Qatar is a country of the richest people. Standard of living and main attractions of the state

Have you decided to have an unforgettable vacation in hot countries? But you don't know. Or maybe you just want to take a break from the cloudy and gray city?

Or spend time with your family in a cozy, warm, family circle on the Persian coast? All your unfulfilled desires can come true in a place like Qatar!

Qatar is an excellent choice for a holiday. This country is a small peninsular state located on the Qatar Peninsula, washed by three sides Persian Gulf. In turn, the Persian Gulf flows into the Arabian Sea. This small state will lure you not only with the exoticism of its places, but also with its rich and ancient history.

The history of Qatar goes back about 1,500 years, but this is not the limit - there are ancient monuments more early period, for example, the Muravad fortress. Qatar is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of mineral reserves. Just imagine, it’s about 100 thousand dollars per capita. This is due to the small territory and large deposits of oil and natural gas. Qatar's culture is based on respecting and maintaining its traditions and customs. Culture itself is multifaceted. The city of Doha is considered the pearl of Qatar, as it is the largest city.

Climatic features

How to plan the perfect holiday in Qatar

A pre-planned holiday to Qatar is the first step to a successful holiday.

The first step will be choosing a flight method. The flight can be carried out using Qatar Airways. Flights are available to all weekdays. You can also use Emirates Airways, but you will have to make a transfer in Dubai.

Qatar is full of places where you can go to relax and enjoy your vacation:

State Museum of Qatar,
Qatar Ethnographic Museum,
for children - an amusement park, a zoo.

You can also go on an excursion to Umm Salal Mohammed. Visiting tourists are offered safaris. Unlike a safari in the United Arab Emirates, a safari in Qatar is more rugged and exciting. Some tourists say that it looks like the well-known roller coaster in America.

There are also jeep safaris in the desert. During the safari you will visit Bedouin camps in Al Ruwais, Dukhan, Umm Said and Al Zubar. IN winter time When the weather is not so hot, camel races are held. This entertainment is a favorite pastime local residents. Falconry is also held, but less frequently.

Sights of Qatar

As already mentioned, due to their climatic features Qatar is not rich in its historical and natural monuments. But there is no need to draw preliminary conclusions; Qatar is rich in its history. IN last years The government of Qatar has allocated funds for archaeological searches for ancient civilizations that lived in the country. And these costs are bearing fruit - the number of relics found is increasing every day.

Doha is diverse in terms of houses, built in the city with hints of Arabic style, which has been refined over the centuries to adapt to climatic conditions. Officially, the attractions are the so-called “ Old city", and:

Doha Fortress,
government Building,
archaeological complex City Center Doha,
Corniche embankment.

Interesting places for travelers younger age There will be an Aladdin Kingdom amusement park, an Aquarium, and the Doha Zoo. Don't miss the Qatar Ethnographic Museum. The museum is located in a restored house that was found during construction shopping center. The museum will show you the life of the indigenous population. There is another museum in the Doha Fortress area. It showcases handicrafts and also demonstrates the carving and minting of gold coins.

What places are worth visiting and seeing in Qatar?

This is probably the most important question on a trip. Qatar is rich in its picturesque landscapes and wonderfully beautiful places.

Be sure to visit the Umm Salal Mohammed Fort. This complex is located 30 km from Doha. Approaching the fort, you will recognize it by its distinctive features - it is a white building with two towers and a small temple. It was recently restored to its pristine condition. You ask, what’s so interesting about it?

While there, you will feel like you are in parallel world, as if the fort was built in another dimension. This effect is achieved by an unusual combination of the blue sea, the sultry desert and the snow-white walls of the fort. Also, do not miss the opportunity to visit the archaeological complex of Umm Salal Ali. It is located 40 km from the capital of Qatar. There are archaeological sites, dating back to the third millennium BC. These places are mounds and mounds. Some romantic tourists suggest that these are the graves of mysterious Aryan tribes, and some even say that these are the graves of the ancient Atlanteans who lived on Atlantis.

When traveling in Qatar, remember following rules which the people of Qatar strictly observe:

IN in public places women should not wear too revealing clothes - a miniskirt, and men should also not wear shorts and T-shirts.
Drinking alcoholic beverages on the street is strictly prohibited - it is illegal and punishable by a fine or even imprisonment.
Alcohol prices are high, and it will not be possible to bring alcohol into the country, as well as weapons and drugs.
When filming, you should also not point the camera at clergy or photograph men and women without their knowledge. Sometimes the police may take your camera away from you.
You should not swim in reservoirs, because due to the deplorable state of the water, people are sensitive to water.
Due to climatic conditions, you should not stay in an open place under the sun for a long time; there is a high probability of getting sunstroke.
All beaches are equipped for relaxation. Transport in Qatar is excellent for visitors. Well-equipped buses, diligent drivers and low fares are what characterizes transport in Qatar. Taxi services are also available - they can be used at any time of the day: both day and night. Taxi cars are easily recognized by distinctive features- orange-white color.

Qatar cuisine

The national cuisine of Qatar is almost unknown to anyone. For many centuries, the local population, being in conditions of food shortage, used poor recipes that were not particularly exotic, they were ascetic.

The basis of all dishes were three products - dates, camel milk and butter from this milk. Things are also bad with meat; now meat dishes can only be tasted among the Bedouins in the desert. In all restaurants, the cuisine is close to European, as it is richer.

National dishes prepared in restaurants: hummus, shish kebab, mutabbal. Meat is also fried and different kinds fish on a spit. Despite its proximity to the sea, fish is not the main dish on Qatari tables. A common drink is Bedouin coffee - weak coffee with a lot of sugar.

But in Lately Traditional Arabic strong coffee became popular - strong without sugar, but with the addition of a small amount of date seeds. Alcohol does not occupy a prominent niche in Qatari cuisine, as it is not a favorite drink among Qataris. Qataris themselves drink alcohol in very small quantities.

National holidays in Qatar

Main National holiday in Qatar is Qatar National Day. This day celebrates independence. On December 18, Qatar became independent state. On this day in 1878 the state was founded.

Al-Khalifa soldiers began military operations against local rebels. They attacked the city of Al-Wakra from the sea. But these military actions were illegal, as they violated the terms of the Anglo-Bahraini agreement of 1820. England, as the protector of the sovereignty of Qatar, immediately began to act, the result of this action was the creation of the Qatari state. Many nationalists call this event the First Qatar War. A quarter of a century later, in March 1893, the Arab Sheikh Jasim bin Muhammad al-Thani won the battle against the Turks. As a result of this event, an agreement was signed, which became the basis for the emergence of the Qatari state, as individual country. Well, and accordingly, this is called the Second Qatar War.

Traditions and customs of Qatar

Many things in Qatar depend on the customs and traditions of this country. Therefore, tourists should adhere to special rules. But, despite the severity of the rules, they are less cruel than in neighboring countries. For example, there are no restrictions on women driving a car or participating in social activities.

If you are a guest in one of the Qatari families, when you enter the house, you must take off your shoes and listen to the owner of the house. Meals take place on the floor, not at a table, and without chairs. The treats are not very rich - tea, fruit, coffee, but an empty cup will always be filled. It is impolite to refuse it. As a courtesy, you can drink one to three cups of coffee.

It is not allowed to serve food to yourself with your left hand. Guests help themselves to food in order of seniority. As in ordinary families- there is no need to interrupt the elder, you need to help the owner or guest. If you communicate with a Qatari, you should not talk about personal life, discuss women and local laws. Also, don't mention religion. There is no need to be annoying or impose your problems on other people - abstinence is encouraged.

There is no need to criticize the country's monarch or his family - the Qataris are loyal to him in every possible way. They may think that you are unhappy with them and become very hostile towards you.

The State of Qatar is located on Arabian Peninsula, or rather on the peninsular part of it. It is also located in southwest asia. Qatar flows deep into the Persian Gulf. In the south it borders Saudi Arabia, having a land border, and in the southeast with the United United Arab Emirates having with them sea border.

Qatar on the world map

As for the climate, here it is continental tropical, mostly dry. It is very hot here in summer, temperatures can sometimes vary around 50°C. In winter the temperature is around 20 °C. Because of most The entire territory is occupied by deserts; there is little water on the island. The situation is complicated by the lack of permanent rivers. There are underground water sources, but they are located in the northern part of the country. In other places it is necessary to recycle and desalinize sea water.
One of the places filled with the sights of Qatar is its capital - Doha. She happens to be cultural center country and is located in the very picturesque place bay. Here you can visit the “old city” and the local Fort Doha, walk along the Corniche, go to the Doha Zoo, and have fun at the Aladdin Kingdom amusement park. In addition, there are several shopping complexes where you can go shopping. Doha also has its own traditional oriental markets, which are of interest to tourists.

Map of Qatar in Russian

Another attraction of Qatar is the Al-Zubara region, which lies along the northwestern coast. This used to be the main one populated area, and today all that remains of it is the Fort. The region of Umm Salal Mohamed is also noteworthy. Here is the Barzan Tower, which is the only observation point in the Persian Gulf. It was built only from stones, clay and plaster. There is also such a landmark as the famous Umm Salal Mohamed fort in these parts. Previously it was used mainly for military purposes, and later for civilian ones. This fort is noteworthy for its impressive and mighty walls. Qatar also has numerous museums, by visiting which tourists can better understand the local culture.
The State of Qatar is divided into seven municipalities. The most populous of them is Ad-Doha with administrative center Doha. Then comes Al Dayyan, Al Khor, Al Wakrah, Ar Rayyan, Al Shamal and Umm Salal. And although some of the municipalities have a larger territory, Doha still occupies the main place in the country. Photo materials used from Wikimedia © Foto, Wikimedia Commons

Civilizations on the territory of Qatar have been known since the 3rd millennium BC. Then it was part of the state of Dilmunt, which flourished due to trade and occupied a more impressive territory. Nowadays, Qatar lies on a small peninsula in the northeastern part of Arabia.

The map can be enlarged or reduced

The climatic conditions here are very unfavorable - deserts and semi-deserts. They made people's lives difficult and short. The lack of permanent rivers made it even more difficult. Therefore, the population has always been small. However, the thirties of the twentieth century became a turning point in the success of these lands. It was then that rich oil reserves were found, and the state flourished.

It ranks 6th in the world in terms of oil production; in addition, it has gigantic reserves of natural gas (2nd place after the Russian Federation), and its concentration on such a tiny patch makes production very profitable. There are several power plants in Qatar and electricity is supplied to the population free of charge. In addition to energy and oil production, which makes up the bulk of budget income, Qatar is engaged in steel production.

Qatar, absolute monarchy. Since the 18th century, power here was seized by the emirs of the Hamad clan. And since then, no one has the right to rule Qatar except this family. However, despite the “backward” autocracy, the state is one of the most liberal in the region. And this is despite the fact that the population adheres to Islam, the most right-wing Shiite movement, which restricts and forces the locals to observe many unfreedoms.
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The famous Arabic TV channel Al Jazeera, broadcasting to all countries, is based in the capital of Qatar, Doha. Arab world. She brings the musical melodies of the surahs of the Koran to the ears of the faithful, through

Qatar on the world map

Qatar on the world map
The map can be enlarged or reduced

Qatar Map

Qatar, absolute monarchy. Since the 18th century, power here was seized by the emirs of the Hamad clan. And since then, no one has the right to rule Qatar except this family. However, despite the “backward” autocracy, the state is one of the most liberal in the region. And this is despite the fact that the population adheres to Islam, the most right-wing Shiite movement, which restricts and forces the locals to observe many unfreedoms.
_________________________________________________________________________
In the capital of Qatar, Doha, the famous Arabic TV channel Al Jazeera is based, broadcasting to all countries of the Arab world. She brings the musical melodies of the surahs of the Koran to the ears of the faithful through home acoustics. And coaxial speakers broadcast calls from the muezzins from the minarets to perform the next prayer.

Qatar is a country that some people on the planet don’t even know exists. But it was she who in 2015 was recognized by the International Monetary Fund as the richest state in the world. After this news, many wondered: where exactly is the country of Qatar? You will find photos and descriptions of this amazing state in our article. Besides, we'll talk and about tourist attractions in Qatar.

Qatar is a country of the richest people

Today this state is really on everyone’s lips. After all, it was recognized by the International Monetary Fund as the richest in the world! The GDP per capita here is over $90,000. The inhabitants of this country themselves do not know what unemployment and poverty are. And the name of this state is Qatar.

What country in the world can still boast of such economic indicators? For comparison: even in very prosperous Great Britain, GDP per capita barely reaches 45 thousand dollars. But in Qatar, according to experts, this figure is next year will already reach 112 thousand.

What is the secret of such wealth and prosperity? The answer is simple - oil. Its reserves here are so large that the residents of Qatar, with its population of two million, can literally afford to swim in it. In addition, the country is also actively mining natural gas. Of course, all these natural resources will ever end. Therefore, what this state will be like in 100-200 years is unknown. But today Qatar - rich country, whose well-being is envied by many.

Finding this amazing state on the map is very difficult. Although Herodotus wrote about it in his works. The next section will focus on the geography of Qatar.

Brief geography of Qatar

Where is the country of Qatar? The state is located in the Middle East, on the shores of the Persian Gulf. If you look closely at the map below, the tiny dot in the center of the black circle will be the state of Qatar.

Previously, this country was just one of british colonies. However, in 1971 it gained sovereignty. The area of modern Qatar is only 11.5 thousand square kilometers. No more than two million people live here, with almost three times more men than women.

Qatar is a country with quite complex climatic conditions. Summer here is very dry and hot, temperatures sometimes rise to +45...50 degrees Celsius. Almost the entire territory of Qatar is a desert with very sparse flora and fauna. There are no natural streams with a constant flow, drinking water here it is obtained by desalination of sea water.

Qatar is absolute monarchy, the emir speaks. Any political parties or The basis of the country's economy is oil production and oil refining, metallurgical and chemical industries. Agriculture is very poorly developed and does not meet internal needs. Some vegetables are grown in the oases, goats and camels are bred.

The number of Qatari armed forces is about 12,000 people. At the same time, the country closely cooperates in the military sphere with the United States. One of the four overseas centers of the United States Army is located here.

in Qatar

Looking through photographs of the cities of Qatar, it is difficult to believe that this is exactly what they really look like. This is often called the “Pearl of the Future” Arab state. Modern level life in Qatar can be outlined in several important features. This is first of all:

high level of well-being of citizens;
almost zero unemployment rate;
free education and medicine;
very low crime.

Salaries local population It's really very high here. True, life in Qatar is not cheap. So, for renting small apartments here you will have to pay about 3000-4000 dollars monthly. Utilities are relatively cheap - $200-300 per month. Lunch in an inexpensive cafe or restaurant costs about $30-50.

Today, Qatar is actively preparing for the upcoming FIFA World Cup, which it received the right to host in 2022. 12 football stadiums are being built and modernized in Doha transport system cities.

Main tourist attractions of the country

The most popular tourist attraction is National Museum Katara, which amazes all its visitors with a huge two-level aquarium. Many visitors to the country book a jeep safari, which includes a visit to a real Bedouin camp. Travelers with children are sure to go to Palm Island or the local Aladdin's Kingdom.

Twenty kilometers from the capital of Qatar is the beautiful Umm Salal Mohammed fort - snow-white with two towers and an ancient mosque.

Another important attraction of Qatar is its National cuisine. This one will not serve you pork, but in any restaurant you can taste delicious and varied dishes from all other types of meat. Distinctive feature Qatari cuisine is an abundance of herbs and aromatic spices.

Doha - capital of Qatar

Almost 90% of the population lives in the capital of Qatar general population countries. This is a traditional Arab city, but significantly modernized. Here a tourist can explore ancient houses built in the Arabic style, taste delicious meat dishes or attend a colorful event - camel racing.

Special attention should be paid to the capital’s museums, including special place occupies the Ethnographic Museum. It is located in a traditional Qatari building and tells about the life and everyday life of local residents before the “oil boom”.

In Doha, tourists should definitely visit the local markets. You can use them to buy spices, dishes and souvenirs, and even exotic animals!

Finally…

Qatar is a country in the Middle East whose residents do not know what poverty and unemployment are. Main wealth small state- this is oil and gas. Extraction of these natural resources is about 80% total income Katara.

Rich history, originality, gentle Islamic traditions and very developed infrastructure attract a huge number of tourists from other countries to Qatar.