The transfer of Unified State Examination points is made after the primary result is calculated; based on the approved scale, it is converted into test scores.
They play an important role when entering a university and are recorded in the exam certificate.
Those who are finishing 11th grade and preparing to enter a university are especially interested in learning how the Unified State Exam score is translated.
Hundreds of thousands of students undergo this procedure every year. To obtain a certificate, it is enough to pass only two subjects - mathematics and Russian language.
The remaining subjects - and there are 14 in total - are taken on a voluntary basis, depending on the chosen university.
In order for the results to be displayed in the certificate, the graduate must score more than the established minimum.
How are the Unified State Exam results assessed?
The exam results are assessed by a commission and translated into a 100-point system.
There is an algorithm for converting these amounts into more familiar estimates. This method has not been officially used since 2009.
But if you wish, you can familiarize yourself with the scale for converting Unified State Examination grades.
The results are assessed in two stages:
- Based on the number of tasks completed, the student is given a primary score. It consists of the sum for all tasks completed correctly;
- Next, the primary Unified State Exam scores are converted to test scores. This figure is recorded in the Unified State Examination certificate and plays an important role for admission to a university. Below is a translation table for the math exam.
Important: The scale was developed taking into account the complexity of the tasks.
Up-to-date information on the Unified State Exam can always be obtained on the portal http://ege.edu.ru/ru.
What is the minimum score?
To receive a Unified State Exam certificate, a student must score above the established minimum limit in Russian language and mathematics.
It is determined annually for each individual subject. In fact, the minimum grade is the equivalent of a C.
This result reflects that the student has satisfactorily mastered the curriculum.
Minimum score:
- Determines the issuance of a certificate of passing the Unified State Exam.
- It is established for each subject annually after passing the exam and before the results are published.
At the end of 2016, to obtain a certificate it was necessary to obtain at least 36 test points in the Russian language.
In mathematics this limit is 3, and in the specialized level - 27.
The difference between primary scores and test scores
When assessing the results of passing the exam, the primary amount is first set. Then these USE 2017 scores are converted into test scores.
They are determined on a 100-point scale. This score will appear on the Unified State Examination certificate if it is higher than the minimum.
When calculating points, the algorithm is as follows:
- For each correctly completed task, one or more points are awarded.
- At the end, the amount for all the work is calculated.
- The primary Unified State Exam scores are being transferred.
Regarding test scores, they are calculated on a 100-point system. But the amount of primary may differ for different items.
For example, in mathematics you can get 30 primary points, and for foreign languages this limit is 80.
The assessment of the task depends on its complexity. For tasks in Part B, one primary point is awarded for the correct answer.
For part C, there are several options: for tasks 1 and 2, 2 primary points are awarded; the correct answer to question 3 and 4 immediately gives 3, and tasks 5 and 6 will add 4 points to the student’s result.
Unified State Exam scores and grades
Although there is an approximate scale for converting Unified State Exam scores into grades that are familiar to all students, starting from 2009 this system has not been used.
The refusal to convert to grades is due to the fact that the sum of points does not affect the indicator in the certificate. It is recorded in a separate certificate.
If a student scores less than the minimum in one of the required subjects, he will not be issued a certificate or certificate.
If this is a subject that is taken on a voluntary basis, the result simply will not be counted anywhere.
If the exam results result in an unsatisfactory grade, what should I do? It all depends on what subject.
- If the number of points scored is below the minimum in mathematics or in the Russian language, you can retake the exam in the same year on one of the reserve days.
- When an unsatisfactory grade is received in both subjects at once, a retake is possible only the next year.
- If you fail to score enough points in an optional subject, you can only retake the exam next year. An unsatisfactory result will not be reflected in any document. In fact, everything will look as if the graduate did not take this exam at all.
Depending on the subject, retaking is possible either in the same year on reserve days or in the next year.
Thus, if a student fails Basic Level Mathematics, he or she can take advantage of reserve days.
And if a low grade was obtained based on the results of a profile level, a retake will be possible only after a year.
What to do if a graduate does not agree with the assessment
If a graduate is confident that his work deserves a higher grade, he has the right to appeal.
In such a situation, the work will be reconsidered by the conflict commission.
There are two possible outcomes. When a grade appears to be too low, the student can either have points added or deducted.
Important: According to the results of the Unified State Examination in 2010, of all the appeals filed, the third part was satisfied.
The first two parts of the exam are tested without human intervention. The possibility of errors cannot be ruled out.
This may be due to illegible handwriting and similar circumstances.
If it appears that the grade is too low, students will appeal.
What does the exam consist of?
The general text of the task consists of three parts.
- Part A is designed as a test. Of the four proposed answer options, the graduate must choose one correct one.
- In Part B, the following types of tasks are possible: writing a one-word answer, choosing several correct options, or establishing correspondences.
- In Part C, the student is asked to give a detailed answer to the question.
Depending on the type of task, the verification process differs. The first two parts are checked automatically. Answers are scanned by the system and scored.
This process takes place without human intervention. Upon completion of the test, the results are sent to the testing center located in Moscow.
Part C is assessed by two independent experts. If the results coincide, this total is displayed.
If a minor discrepancy is found after evaluation, the average result is displayed.
If there is noticeable inconsistency, a third specialist is appointed.
After the verification is completed, all data is sent to a single testing center. There they are processed and recorded in the database.
From there they are sent to schools where the exam was held.
How Unified State Exam results affect university admission
In order to apply for admission to a university, graduates need to pass the Unified State Exam.
In total, you can apply to 5 universities, in each of them no more than three specialties.
The application is prepared in writing and delivered in person or sent by mail.
If the second option is chosen, you will need to issue a registered letter with a list of the attachments, as well as a receipt.
To find out whether the application was approved, you need to go to the official website of the university.
When the acceptance of documents is completed, a list of those applying for enrollment is posted there. Their results of passing the Unified State Exam are also given there.
Enrollment takes place in two waves.
- When the first list is published, several days are allotted for applicants to provide the originals of their documents (in most cases they send copies).
- If the deadline for submitting documents has expired, but there are still free places, a second list is prepared.
To enroll in a university, you will need the following package of documents:
- application requesting admission;
- certified copies of the certificate and identity document;
- a form with a list of points scored based on the Unified State Examination results;
- photographs (their size and number are established by the university rules).
Other documents may also be required from the applicant. For detailed information, please contact the university of interest.
The transfer of Unified State Exam points in 2017 is carried out according to the same system as in previous years.
To pass the exam, you must score at least the minimum number of points, which is established for each subject annually.
To receive a certificate and a certificate with the results of the Unified State Exam, you need to exceed this limit in compulsory subjects.
How to convert primary scores into test USE 2015 in Russian language
Sometimes, when applying for a job or admission to graduate school, a GPA is required. This indicator will also be required when entering any foreign educational institution. This indicator will be called GPA, which should be understood as Grade point average.
How to calculate the average score in a diploma
The average diploma score is the arithmetic average of all grades. In order to calculate it, you need to sum up all the estimates and divide by their number. Only the final scores are taken into account.
The average score is not determined by the grade book. To count, you will need the grade insert, which is an appendix to your bachelor's diploma. First you need to find out the total number of disciplines. Count them and remember the number. Then add up all the scores. Divide by the number of items.
When calculating your average score, credits may or may not be taken into account, depending on the rules adopted at your university.
- pass – 5 points;
- failure – 0 points.
Such a calculation system can significantly increase the average diploma grade if the student does not have a “Fail” mark.
In order to calculate the GPA faster and at the same time reduce the likelihood of error, during the calculation process, separately count the number of each grade and multiply the indicators. For example, you have seven “Excellent” ratings, i.e. 5. We count as 5 × 7 = 35.
Thus, you need to multiply all the ratings, and then add up all the resulting indicators and divide by the total number of ratings.
A similar calculation algorithm is used by online calculators that are designed to calculate the average score.
How to calculate GPA - example
Student of the Faculty of International Law Ivanov I. I. received the following marks:
- Foreign language (of the student’s choice) – 4 (Good).
- Tax Law – 5 (Excellent).
- International private law – 3 (Satisfactory).
- Social security law – 3 (Satisfactory).
- Law in a foreign language – 5 (Excellent).
- Civil and commercial law of foreign countries – 5 (Excellent).
- Customs law – 4 (Good).
- Legal entities – 5 (Excellent).
- Advocacy – Test.
- Family law – 5 (Excellent).
- Commercial Law – Settlement.
- Municipal law – 4 (Good).
- State and municipal service - Test.
- Housing law – 5 (Excellent).
- International commercial arbitration – Settlement.
- Transportation contracts – 4 (Good).
- Organization and technology of foreign trade transportation - Test.
Total: 17 items.
5 tests and 12 exams.
Taking into account credits, the average score will be equal to:
- 3 × 2 = 6;
- 4 × 4 = 16;
- 5 × 6 = 30;
- Credit (5) × 5 = 25;
- (6 + 16 + 30 + 25): 17 = 4,52.
Without credits:
- 3 × 2 = 6;
- 4 × 4 = 16;
- 5 × 6 = 30;
- (6 + 16 + 30) : 12 = 4,3.
results
Typically, a recommendation for admission to graduate school is given to students with a GPA of 4.5 or higher. But at the moment there are no generally accepted criteria. In many ways, the minimum acceptable indicator will depend on the requirements of a particular educational institution.
Admission to universities in another country
The principle of calculating Grade point average can be different for each country. If you want to enroll in a university in Europe or America after completing your bachelor's degree, carefully read the calculation rules adopted in this educational institution. Such information may be contained on the official website of the university.
Credit hour is a unit that represents a student's academic workload for each week. Based on CH, not only the average score is calculated, but also tuition fees are set, and the workload is regulated.
You can calculate your credits by summing up the total number of academic hours for each subject. You will also find this indicator in the diploma appendix. In addition, the number of credits in each subject must be multiplied by the grade in the subject and added up all the indicators. Then you need to divide this number by the amount of academic hours.
For example, let's take 4 subjects from the same grade list given above: foreign language (115), tax law (110), law in a foreign language (85), customs law (110). The number of hours in this subject is indicated in brackets.
In addition to grades in various disciplines, significant importance is often given to the so-called average point diploma or certificate. And in order to find out this indicator, you need to be able to calculate it positively.
You will need
- – an application with grades from a certificate or diploma;
- - calculator.
Instructions
1. Discover a complete list of your grades. They may be indicated in the annex to the school leaving certificate. For a university, the average score can be calculated from a grade book or from an insert in a diploma. An academic transcript with a list of grades is also suitable.
2. Count the number of subjects for which marks were received. At the same time, there is a peculiarity when using the record book. If you want to use it to find out your upcoming diploma grade point average, count the number of academic disciplines that will be included in your diploma and the final grade for them. If in the first semester you received a 4, and in the second and last for a given subject - 5, then you must count an A as the final one. Also, if the internship was also assessed on a five-point scale, then it must be considered as a separate discipline.
3. Add up all the final grades for the selected disciplines. After this, the resulting figure must be divided by the number of items. Thus, you will receive the average score of your diploma and certificate. The data obtained is used when issuing certificates of education with distinction, and can also be taken into account when an applicant enters a higher educational institution in the event that one place in the course is allocated for 2 applicants with identical scores obtained in the entrance examinations.
Note!
The use of GPA is often subject to certain rules. Let's say, you won't be able to get a school silver medal or a scarlet diploma if you really have a C in one discipline. In this case, the height of the average score is no longer taken into account. Also, when issuing a diploma with honors, retakes are often not counted. Let's say, if you changed the grade you received in your junior year to a better one, this will increase your average score, but will not increase your chances of acquiring a honors diploma.
The student’s knowledge and work in practical classes are assessed by the teacher using the classic 5-point system.
At the end of each semester, a centralized calculation of the student’s average score is carried out and transferred to a 100-point system.
Students who score from 61 to 100 points receive admission to the test and exam. In addition to the average score, indicators that give penalties and bonuses are taken into account.
The final grade, which is entered by the examiner into the student’s record book after taking the exam, is determined as the arithmetic average of the annual (two-year): rating grade and exam grade (on a 100-point scale) and is converted into a 5-point grade.
Table 1
Converting the average score to a 100-point system
|
Score on a 100-point scale |
Average score on a 5-point scale |
Score on a 100-point scale |
Average score on a 5-point scale |
Score on a 100-point scale |
|
Methodology for calculating the score-rating indicator for 4th and 5th year students of the Faculty of Medicine
For students of the 4th, 5th year of the Faculty of Medicine - 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th semester, it is necessary to use the following calculation model:
The points that a student receives in a discipline in a semester are calculated using the formula:
Рдс = average score for all practical classes in the semester “+” bonuses and “-” fines (see Appendix 2).
The calculation is made every semester (Рдс7, Рдс8, Рдс9, Рдс10).
Rd = Rds7+Rds8 +Rds9 +Rds10
Students who score from 61 to 100 points receive admission to the test and exam.
Course exam for the 5th year of the Faculty of Medicine
Rd = (Rds7,8,9,10 +Rde)
The exam grade, which the teacher puts in the grade book, is calculated using a formula and converted into a 5-point system in accordance with Table No. 2.
Table No. 2
Course exam score
If a student receives an unsatisfactory grade on the exam, then the rating for the discipline in the semester is Rd 7,8,9,10 = Re. Points for retaking the exam are from 61 to 75, regardless of the grade.
The answer to the exam is assessed in accordance with the “Criteria for assessing a student’s answer using a 100-point system” (see Appendix 1.)
In addition to grades in school subjects in the certificate, the average score plays an important role. The calculation of the average score of the school certificate is carried out in a certain way and subsequently affects further education. You can also calculate your GPA yourself. To do this, you only need a certificate, a calculator and knowledge of mathematics.
Calculation of the average score of the certificate
The new type of certificates have an insert containing a complete list of subjects and grades. To calculate your average score, you will need the insert. Follow these steps:
- count the total amount of items for which grades were given;
- sum all the scores together (i.e. 5+4+4+5, etc.);
- Divide the resulting amount by the number of items that were evaluated.
An example of calculating the average score of a certificate.
- number of items – 15;
- the total sum of all marks is 75;
- average score = 75/18 = 5.
The average score was 5 - this is the highest average score. Typically, the admissions committee is loyal to applicants who have such an average score in their school certificate.
Why do you need a GPA on your transcript?
Today, Unified State Exam scores play a big role in admissions. However, in the case when a large number of applicants with the same Unified State Exam scores apply for the same place, the selection committee, based on the average score of the certificate, eliminates the candidates.
Very often, when entering prestigious universities, colleges and colleges in the country, the average score of the certificate should not be lower than 4.5. Otherwise, an applicant with a lower average score will not pass the competition for admission to the educational institution.
But the average score does not in any way affect the receipt of a gold or silver medal, because... If there is a C in the certificate, this is unacceptable.
Unlike the average score of a school certificate, the average score of a university or secondary school diploma does not affect a person’s future fate, and when applying for a job, it does not in any way affect the employer’s decision to hire.
