Delaware is located in the northeast of the country. He divides coastal zone the Delmarve Peninsula with Maryland, borders Pennsylvania in the north, and borders New Jersey in the northeast. Delaware is made up of three counties named after English counties: New Castle, Kent and Sussex. The capital Dover is the second largest city.
Located in the heart of the Atlantic region, Delaware is just minutes from New York, Philadelphia and Washington DC. Atlantic beaches attract tourists from all over the world. Historical sites are full of evidence of the formation of the country. Here you will see the legacy of the Native Americans who have lived on the state's shores for thousands of years, following the struggles of the early settlers who participated in the fight for independence. In Delaware, you can find out about the beginning amazing story DuPont company.
Story
The lands of Delaware have been inhabited for several thousand years. Before colonization, two tribes lived here: the Delaware, otherwise known as the Lenni-Lenape, and the Nanticoke. These people hunted, fished, and grew beans, squash, and corn. Houses were built from tree branches, grass and soil. In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson visited Delaware Bay and explored the coastline, and a year later Sir Samuel Argall accidentally found the bay while sailing to Virginia. It was he who named the bay De La Vere. The Dutch were the first to begin settling these places in 1631, but could not withstand the confrontation with local population were killed. A few years later, in 1638, Swedish settlers settled at Fort Christina, now Wilmington, Delaware's largest city. The Swedish settlement prospered from the fur trade. Several times, dominion over the lands passed from Dutch to British hands. In 1682 it became part of the state of Pennsylvania, and only by 1704 acquired its own government. During times American Revolution Delaware residents were not sure about their desire to gain independence. Although virtually no military action took place in Delaware, many of the men served as soldiers in the Continental Army. They became famous for their fierce fighting, which earned them the nickname of fierce fighting and the nickname “blue chickens.” The blue hen has become a symbol of Delaware. After the war, Delaware was the first to ratify new Constitution USA and was the first to join the union on December 7, 1787. It became the first state of the USA, and since then it has been honorably called the “First State”.
Attractions
Du Pont mansion "Nemours"
When American industrialist Alfred Du Pont married his second wife Alicia in 1907, he spoiled her with gifts. The most significant gift was the new home he built for his wife on 3,000 acres in Wilmington. He hired the famous architects Carrere and Hastings to design a mansion in the 18th-century French style. Alfred named the mansion Nemours, after the French city. The built mansion was equipped with last word technology. Many of the innovations in the house were invented by Alfred himself. The mansion is a small corner of the Old World, made in the style of European houses royal families. The interiors are full of rare 18th century French furniture. The house is surrounded by a garden full of gilded statues and sparkling fountains. The 102-room mansion is inspired by the Versailles landmark where Marie Antoinette sought refuge from Louis XVI.
M uzey Winterthur
People come here to see the exquisite interiors where Henry Francis du Pont lived and entertained friends. 175 rooms furnished with an outstanding collection of antiques. Within the walls of the mansion there is a unique collection consisting of 90 thousand different exhibits. This is history an entire era, represented by antique furniture, ceramics and glass, silver, textiles with unique embroideries, paintings and engravings. The museum displays a unique collection of tureens.
The Winterthur Library was founded in 1952 to provide research materials on American arts and crafts to the general public. Since then, the library has been recognized scientific center For in-depth study America's artistic, cultural, social, and intellectual heritage from colonial times to the twentieth century.
Transport
Wilmington-Philadelphia New Castle Airport is the region's largest airport and is located 10 minutes from downtown Wilmington and 25 minutes from downtown Philadelphia.
Sussex Airport at Georgetown is 15 miles from the coast. From here you can reach Philadelphia in 22 minutes, Washington in 20 minutes and New York in 30 minutes.
The state flag consists of a dark yellow diamond on a blue field. The date of entry into the union is inscribed under the diamond - “December 7, 1787.” The coat of arms in the center of the flag is shaped like a shield with horizontal green, blue, and white stripes. The stripes show a sheaf of wheat, an ear of corn, and a bull in the grass, which indicates developed agriculture. Above the shield is a sailing ship. The shield is supported by a farmer with a hoe on the left and a soldier with his gun on the right. The motto on the flag reads: “Freedom and Independence.”
The state of Delaware is located in the northeastern United States and is considered the smallest in area, but is very popular among tourists. Holidays in Delaware 2019 – prices and attractions will allow you to have a good rest and spend time, because the tourism industry is very developed here. Every year, a huge number of vacationers spend their holidays here, swimming in the waters of the Atlantic Ocean and attending a huge number of different entertainment events. For example, the city of Rehoboth Beach is unofficially called the “summer capital of the nation” because residents of Washington and other metropolitan areas prefer to vacation here.
Delaware - state small size but it does popular story. It was Delaware that was the first of 13 british colonies signed the US Constitution. In addition, he took an active part in its creation. That is why the name of the state “First” is often used among the people.
The state is located in the Mid-Atlantic group. Next to it are Maryland and Pennsylvania. It borders New Jersey on the east side, and Delaware Bay on the west. Interesting feature The border between Delaware and Maryland is marked by the fact that it runs along residential streets. A hundred years passed before it was approved, during which the litigation lasted.
Today the capital is Dover, but the largest city is Wilmilton. Large cities also include Newark, Milford and Middletown.
Delaware weather
First of all, it is worth noting that Delaware is the lowest state in America. The highest point is the Appalachian foothills, and its height is only 136 meters above sea level. The entire state is located on the Atlantic lowland.
The mild climate is due to the fact that north side The state is protected by the mountains of Pennsylvania from cold winds.
The most best time Summer is the perfect time to spend a holiday here. Almost all cities in the state have different temperature indicators, this is due to the influence of the Atlantic Ocean. Those cities that are located closer to the coast are in the subtropical zone, and those that are further away already belong to continental climate. Here in the interior of the state in winter the thermometer drops to -20 degrees, and in summer period rise to +40. In cities located closer to coastline such sharp jumps in temperature differences are not visible.
Weather changes are also important to consider when choosing your vacation destination and check-in time.
How to get there
Unfortunately, the state of Delaware does not have its own international airport, so you will have to fly to a neighboring region. Also, not all roads are laid railways. The nearest international airport is in Philadelphia. There are flights from Moscow with two transfers. Total duration The flight in this case is about 40 hours. But each airline made sure that such a long journey was as comfortable as possible for every traveler.
Upon arrival at a US airport, you can use different types transfer to get to Delaware. The most popular option is public transport. To use the bus, you need to go from the airport to the bus station and buy a ticket to Wilmington. The trip will take on average 30-40 minutes.
You can also rent a car and provide yourself interesting travels to any attractions. The cost of car rental ranges from 2,500 rubles per day.
Delaware on the map:
Transport
Most often, tourists come to Dover, the state capital or the most Big city-Wilmington. The two cities are connected by a local highway.
In cities there is a system public transport. IN to a greater extent it is represented by buses. For example, Wilmington has 40 routes. They run around the city and also connect the city with the suburbs. IN summer time the number of routes is increasing as they open additional directions to the coastline.
Intercity connections throughout the state are provided by 14 public buses. This message is operated and controlled by the management company DART First State.
Where to stay
Throughout the state of Delaware there are many small towns worth visiting. Almost everywhere there are hotels or small hotels. Depending on where you are staying, you can choose the most suitable option for accommodation. Among all establishments this direction There are several that are most popular among tourists.
- Guest house "Maryland Ave 23 #412". It is located in Rehoboth. Tourists who want to enjoy a beach holiday go here. This guest house is located just 300 meters from the famous Rehoboth Beach. This place is suitable for a family holiday and for staying during business trips. All rooms are equipped with everything you need. average cost night spent will be 2500-3000 rubles.
- In Rehot Beach you can also stay at the three-star Brighton Suites hotel. It is located 300 meters from the embankment. A special feature of the hotel is a spacious terrace where you can sunbathe. The hotel offers beautiful views of the city. The city center is only 700 meters from the hotel. The cost of the room is about 6000 rubles.
- Upon arrival in Dover, you can choose the Days Inn Dover as your place of accommodation. It is located near Route 13. From the motel to the famous Dover Downs casino it is just a five-minute drive along an excellent road. This motel can rightfully be called a place where excellent quality and affordable price are combined. The average cost of a room is 2,600 rubles, which also includes a continental breakfast. The city center is only 1500 meters away. This distance can be covered even on foot.
- To Fenwick Island special place Among the budget accommodations is the Motel Fenwick Island. An ideal location for those who came to the city specifically for a beach holiday. The motel is located just a few steps from the beach. The motel also offers easy access to other local attractions. The room has all the necessary items for comfortable stay even with children.
You can book a hotel in any city in Delaware in advance. In some cases, this will allow you to significantly save on accommodation costs. Upon arrival, you can also find a place to spend your vacation. Available rooms are not a big problem, which can be solved even if the vacation is not organized by a specialized company.
Kitchen
National American cuisine can be called relatively young and for the most part it is borrowed. The cuisines of the following countries had a huge influence on its formation:
- European;
- Indian;
- Mexican.
In addition, each state has its own National dishes. What is typical: what is loved, for example, in Alaska, will not be appreciated at the other end of the country.
In Delaware, almost every cafe or restaurant can order their signature dish - scrapple. Pork trimmings and corn flour are used for preparation. These ingredients are mixed until a homogeneous mass is formed. Subsequently, it is sliced and fried. In this form it can be a breakfast and is often used to make sandwiches.
Every major city in Delaware has a variety of cafes and restaurants. different levels. You can also visit fast food establishments for an inexpensive snack. In addition to local cuisine, you can find restaurants serving European cuisine.
Shopping
Delaware is popular among tourists not only because of its beaches, but also attracts them with shopping. Shopping enthusiasts should definitely visit this state. Such popularity is due to duty-free trade. At some points, Delaware is also called the "corporate capital of the world." Every major city in the state has brand stores of the most famous fashion houses. Here you can purchase products from new collections or find what you wanted from previous ones, with incredible discounts. Clothing as a souvenir is especially popular. Also Special attention It's worth paying attention to technology.
Shopping in general will appeal to every tourist, as it is very diverse and affordable. It is important to bring a themed souvenir specifically from the state in which the vacation is taking place. Most often, magnets, key rings, T-shirts and glasses with images of local attractions are used for this purpose. For example, in Dover the souvenir will depict the Delaware Capitol, in Wilmington - the Hagley Museum or the train station. In Rehoboth Beach, first of all, you should pay attention to natural attractions, the sea, and the beach.
When buying gifts for home, you should also visit the most ordinary supermarket, which can be easily found in any city. You can buy some sweets here, especially if you have children at home. You should definitely try the interesting combination of mint candies and York chocolate coating, candies with the popular Reese’s peanut butter inside, the famous Hershey’s chocolate, red Twizzlers, and the ever-popular Oreo cookies.
In a regular store you can also buy all kinds of alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, the birthplace of which is America. Here they have their own taste characteristics.
Attractions entertainment
Despite the fact that the state does not have such big sizes There are many attractions here that are worth visiting. They are scattered throughout the territory; each town has its own historical monument, which the local population is proud of.
- Newark - known as the home of the state university and figure skating school;
- Milford - Lots to see here ancient buildings and museums;
- Rehoboth Beach - wonderful sandy beaches where tourists go during their summer holidays;
- Wilmington - Delaware Art Museum;
- Delaware is also home to the second largest double-span suspension bridge.
Brandywine Valley and the old castle of the DuPont family
The Brandywine Valley in Delaware can be called a museum under open air. It includes several large castles, beautiful gardens and amazing natural compositions. For example, Longwood Gardens is one of the world's finest outdoor arboretums. Amazing combinations of various flowering plants delight tourists almost throughout the year. The cost of visiting for one hour is $20 per adult, $17 per person over 62 years old, $10 from 5 to 18 years old, children under 4 years old can admire the beauty of this garden for free.
The DuPont family has done a lot for the state of Delaware, e.g. magnificent castles, built by them, on this moment open to the general public and tours. Most of the buildings are located northwest of Wilmington. The following castles deserve the most attention: Nemours, famous for its elegance, Winterthur with its magnificent gardens and rich art collections and Hagley Castle. There is a $15 entry fee to visit Nemours Castle and all visitors must be over 12 years of age. Excursions are conducted from May to December inclusive.
In addition to all of the above, the Brandywine Valley includes 11 different attractions. In order to save money and visit all the most interesting places, you can apply for a so-called passport, which costs $45 for one person or $95 for a family of five: two adults and three children under 18 years of age. This document will be valid from May 28 to September 5, 2019.
Delaware Art Museum
It is one of the best art museums in the United States and is located in Wilmington. In Delaware art museum collected works of American art from the 19th century to the present day. The cost of visiting is $12 for adults, $10 for seniors, $6 for students and youth, and children under 6 years old can enter the museum for free.
Connection
The USA as a whole and each state separately is equipped with everything necessary for communication and communication. Cellular operators have excellent coverage, so contacting home will not be difficult. If you wish, you can activate the roaming service from your operator or buy a SIM card from local companies upon arrival. But it’s worth noting right away that calls home via cellular communications will be quite expensive; in some cases, the price can reach up to 400 rubles per minute. In this case, it will be much more profitable to use the services of street telephone booths.
As for the Internet, a mobile service is available. Free wireless internet is offered in every hotel and inn. Delaware is one of the states where communication is always at its most high level and there are practically no interruptions.
Safety
Representatives of the law monitor safety on the city streets. Depending on the city you choose, you should personally develop some safety rules for yourself. Avoid visiting unfamiliar and uncrowded places at night. You should also avoid carrying too large amounts of cash on you, especially in your back pocket or backpack. For storage, use the safe in your hotel room. The most simple rules in most cases will help to avoid conflicts or unpleasant situations during a long-awaited vacation.
The state of Delaware is simply a beach lover's paradise, the length alone coastal strip is 30 km. A huge number of hotels located on the coast provide excellent recreational opportunities for single people and couples. There are no restrictions for tourists who want to visit the state of Delaware. Everyone here is always welcome and greeted with cordiality.
Video about Delaware:
Delaware State Map:
Delaware is one of the states on the east coast of the United States. Known as the "First State" because of the 13 colonies that ratified the US Constitution (which made the colonies states), Delaware was the first to ratify the Constitution. This happened on December 7, 1787.
It borders on the west with the state of Maryland, and on the north with Pennsylvania.
Year of formation: 1787 (1st in order)
State slogan: Freedom and independence
Formal name: State of Delaware
State's largest city: Wilmington
State capital: Dover
Population: more than 784 thousand people (45th place in the country).
Area: 6.4 thousand sq. km. (49th place in the country.)
More large cities in the state: Delaware City, Harrington, Louis, Milford, New Castle, Newark, Rehoboth Beach, Seaford.
Story
The first European settlement in the future state was the Dutch trading post of Swaanendael ("Zwaanendael" or "Swaanendael"), founded in 1631 in what is now the town of Lewes. In 1638, the Swedes, led by Peter Minuit, founded a colony around Fort Christina (located on the site modern city Wilmington), and the territory became known as "New Sweden".
The name "Delaware" arose from the title of the governor of the Virginia colony, Thomas West, third Baron De la Warr. Title to the land that later became the State of Delaware was granted in 1682 by James, Duke of York (who later became King James the Second of England) to William Penn. This land at that time was part of the colony of Pennsylvania, but in 1704 the “three lower counties” acquired a separate legislative body, and in 1710 - its own executive council.
However, Cæcilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore of Maryland, also laid claim to southern Pennsylvania and most Delaware. The litigation between Pen and Baltimore (and their heirs) continued in the Lord Chancellor's Court in London for over a hundred years. The dispute ended with a settlement between the heirs, who agreed to a new land survey, which resulted in the so-called Mason-Dixon Line, which arose as a result of surveys carried out by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon between 1763 and 1767. Part of this line is now the border separating the states of Maryland (located to the west of the line) and Delaware. The other part separates Delaware (located south of the line) and Pennsylvania. The dispute over this part of the border, known as the "Wedge", did not end until 1921. The Mason-Dixon Line and other lines that define the modern border between Maryland and Delaware also pass through several cities, so that people living on the same street can live in different states. Approximately 80 limestone markers from the Mason-Dixon survey remain today.
Delaware was one of 13 colonies that rebelled against British rule during the Revolutionary War. The war began in 1776, and after the war began, the three counties became the “State of Delaware.” In 1792, this entity adopted its first constitution and declared itself to be the State of Delaware. The first governors bore the title "President of the State of Delaware."
Delaware was a slave state during the Civil War but remained in the Union by referendum. Two months before the end of the war, on February 18, 1865, Delaware voted against the Thirteenth Amendment to the US Constitution, abolishing slavery. Practical results it failed because enough other states voted for the amendment, but the amendment was not legally ratified by Delaware until 1901, 40 years after Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation.
Geography
Delaware borders Pennsylvania to the north and Maryland to the south and west. From the east, the state is washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean and the Delaware River Estuary by the Delaware Bay. Delaware also includes small areas of east side the Delaware River delta, which in turn borders New Jersey.
The largest city in the state is Wilmington, the capital is Dover.
Located off the Atlantic coast Delaware is considered the 2nd smallest state in the USA by area, the first place according to this criterion is occupied by the state of Rhode Island. The capital of the state of Delaware is the city of Dover. The state has a powerful economy and is a “business gateway” and the world's largest offshore.
Delaware has common border with the states of Maryland, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. A feature of the state's border line is its round form, That is a unique phenomenon for USA. This arc boundary, 12 miles (19.4 kilometers) in radius, runs between Delaware and Pennsylvania and is centered on the courthouse dome in New Castle.
Delaware is called the First State due to the fact that it was the first of the thirteen colonies to ratify the Constitution of the United States of America.
The state received its name from the first governor of these territories - Baron De La Warre Thomas West (1577-1618). The surname De La Warre comes from Sussex and is of Anglo-Norman origin.
Delaware State History
Before colonization by Europeans, the territory of the state was inhabited by the Lenape and Nanticoke tribes, who led a sedentary lifestyle engaged in hunting and farming.
The indigenous population was hostile to the pale-faced strangers from Europe who began to populate the tribal territories. For example, the first colony of Svanendaal, founded by the Dutch in 1631, was completely destroyed by Indian tribes a year later.
A more successful attempt at establishing a colony was made by Sweden, whose settlers founded the trading post of Christina in 1638. At the same time, the Germans, Dutch, and Finns are participating in the colonization of the New Continent. This leads to conflicts between European peoples for control of territory.
Thus, Fort Casimir, founded by the Dutch in 1651, three years later as a result military aggression the Swedes come under Swedish control. However, the Dutch, who do not want to lose such a conveniently located area, land in America military expedition and in 1655 they captured all the possessions of Sweden.
But the Dutch failed to establish a good defense from the sea, which led to the capture of all the Dutch lands of the New World British army in 1664, after which these lands were plundered and became part of the colony of Pennsylvania.
In 1682, the British crown, in order to pay off the debt, transferred ownership of the lands of Pennsylvania to Jacob Penn, who spent all his energy and money on arranging the new property. This eventually leads to Penn's bankruptcy and the Pennsylvania lands being put up for auction. The British government purchased Pennsylvania in 1712.
A little earlier, in 1701, three provinces of Pennsylvania gained independence by creating their own independent Legislature, and later the executive bodies.
At the same time, Maryland made claims to the territory of Pennsylvania. This resulted in one of the longest trials in a London court about the demarcation line between the territories of the colonies, which lasted more than 100 years. The litigation ended with a settlement agreement and a decision to hold new line demarcation, which was called the Mason-Dixon Line. New frontier was formed from 1763 to 1767 and divided the colonies of Pennsylvania, Maryland and Delaware. The border was clearly irrational as it passed through cities and towns, resulting in the division of towns and streets.
In 1776, Delaware joined the American Revolutionary War from British Empire. In 1776, the Delaware State Constitution was adopted and the state's first president was elected.
Delaware took a special position in the American Civil War. Despite the fact that the state belonged to slaveholding, he joined Northern states who fought against slavery. However, even after the victory of the North, the state of Delaware did not abolish slavery and did not ratify the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution prohibiting slavery, thus legally recognizing slavery until 1901.
Features of the geography of Delaware
As noted earlier, Delaware is one of the smallest in area. It is also a single state with a border in the form of a semicircle. The Delaware is 96 miles (154 kilometers) long, with a transverse distance ranging from 9 miles (14 kilometers) to 35 miles (56 kilometers).
The territory of the state of Delaware is flat, with one exception - in the northern part of the state there is mountain plateau Piedmont, which is the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. The highest accurate state is the Albright azimuth.
The state's climate is maritime in nature and depends on the influence of the Atlantic Ocean.
Delaware's special climate supports wide range vegetation. The northern part of the state contains northeastern riparian forests and mixed oak forests, typical of the northeastern United States.
Features of the population of Delaware
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Delaware's population was 935,614 as of July 1, 2014, up 4.2 percent from the 2010 U.S. population. The population is 69 percent white and 21 percent African American. , 3.2 percent. Asians, 0.5 percent Native Indians and others.
Delaware is the sixth most populous state in the United States, with a population density of 442.6 people per square mile (179 per km2) and therefore ranks 45th in the population rankings. Delaware is one of five states that do not have a single city with a population greater than 100,000 as of the 2013 Census, the other four being West Virginia, Vermont, Maine and Wyoming.
The state's largest city, Wilmington, has a population of 71,817 people. The state capital, Dover, has a population of 37,355 people.
In the state, 91% of residents speak only English, 5% speak Spanish. French is the third most spoken language at 0.7%, followed by Chinese at 0.5% and German at 0.5%.
State population by religious affiliation is predominantly Christian:
- Methodists - 20%
- Baptists - 19%
- Roman Catholics - 9%
- Supporters of the Lutheran Church - 4%
- Presbyterians - 3%
- Pentecostals - 3%
The largest share is made up of atheists, who number 17 percent.
The share of representatives of non-traditional sexual orientation (lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgender people) is 3.4 percent of the population. There were 2,646 same-sex families in 2010. This is an increase of 41.65% compared to a decade earlier. On July 1, 2013, same-sex marriage was legalized and all civil unions were converted to marriages.
Economy of Delaware
The state of Delaware, despite its small size, knows how to make money. The state's annual GDP is nearly $63 billion. The average annual household income is $52,219. Delaware is among the TOP 10 states for the number of millionaires per capita in the United States. As of early 2015, the state had a 5.2% unemployment rate, equal to the US average unemployment rate.
The largest employers in the state are: US Government, educational institutions (University of Delaware), banking institutions (Bank of America, M&T Bank, JPMorgan Chase, AIG, Citigroup, Deutsche Bank, Barclays Plc.), chemical companies, pharmaceutical and medical companies , agriculture, particularly chicken production in Sussex County (Perdue Farms, Mountaire Farm).
Dover base air force USA, located near the state capital in Dover, is one of the largest Air Force bases in the United States and is the largest employer in the state of Delaware.
Delaware's economy is based on agricultural products, poultry, seedlings, soybeans, dairy products and grains.
More than 50% of all American publicly traded companies and 63% of the Fortune 500 are located in Delaware. The state is often called the "business gateway of the United States", in part due to its special corporate law. The state of Delaware is considered one of the most attractive offshore areas in the world.
The state's economy is fueled by a well-developed logistics infrastructure: roads and railways, ferry services, including crossings:
- Cape May-Lewes, whose ferries cross the mouth of Delaware Bay between Lewes, Delaware and Cape May, New Jersey.
- The Timber Ferry, which is a cable ferry that crosses Nanticoke southwest of Seaford.
- The Delaware City-Salem Ferry connects Delaware City to Fort Delaware and Salem, New Jersey.
The state also has a very well developed commercial aviation industry.
Delaware is a state located in the northeastern region of the Delmarva Peninsula. The northern border is near Pennsylvania, the western border is with Maryland, and the northeastern border is with New Jersey. The state is divided into 3 counties: Sussex, Kent and New Castle. The capital is Dover. Big cities: Wilmington, Newark, Smyrna, Middletown. Area 6,445 km². The population is 907,135 people (2011). Delaware is considered the 1st US state.
State attractions
The following are very popular among tourists: the castles of the Dupont family in the Brandywine Valley; Rockford Tower; the Hagley Museum with its 1802 gunpowder works, school, workers' homes and 1814 cotton mill; the historic town of New Castle, Amstel House and Old Court House Museum; the exotic beaches of Lewes and Rehoboth, which stretch for almost 30 km.
The Memorial Bridge was built in Delaware - one of the longest two-span bridges. suspension bridges in the world (2nd place). In addition, in Delaware City there is the Fort Delaware Historical Park, in Millsboro - the Nanticoke Indian Museum, in Wilmington - the Scandinavian Church of 1698 Holy Trinity, Opera theatre, Fort Christine Historic Park, Greenville - Mount Cuba Mountain Center, Woodland Ferry, more than 300 years old.
Geography and climate
The state's territory extends 154 km in length and 14 to 56 km in width. In the east it has access to the Atlantic Ocean and Delaware Bay. Delaware is located on flat terrain. To the north lies the Appalachian foothills of the Piedmont Plateau. Highest point Delaware's azimuth is Albright (136.5 meters above sea level). Between Wilmington and Newark is the Atlantic Line of Falls. Here, small rivers originating on the Piedmont Plateau form waterfalls 23-24 meters high and then flow into the Delaware Bay and the Delaware River in the east and the Chesapeake Bay in the west. The climate is temperate maritime, greatly influenced by the proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. The average temperature and precipitation in the north of the state differs significantly from the temperature and precipitation in the south of the state.
Economy
In 2010, the GDP was $62.3 billion. The state ranks 9th in terms of average income ($34,199). State tax laws are designed in such a way that it is beneficial for various corporations to register here. About 20% of Delaware's revenue comes from taxes. In the field of agriculture, poultry farming, pig farming and the production of dairy products are developed. The farms grow apples, soybeans, barley, corn, wheat and potatoes. Recently they have begun to engage in grape growing and wine production. There are no minerals here, only building materials (gravel, sand) are mined. The state has established production of rubber products, plastics, petroleum products, herbicides and medicines. In addition, cars are assembled here, semi-finished chicken products are produced, paper and textiles are produced. There is a large air base here. Much attention is paid to the development of tourism.
Population and religion
The average population density is 179 people per km². Racial composition: White - 68.9%, African American - 21.4%, Asian - 3.2%, Native American - 0.5%, other races - 3.4%, two or more races - 2.7%. The largest ethnic groups Among the population are: Irish - 17%, Germans - 14.5%, English - 12%, Italians - 9.5%, Mexicans - 3.4%, Puerto Ricans - 2.5%. More than 91% of the population speak English at home, about 5% speak Spanish, 0.7% speak French, 0.5% speak Chinese or German. By religious affiliation, more than 80% of the state's population consider themselves Christians.
Did you know...
The border between Maryland and Delaware crosses several cities, as a result, residents of neighboring houses live in different states.