - 0 errors,
“4” - 1-2 errors,
“3” - 3-4 errors,
“2” - 5 or more errors
24.
Conventional signs:Coal
Brown coal
Iron ore
Oil
Salt
Task No. 1. Using symbols, mark and label on the map
mineral deposits: coal – Shakhty, Pechora
basin, iron ore – KMA, Kovdor, Kostomuksha, Magnitogorsk, salt –
Baskunchak, brown coal – Moscow basin, oil – Timan-Pechorskaya
province, Volga-Ural province.
25.
Label the economic regions of the European part of Russia.26.
Central Industrial DistrictExercise:
Sign:
1. States and
economic
areas, with
which
borders the CPR.
2.
Subjects
federation in
composition of the CPR.
27.
Central Chernozem regionExercise:
Sign:
1. States and
economic
areas, with
which
borders the Central Chernobyl Region.
2. Subjects
federation in
composition of the Central Chernobyl Region.
28.
North-West regionExercise:
Sign:
1. States and
economic
areas, with
which
borders the NWR.
2. Subjects
federation in
composition of plant protection products.
29.
European NorthExercise:
Sign:
1. States and
economic
areas with which
borders the NWR.
2. Subjects
federation in
composition of plant protection products.
3. North Sea
Arctic Ocean,
washing
coast
European
North.
30.
Volga regionExercise:
Sign:
1. States and
economic regions, with
which borders
Volga region.
2. Federal subjects in
composition of the region.
3. Seas washing
Volga coast
district.
31.
North CaucasusExercise:
Sign:
1. States and
economic
areas with which
borders Northern
Caucasus.
2. Subjects
federation in
composition of the region.
3. Seas washing
coast
North Caucasus.
32.
Uraleconomic region
Exercise:
Sign:
1. States and
economic
areas with which
borders the Ural
area.
2. Subjects
federation in
composition of the region.
Task 1. Complete the sentence
The specialization of a territory in the production of certain products and the exchange of them is called ___________________.
A territory consisting of several subjects and differing from others in its specialization is called __.
The specialization coefficient is calculated using the formula: _____, where ______________________________.
Russia is divided into _______ economic regions.
Russia includes: _____ republics, _____ territories, ____ regions, ____ federal cities, ____ autonomous okrugs and __________________________.
Task 2. Complete the diagram
Types of industries
economic region
Task 3. “Find a correspondence between the center and its specialization
1)
|
Center |
Specialization |
|
1. Nizhny Novgorod |
A. Ferrous metallurgy |
|
2. Lipetsk |
B. Fuel industry |
|
3. Monchegorsk |
B. Automotive industry |
|
4. Inta |
G. Non-ferrous metallurgy |
|
5. Murmansk |
D. Pulp and paper industry |
|
6. Ukhta |
E. Production of mineral fertilizers |
|
7. Arkhangelsk |
G. Production of trolleybuses |
|
8. Rostov-on-Don |
H. Fishing industry |
|
9. Nevinnomyssk |
I. Oil refining |
|
10. Engels |
K. Agricultural engineering |
Task 4. Define or characterize a term or geographical object
Task 5. Give a detailed answer
Why does the industry of St. Petersburg gravitate towards the sea coast?
Why is the main resource of the Kaliningrad region its EGP?
Why is the sector of specialization in the North Caucasus the recreational sector?
Why does precision rather than heavy engineering prevail in the Volga region?
Why are caterpillar tractors produced in Chelyabinsk?
Why is there a large center of ferrous metallurgy in Lipetsk?
There are no reserves of ore and coking coal near the city of Cherepovets. However, a large full-cycle metallurgical plant was built here. Why?
Why was an aluminum plant built in Volgograd?
Why are there two metallurgical plants in Moscow?
Why do metallurgical plants in the Urals bring coal from Kuzbass, and not from the Pechora basin, located closer to the Urals?
Why is Arkhangelsk called the “Russian sawmill”?
Why is mechanical engineering developed in the Nizhny Novgorod region?
Why is Moscow called the port of five seas?
Why was Central Russia called the “Woman’s side”?
Tasks 6. Mark the boundaries of the region and complete the tasks
Task No. 1. Using symbols, mark and label mineral deposits on the map:
hard coal – Mines, Pechora basin,
iron ore – KMA, Kovdor, Kostomuksha, Magnitogorsk,
salt – Baskunchak, brown coal – Podmoskovny basin,
oil – Timan-Pechora province, Volga-Ural province.
Task 8. “Identify the area by description”
|
1. In the east of the region there are deposits of coal, oil and gas. There are large reserves of forest resources. In the south of the region there is an area famous for oil production. There is an ice-free port in the north-west of the region.______________ |
European North |
|
2. Industry of specialization – hydropower. AIC is important. Mechanical engineering specializes in the production of cars, trolleybuses, and airplanes. A large gas condensate field was discovered in the south of the region. |
Volga region |
|
3. The area has an advantageous EGP. Poor in mineral resources. His main field of specialization is mechanical engineering. A significant part of the region's population lives in a city with a population of one million. |
North-West region |
|
4. The area has a multi-ethnic population. The population is distributed unevenly. High rural population density. The agro-industrial complex and recreational farming are the leading sectors of the economy. |
North Caucasus |
|
5.The mineral resources of the area are rich. The country's oldest metallurgical base is located here. Heavy engineering has been developed. |
Ural |
|
6.In the 18th century the area was a "wild field". There is a large deposit of iron ore here. The agro-industrial complex is a branch of specialization. |
Central Industrial District |
|
7.The area has a coastal location. Rich in forest resources. The transport network is poorly developed. The fishing industry is developed. |
European North |
|
8. Tidal power station. Population outflow. Availability of pulp and paper mills. In the south of the region there is a large metallurgical plant. |
European North |
|
9.The smallest area in terms of area. Has a large port. It stands out for its knowledge-intensive and labor-intensive mechanical engineering. The problem is flooding in the largest city. |
North-West region |
|
10. Fertile soils, political instability, and excess labor resources are characteristic of this area. |
European North |
Write a description of the missing areas
Task 7. Complete advanced level tasks.
An English football club wished to hold several friendly matches with Russian teams. In response to a request to hold matches in different cities of Russia, a list of clubs with which games can be held was received:
Help the British plan their trips to Russia by figuring out which team represents which city. Explain how you determined the city in each case.
Imagine that a new socio-economic zoning is being carried out for the territory of Russia, according to which the Volga-Vyatka region should be disbanded. Indicate to which neighboring economic regions and why the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (Republics of Mari El, Mordovia, Chuvashia, Kirov and Nizhny Novgorod regions) can move away.
The administration of one of the districts of the Vladimir region received an application from V. Ivanov with a request to allocate a plot of land for farming. In support of his request, Ivanov wrote that he was going to grow spring wheat, corn for grain, hemp, potatoes, sugar beets, and garden strawberries for Moscow markets. Would you allocate land to Ivanov based on this statement? Justify your decision.
Task 8. Complete test tasks
Match:
1) Central A) iron ores, soils;
2) Central Black Earth B) forest, water;
3) Volga-Vyatka B) peat, brown coal.
2. The largest in area and the smallest in population is:
A) European South; B) European North.
3. The European North has natural resources:
A) mineral; B) mineral and water; C) mineral, water, forest.
4. The main crops grown in the North Caucasus include: A) sunflower, B) sunflower, corn; C) sunflower, corn, sugar beets.
5. Match:
Products Centers
1) cars A) Naberezhnye Chelny
2) trolleybuses B) Tolyatti
3) trucks B) Engels
6. Mechanical engineering products of the Urals compared to the Volga region are characterized by increased:
A) labor intensity, B) metal intensity.
7. Most of the electricity in the Urals is produced by:
A) TPP, B) HPP, C) NPP.
8. Determine the economic region by describing its southern part. In the forest-steppe and steppe zones, grain farming, meat and dairy cattle breeding and goat breeding are developed; iron and copper ores are mined in the low mountains; gas and oil are mined in the plains; ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy and petrochemistry are developed; in this part of the area there are
two millionaire cities.
2. The availability of qualified personnel is important when placing:
a) aircraft factory
b) tractor factory
c) mining equipment plant
3. The main link of the agro-industrial complex is:
a) crop production
4. The most important grain crop in Russia is:
a) wheat
c) buckwheat
5. Labor-intensive mechanical engineering includes:
b) machine tool industry
c) metallurgical
6. Indicate the city center of the Pechora coal basin:
b) Vorkuta
c) Syktyvkar
7. The most environmentally friendly type of fuel:
8. The production of homogeneous products by an enterprise is called….
9. Guess the economic region based on its characteristics:
a) The most multinational region of Russia
b) This is an area of oil, gas and coal
c) Sectors of specialization of the region - agro-industrial complex and recreational economy
10. The first place in coal production is occupied by the basin:
a) Pechora
b) Kuznetsky
c) Donetsk
11. Inexhaustible energy sources include:
a) wind energy
b) natural gas
Test work in geography on the topic “North Caucasus”.
1. The North Caucasus does not include:
e) Abkhazia
i) Ingushes
j) Karachay-Cherkessia
k) Kabardino-Balkaria
2. The North Caucasus borders on:
a) Ukraine
b) Azerbaijan
c) Georgia
d) Armenia
3. The North Caucasus is not washed:
a) Black Sea
b) Sea of Azov
c) the Aral Sea
d) Caspian Sea
4. Relief of the North Caucasus:
a) mountain
b) flat
c) flat and mountainous
5. The area is located in natural areas:
b) steppes
c) subtropics
d) deserts
e) semi-deserts
e) altitudinal zone
6. The main mineral resources of the North Caucasus are:
c) iron ore
e) non-ferrous metal ores
7. The North Caucasus is rich in natural resources:
a) soil
b) water
c) agroclimatic
d) recreational
Test work on the topic “Western Zone”.
The most cosmopolitan area. In the region, metallurgy is represented by factories in Nizhny Tagil, Magnitogorsk, and Chelyabinsk. The region includes 7 republics. The area borders Norway and Finland. Forestry and fishing industries are areas of specialization. The region has a semi-enclave - the Kaliningrad region. Diamond mining is carried out in the area. Industry of specialization: agro-industrial complex. Automotive and aircraft manufacturing are the leading branches of mechanical engineering. The problem in the area is flooding. The main center of the region is the second largest and most important city in Russia. The Northern Sea Route begins from here. Hydropower is a branch of specialization. KMA is a large iron ore deposit. The southernmost region. The region includes Karelia and Komi. The region is characterized by population outflow. Solikamsk and Bereznyaki are centers for the production of potash fertilizers. The Golden Ring route passes through the cities of the region. The problem in the area is political instability. Lipetsk and Stary Oskol are centers of ferrous metallurgy. The district includes 12 regions. The axis of the region is the Volga. You live in this area. This is the main recreational area in Russia.
Test work in the Western zone.
Determine the economic region of the Western Zone based on a set of characteristics.
1. In the east of the region there are deposits of coal, oil, and gas.
There are large reserves of forest resources.
In the south of the region there is an area famous for oil production.
In the north-west of the region there is an ice-free port.
AIC is important.
Mechanical engineering specializes in the production of cars, trolleybuses, and airplanes.
A large gas condensate field was discovered in the south of the region.
3. The area has a multi-ethnic composition.
High rural population density.
The population is unevenly distributed.
The agro-industrial complex and recreational farming are the leading sectors of the economy.
4. Rich mineral resources.
The metallurgical base is the oldest in the country.
Heavy engineering has been developed.
The main problem is environmental.
5. Smallest in area.
There is a large port.
The problem is flooding in the largest city.
It stands out for its knowledge-intensive and labor-intensive mechanical engineering.
6. Industries of specialization: precision and high-tech engineering, chemical industry, textiles.
Ranks 1st in terms of population.
It has a strong scientific base.
The area is poor in natural resources.
Test work on the topic “Machine-building complex”.
The transfer of defense production to the production of civilian products is _____________________ Mechanical engineering is divided into labor-intensive and _____________________ Labor-intensive mechanical engineering includes:
A) instrument making
B) machine tool industry
B) metallurgical engineering
4. Enterprises gravitate towards metallurgical bases
A) precision engineering
B) heavy
5. Specialization is ______________
6. Match:
1) production of agricultural combines
2) production of mining equipment
3) electronic engineering
A) labor factor
B) raw material factor
B) scientific factor
D) consumer factor
7. Area favorable for locating an aircraft plant:
A) Norilsk
B) Vladivostok
B) Cheboksary
Test work on the topic “Northern Economic Region”.
1.The European North includes:
A) Karelia
2. The European North borders on:
A) Finland
B) Sweden
B) Norway
D) Switzerland
3. Which option correctly indicates the peoples living in the European North:
A) Karelians, Komi
B) Nenets, Koryaks
B) Sami, Finns
D) Komi-Permyaks, Khanty
4. The largest seaports of the Northern region are:
A) Arkhangelsk, Kandalaksha
B) Murmansk, Arkhangelsk
B) Salekhard, Dixon
5. The copper-nickel industry of the European North is focused on:
A) raw materials and consumers
B) for cheap electricity
B) raw materials and transport routes
6. Establish a correspondence between industries of specialization and their centers:
2) Cherepovets
3) Murmansk
4) Arkhangelsk
A) Forestry, pulp and paper
B) Oil refining
B) Ferrous metallurgy
D) Fish
7. Find a match:
1) Novgorod colonization
2) Moscow colonization
3) Prisoner labor
A) White Sea-Baltic Canal
B) Hermitages, monasteries
Test on the topic: “European Russia. Western macroregion"
Option 1
1. Complete the sentence “What is this and where is it?”
1. KMA is... (iron ore deposit in the Central Chernobyl Region).
2. Karelia is... (a republic within the Northern region).
Z. Cherepovets is... (a city in the Northern region, the center of ferrous metallurgy).
4. Solikamsk is... (the center of potash fertilizer production in the Urals).
5. Kostomuksha is... (iron ore deposit in Karelia).
6. Murmansk is... (a large port - the beginning of the Northern Sea Route).
7. Nizhny Tagil is... (the center of ferrous metallurgy in the Urals).
8. Togliatti is... (the center of the automotive industry in the Volga region).
9. Naberezhnye Chelny is... (a city with a KamAZ automobile plant in the Volga region).
10. Vorkuta is... (the center of the Pechora coal basin).
11. Plesetsk is... (cosmodrome in the Arkhangelsk region).
2. Identify the economic region of the Western Zone based on a set of characteristics.
1. a) in the east of the region there are deposits of coal, oil and gas;
b) there are large reserves of forest resources;
c) in the south of the region - an area famous for its oil production;
d) in the north-west of the region there is an ice-free port.
2. a) branch of specialization - hydropower;
b) the agro-industrial complex is important;
c) mechanical engineering specializes in the production of cars, trolleybuses, and airplanes;
d) a large gas condensate field was discovered in the south of the region.
3. a) the area has a favorable EGP;
b) the area is poor in natural resources;
c) the main industry is mechanical engineering;
d) a significant part of the region’s population lives in a city with a population of one million.
4. a) the area has a multinational population;
b) the population is distributed unevenly;
c) high rural population density;
d) Agro-industrial complex and recreational farming are the leading sectors of the economy.
5. a) rich mineral resources;
b) metallurgical base - the oldest in the country;
c) heavy engineering is developed;
d) the main problem is environmental.
6. a) in the 18th century the area was a “wild field”;
b) there is a large deposit of iron ore;
c) agro-industrial complex - branch of specialization;
d) the problem of soil reclamation.
7. a) industries of specialization: precision and high-tech engineering, chemical industry, textile;
b) ranks 1st in terms of population;
c) has a strong scientific base;
d) the area is poor in natural resources.
8. a) has a coastal location;
b) rich in forest resources;
c) the transport network is poorly developed;
d) the fishing industry is developed.
9. a) small hydroelectric power stations have been created on rapid rivers;
b) the mining industry is developed in the west of the region;
c) rivers are used for timber rafting;
d) diamond deposits have been found.
10. a) fertile soils;.
b) water problem;
c) political instability;
d) the area has a surplus of labor resources.
11. a) the smallest in area;
b) there is a large port;
c) the problem is floods in the largest city;
d) stands out for its knowledge-intensive and labor-intensive mechanical engineering.
12. a) tidal power station;
b) population outflow;
c) the presence of pulp and paper mills;
d) in the south of the region there is a large metallurgical plant.
3. Select, from the proposed list, the correct statements for each economic region:
1. European North
2. European Northwest
3. Central Russia
4. European South
5. Volga region
6. Ural
List of statements:
The largest district by area
The district consists of 4 regions and a city of Federal significance
The main sectors of specialization of the region are agriculture and recreation
The main factor in the development of the region is the largest river in European Russia
On the territory of the region there is a large base of the Russian Northern Sea Fleet
The territory of this economic region has become a “gatherer of Russian lands”
Smallest economic region by area
3% of the territory is home to 30% of the population
One of the cities in the region will become a sports center of the world in 2014
The most multinational district in Russia
The territory is home to adherents of three world religions: Orthodoxy, Buddhism, Islam.
The main fact of the development of the region is the longest mountains in Russia
"Automotive workshop" of Russia
The border between Europe and Asia runs through the region
This economic region has the lowest population density
4. Match: subject - center
1. Komi Republic a. Petrozavodsk
2. Nenets auto. district b. Saransk
3. Republic of Kalmykia c. Yoshkar-Ola
4. Sverdlovsk region. Naryan-Mar
5. Republic of Karelia, Elista village
6. Republic of Mordovia e. Maykop
7. Republic of Tatarstan Ekaterinburg
8. Republic of Mari El h. Syktyvkar
9. Republic of Adygea Kazan
10. Republic of Udmurtia l. Izhevsk
5. Read the text carefully. Pay attention to the highlighted words of the text.
The climate of this area is quite harsh, with high swampiness. Flows in the northeast river , which gave its name to the large fuel pool . There are two major seaports in the area. First specializes in timber export. Second port is a large naval base and a base for Russian nuclear submarines. There are low mountains , where A. Fersman discovered huge reserves of valuableraw materials for the chemical industry. In one of the regions of the region there is a famous water body Russia. In the name center given subject there is the name of a famous and very popular king in Rus'. The most favorable for development Agriculture the region is located in the south of the region. On its territory there iscity - the birthplace of the Russian Father Frost. In the north of the economic region native people are engaged in reindeer herding.
Answer the questions based on the text:
Determine the name of the river flowing through the economic region
Determine the name of the fuel pool
Write down the name of the first port
Write down the name of the second port
Write down the name of the mountains
Write down the name of the raw material that A. Fersman discovered in the mountains
Write down the name of the water body and the region in which it is located
What is the name of the city named after the Russian Tsar?
Which subject of the region has the most favorable conditions for agricultural development?
Write down the name of the city - the birthplace of Santa Claus
Write down the name of the indigenous people engaged in reindeer herding and the region in which they live
Determine the name of the economic region described in the text
Answers:
Task No. 2: 1. Northern region. 2. Volga region. 3. Northwestern. 4. North Caucasus. 5. Ural 6. Central Chernobyl Region. 7. Central region. 8. Northern region. 9. Northern region.
10. North Caucasus. 11. Northwestern. 12. North.
Task No. 3
1. European North – 1, 5, 15 2. European North-West – 2, 7
3. Central Russia – 6, 8 4. European South – 3, 9, 10
5. Volga region – 4, 11, 13 6. Ural –12, 14
Task No. 4
Task No. 5
Pechora
Pechora coal basin
Arkhangelsk
Murmansk
Khibiny
Apatity
Kivach waterfall, Republic of Karelia
Petrozavodsk
Vologda region
Veliky Ustyug
Nenets
European North
Lesson 66. General repetition of the “Western Zone”
20.08.2014 8977 0Objectives: To consolidate knowledge about the ecological regions of the European part of Russia. Identify common features and differences between economic regions. Repeat terms and concepts, consolidate knowledge of nomenclature for the regions of the European part. Check the level of knowledge acquisition in the Western zone.
Equipment: Political-administrative, physical, population density map of Russia, economic maps of regions, pictures of landscapes of territories.
During the classes
I. Organizing time
Students are seated in groups, each group has 4-5 people, one of the students is a consultant. In groups - students who at home prepared a description of any one area:
Group 1 - Central Russia (Central, Central Black Earth or Se
Vero-Zapadny region);
Group 2 - Northern region;
Group 3 - North Caucasus;
Group 4 - Volga region;
Group 5 - Ural.
II. Verification work
There are signs on the tables with the names of economic districts (regions). For example, "POVOLGA REGION". Groups prepare for 5-7 minutes, discussing the main issues of the area characterization plan:
1. The main IOCs or industries of specialization and the problems of these industries.
2. Problems of the area.
3. Territories favorable for human life.
4. Sanatorium-resort areas and recreational areas.
As the group performs, all students fill out the table:
Students can speak all at once, or a group delegate or group advisor can speak. The teacher can also choose the answerer himself. Before speaking, students draw their answer (lot). You have 2 minutes to answer. It takes 1 minute to complete the group and 1-2 minutes to write data into the table.
Then the teacher invites everyone to go to the tables, take a card with the indicated feature of one of the districts, and while the teacher counts (1, 2, 3,4, 5) to five, stand at the table with a sign of the economic region to which the feature belongs. Students then read the signs of the area on their cards. The teacher points out mistakes.
Examples of questions on cards:
1. The most cosmopolitan area.
2. In the region, metallurgy is represented by factories in Nizhny Tagil, Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk, Nizhny Troitsk.
3. The region includes 7 republics.
4. The area borders Norway and Finland.
5. Forestry and fishing industries are areas of specialization.
6. The region has a “semi-enclave” - the Kaliningrad region.
7. Diamond mining is carried out in the area.
8. Industry of specialization - agro-industrial complex.
9. Automotive and aircraft manufacturing are the leading branches of mechanical engineering.
10. The problem in the area is flooding.
11. The main center of the district is the second largest and most populous city in Russia.
12. The Northern Sea Route begins from here.
13. Hydropower is a branch of specialization.
14. KMA is the largest iron ore deposit.
15. The southernmost region.
16. The region includes Karelia and Komi.
17. The region is characterized by an outflow of population.
18. Solikamsk and Bereznyaki are centers for the production of potash fertilizers.
19. Industries of specialization: precision engineering, chemical and textile industries.
20. The Golden Ring route passes through the cities of the region.
21. The problem in the area is political instability.
22. Lipetsk and Stary Oskol are centers of ferrous metallurgy.
23. The district includes 12 regions.
24.V XVIII- XIXcenturies Handicraft and waste industries were developed.
25. The axis of the region is the Volga.
1. You live in this area.
2. This is the main recreational area of Russia.
Students take cards 5 times and stand in the desired (suitable) area. Each time, everyone reads out their cards in turn.
The teacher announces, for example: “Ural - signs related to the Urals are read out.” The teacher points out and notes the wrong signs. At the end of the lesson, grades are given. Those students who did not cope with the second part of the work are prepared according to the table.
The grade for the lesson can be an average of 3 works:
1. Group work and assessment for the group report.
2. Work on filling out the table.
3. According to the classification of characteristics by economic regions.
Homework
1. Individual assignment for those students who received an unsatisfactory grade for the lesson. Prepare answers to questions like “What is this and where is it?”
1. KMA is... (iron ore deposit in the Central Chernobyl Region).
2. Karelia is... (republic within the Northern region).
3. Cherepovets is...(city in the Northern region, center of ferrous metallurgy).
4. Solikamsk is...(center for the production of potash fertilizers in the Urals).
5. Kostomuksha is...(iron ore deposit in Karelia).
6. Murmansk is... (large port - nachacho NSR).
7. Nizhny Tagil is...(ferrous metallurgy center in the Urals).
8. Tolyatti is... (automotive manufacturing center in the Volga region).
9. Naberezhnye Chelny is...(a city with a KamAZ automobile plant in the Volga region).
10. Vorkuta is... (center of the Pechora coal basin).
11. Plesetsk is... (cosmodrome in the Arkhangelsk region).
2. Identify the economic region of the Western Zone based on a set of characteristics.
a) in the east of the region there are deposits of coal, oil and gas;
b) there are large reserves of forest resources;
c) in the south of the region - an area famous for its oil production;
d) in the north-west of the region there is an ice-free port.
a) branch of specialization - hydropower;
b) the agro-industrial complex is important;
c) mechanical engineering specializes in the production of cars, trolleybuses, and airplanes;
d) a large gas condensate field was discovered in the south of the region.
a) the area has a favorable EGP;
b) the area is poor in natural resources;
c) the main industry is mechanical engineering;
d) a significant part of the region’s population lives in a city with a population of one million.
a) the area has a multinational population;
b) the population is distributed unevenly;
c) high rural population density;
d) Agro-industrial complex and recreational farming are the leading sectors of the economy.
a) rich mineral resources;
b) metallurgical base - the oldest in the country;
c) heavy engineering is developed;
d) the main problem is environmental.
a) in the 18th century the area was a “wild field”;
b) there is a large deposit of iron ore;
c) agro-industrial complex - branch of specialization;
d) the problem of soil reclamation.
a) industries of specialization: precision and high-tech engineering, chemical industry, textiles;
b) ranks 1st in terms of population;
c) has a strong scientific base;
d) the area is poor in natural resources.
a) has a coastal location;
b) rich in forest resources;
c) the transport network is poorly developed;
d) the fishing industry is developed.
a) small hydroelectric power stations have been created on rapid rivers;
b) the mining industry is developed in the west of the region;
c) rivers are used for timber rafting;
d) diamond deposits have been found.
a) fertile soils;
b) water problem;
c) political instability;
d) the area has a surplus of labor resources.
a) the smallest in area;
b) there is a large port;
c) the problem is floods in the largest city;
d) stands out for its knowledge-intensive and labor-intensive mechanical engineering.
a) tidal power station;
b) population outflow;
c) the presence of pulp and paper mills;
d) in the south of the region there is a large metallurgical plant.
Answers: 1. Northern region; 2. Volga region; 3. Northwestern; 4. North Caucasus; 5. Ural; 6. Central Chernobyl; 7. Central District; 8. Northern region; 9. Northern region;