Godunov Pyotr Ivanovich(died in 1670) - Russian statesman, steward, voivode of Bryansk and Tobolsk.
Biography
Military service
He carried out a complete reorganization of troops in the Tobolsk district, replacing mercenary cavalry regiments with regular cavalry. He reduced cash and grain payments to those who served, instead increasing their arable land. He planned and created abatis and forts on the southern border of Russian possessions in Siberia.
Contribution to the development of Siberia
In 1667, by order of Godunov, the first known map of Siberia was compiled - “Drawing of the Siberian Land”, better known as the “Godunov Map”. The map reflected a fairly realistic diagram of the rivers of Siberia and the Far East, as well as towns and areas of tribal settlement. A copy of Godunov's Map, secretly acquired and printed by the Swedish ambassador in Moscow, became a valuable contribution to European geographical science. Godunov also compiled the “Gazette of the Chinese Land and Deep India,” which was subsequently translated into Greek and became widespread.
Other merits
Godunov achieved an increase in state revenues through the collection of yasak and other taxes. In addition, Godunov promoted the development of agriculture, arable farming, flax growing and distilling. In Tobolsk, while serving as a governor, he established the production of ropes and sails.
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Notes
Literature
- “Drawing of all Siberia, collected in Tobolsk by decree of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich,” P. I. Godunov, 1667
- "Slavic Encyclopedia. XVII century." Moscow, OLMA-PRESS, 2004
Excerpt characterizing Godunov, Pyotr Ivanovich
At this time, he received a letter from his wife, who begged him for a date, wrote about her sadness for him and about her desire to devote her whole life to him.At the end of the letter, she informed him that one of these days she would come to St. Petersburg from abroad.
Following the letter, one of the Masonic brothers, less respected by him, burst into Pierre's solitude and, bringing the conversation to Pierre's marital relations, in the form of fraternal advice, expressed to him the idea that his severity towards his wife was unfair, and that Pierre was deviating from the first rules of a Freemason , not forgiving the repentant.
At the same time, his mother-in-law, the wife of Prince Vasily, sent for him, begging him to visit her for at least a few minutes to negotiate a very important matter. Pierre saw that there was a conspiracy against him, that they wanted to unite him with his wife, and this was not even unpleasant to him in the state in which he was. He didn’t care: Pierre didn’t consider anything in life to be a matter of great importance, and under the influence of the melancholy that now took possession of him, he did not value either his freedom or his persistence in punishing his wife.
“No one is right, no one is to blame, therefore she is not to blame,” he thought. - If Pierre did not immediately express consent to unite with his wife, it was only because in the state of melancholy in which he was, he was not able to do anything. If his wife had come to him, he would not have sent her away now. Compared to what occupied Pierre, wasn’t it all the same whether he lived or not lived with his wife?
Without answering anything to either his wife or his mother-in-law, Pierre got ready for the road late one evening and left for Moscow to see Joseph Alekseevich. This is what Pierre wrote in his diary.
“Moscow, November 17th.
I just arrived from my benefactor, and I hasten to write down everything that I experienced. Joseph Alekseevich lives poorly and has been suffering from a painful bladder disease for three years. No one ever heard a groan or a word of murmur from him. From morning until late at night, with the exception of the hours during which he eats the simplest food, he works on science. He received me graciously and seated me on the bed on which he was lying; I made him a sign of the knights of the East and Jerusalem, he answered me in the same way, and with a gentle smile asked me about what I had learned and acquired in the Prussian and Scottish lodges. I told him everything as best I could, conveying the reasons that I proposed in our St. Petersburg box and informed him about the bad reception given to me and about the break that had occurred between me and the brothers. Joseph Alekseevich, having paused and thought for a while, expressed his view of all this to me, which instantly illuminated for me everything that had happened and the entire future path ahead of me. He surprised me by asking if I remembered what the threefold purpose of the order was: 1) in the preservation and knowledge of the sacrament; 2) in purifying and correcting oneself in order to perceive it and 3) in correcting the human race through the desire for such purification. What is the most important and first goal of these three? Of course, your own correction and cleansing. This is the only goal we can always strive for, regardless of all circumstances. But at the same time, this goal requires the most work from us, and therefore, misled by pride, we, missing this goal, either take on the sacrament, which we are unworthy to receive due to our uncleanness, or we take on the correction of the human race, when we ourselves are an example of abomination and depravity. Illuminism is not a pure doctrine precisely because it is carried away by social activities and is filled with pride. On this basis, Joseph Alekseevich condemned my speech and all my activities. I agreed with him in the depths of my soul. On the occasion of our conversation about my family affairs, he told me: “The main duty of a true Mason, as I told you, is to improve himself.” But often we think that by removing all the difficulties of our life from ourselves, we will more quickly achieve this goal; on the contrary, my lord, he told me, only in the midst of secular unrest can we achieve three main goals: 1) self-knowledge, for a person can know himself only through comparison, 2) improvement, which is achieved only through struggle, and 3) to achieve the main virtue - love of death. Only the vicissitudes of life can show us its futility and can contribute to our innate love of death or rebirth to a new life. These words are all the more remarkable because Joseph Alekseevich, despite his severe physical suffering, is never burdened by life, but loves death, for which he, despite all the purity and height of his inner man, does not yet feel sufficiently prepared. Then the benefactor explained to me the full meaning of the great square of the universe and pointed out that the triple and seventh numbers are the basis of everything. He advised me not to distance myself from communication with the St. Petersburg brothers and, occupying only 2nd degree positions in the lodge, try, distracting the brothers from the hobbies of pride, to turn them to the true path of self-knowledge and improvement. In addition, for himself, he personally advised me, first of all, to take care of myself, and for this purpose he gave me a notebook, the same one in which I write and will henceforth write down all my actions.”
- GODUNOV PETER IVANOVICH
Pyotr Ivanovich (born unknown - d. 1670), steward and governor in Tobolsk in 1667-70. Contributed to the development of agriculture and strengthening... - PETER in the Bible Dictionary:
, Apostle - Simon, son (descendant) of Jonah (John 1:42), a fisherman from Bethsaida (John 1:44), who lived with his wife and mother-in-law in Capernaum (Matthew 8:14). ... - IVANOVICH in the Pedagogical Encyclopedic Dictionary:
Korneliy Agafonovich (1901-82), teacher, doctor of science. Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of the USSR (1968), Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences and Professor (1944), specialist in agricultural education. Was a teacher... - PETER
Old Russian architect of the 12th century. Builder of the St. George Cathedral of the Yuriev Monastery in Novgorod (started in ... - IVANOVICH in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
(Ivanovici) Joseph (Ion Ivan) (1845-1902), Romanian musician, conductor of military bands. Author of the popular waltz "Danube Waves" (1880). In the 90s lived... - PETER SAINTS OF THE ORTHODOX CHURCH
1) St. martyr, suffered for his confession of faith at Lampsacus, during the Decius persecution, in 250; memory May 18; 2) St. ... - PETER in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
St. The Apostle is one of the most prominent disciples of I. Christ, who had a huge influence on the subsequent fate of Christianity. Originally from Galilee, fisherman... - PETER in the Modern Encyclopedic Dictionary:
- PETER in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
(? - 1326), Metropolitan of All Rus' (from 1308). He supported the Moscow princes in their struggle for the great reign of Vladimir. In 1324... - PETER
PETER "TSAREVICH", see Ileika Muromets... - PETER in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
PETER RARESH (Retru Rares), mold. ruler in 1527-38, 1541-46; pursued a policy of centralization and fought against the tour. yoke, supporter of rapprochement with... - PETER in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
PETER OF LOMBARD (Retrus Lombardus) (c. 1100-60), Christ. theologian and philosopher, rep. scholastics, Bishop of Paris (from 1159). Studied with P. Abelard... - PETER in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
PETER THE venerable (Petrus Venerabilis) (c. 1092-1156), Christ. scientist, writer and church member. figure, abbot of Cluny mon. (from 1122). Conducted reforms in... - PETER in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
PETER DAMIANI (Retrus Damiani) (c. 1007-1072), church. activist, theologian, cardinal (since 1057); formulated a position on philosophy as a handmaiden of theology. ... - PETER in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
"PETER THE GREAT", the first battleship grew. Navy; in service since 1877; the prototype grew. squadron battleships. From the beginning 20th century educational art ship, … - PETER in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
PETER OF AMIENS, Hermit (Petrus Eremita) (c. 1050-1115), French. monk, one of the leaders of the 1st Crusade. After the capture of Jerusalem (1099) he returned... - PETER in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
PETER II PETROVICH NEGOS, see Njegos... - PETER in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
PETER I PETROVICH NEGOS (1747-1830), ruler of Montenegro from 1781. Achieved (1796) actual. independence of the country, published “The Lawyer” in 1798 (added to ... - PETER in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
PETER III Fedorovich (1728-62), grew up. Emperor (since 1761), German. Prince Karl Peter Ulrich, son of the Duke of Holstein-Gottorp Karl Friedrich and Anna... - PETER in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
PETER II (1715-30), grew up. Emperor (from 1727), son of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich. In fact, A.D. ruled the state under him. Menshikov, then Dolgorukov. ... - PETER in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
PETER I the Great (1672-1725), Tsar (from 1682), the first to grow up. Emperor (since 1721). Jr. son of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich from his second marriage... - PETER in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
PETER, other Russian architect 12th century The builder of the monumental St. George's Cathedral of Yuryev Mon. in Novgorod (started in ... - PETER in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
PETER (in the world Peter Fed. Polyansky) (1862-1937), Metropolitan of Krutitsky. Locum tenens of the patriarchal throne since 1925, arrested in the same year... - PETER in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
PETER (in the world Peter Simeonovich Mogila) (1596-1647), Metropolitan of Kiev and Galicia from 1632. Archimandrite of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (from 1627). Founded Slavic-Greco-lat. ... - PETER in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
PETER (?-1326), Russian. Metropolitan since 1308. Supported Moscow. princes in their struggle for the great reign. In 1325 he transferred the metropolitan see... - PETER in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
PETER, in the New Testament, one of the twelve apostles. Original name Simon. Called by Jesus Christ to be an apostle together with his brother Andrew... - IVANOVICH in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
IVANOVIC (Ivanovici) Joseph (Ion, Ivan) (1845-1902), rum. musician, military conductor. orchestras. Author of the popular waltz "Danube Waves" (1880). In the 90s ... - GODUNOV in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
GODUNOV Ser. Const. (b. 1929), mathematician, academician. RAS (1994). Tr. in applied and calculate. mathematics, theory of differentials. ur. Linen. etc. … - GODUNOV in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
GODUNOV Bor. Fed., see Boris Godunov... - GODUNOV in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
GODUNOV Al-dr. Bor. (1949-95), ballet dancer, honored. art. RSFSR (1976). In 1971-79 in the Bolshoi T-r. Parts: Siegfried ("Swan Lake" P.I. ... - PETER in Collier's Dictionary:
the name of a number of European kings and emperors. See also: PETER: EMPERORS PETER: ... - PETER
I cut a window into... - GODUNOV in the Dictionary for solving and composing scanwords:
Boris from... - PETER in the Dictionary for solving and composing scanwords:
Paradise... - PETER in the Russian Synonyms dictionary:
apostle, name, ... - PETER in the Complete Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language:
Peter, (Petrovich, ... - PETER
in the New Testament one of the twelve apostles. Original name Simon. Called by Jesus Christ to be an apostle along with his brother Andrew and... - IVANOVICH in the Modern Explanatory Dictionary, TSB:
(Ivanovici) Joseph (Ion, Ivan) (1845-1902), Romanian musician, conductor of military bands. Author of the popular waltz “Danube Waves” (1880). In the 90s ... - GODUNOV in the Modern Explanatory Dictionary, TSB:
Alexander Borisovich (1949-1995), ballet dancer, Honored Artist of Russia (1976). In 1971-79 at the Bolshoi Theater. Parts: Siegfried (“Swan Lake” by P. ... - PETER (POLYANSKY)
Open Orthodox encyclopedia "TREE". Peter (Polyansky) (1862 - 1937), Metropolitan of Krutitsky, locum tenens of the patriarchal throne of the Russian Orthodox Church... - PETER (ZVEREV) in the Orthodox Encyclopedia Tree:
Open Orthodox encyclopedia "TREE". Attention, this article is not finished yet and contains only part of the necessary information. Peter (Zverev) (1878 ... - GOLOSCHAPOV SERGEY IVANOVICH in the Orthodox Encyclopedia Tree:
Open Orthodox encyclopedia "TREE". Goloshchapov Sergei Ivanovich (1882 - 1937), archpriest, martyr. Memory of December 6, at... - PETER I ALEXEEVICH THE GREAT
Peter I Alekseevich the Great - the first All-Russian Emperor, was born on May 30, 1672 from the second marriage of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich with ... - BORIS FEDOROVICH GODUNOV in the Brief Biographical Encyclopedia:
Boris Fedorovich Godunov, Tsar and Grand Duke of All Rus', was born around 1551, ascended the throne on February 21, 1598, ... - BORIS GODUNOV in the Literary Encyclopedia:
1. the hero of A.S. Pushkin’s tragedy “Boris Godunov” (first edition - 1825, subsequent editions until 1830; original title - “The Comedy about Tsar Boris ... - BORIS GODUNOV in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
(c. 1552-1605) Russian Tsar from 1598. Promoted during the oprichnina; brother of the wife of Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich and the de facto ruler of the state under ... - MENDELEEV DMITRY IVANOVICH in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
Dmitry Ivanovich, Russian chemist who discovered the periodic law of chemical elements, a versatile scientist, teacher and public figure. ... - BAKHTIN NIKOLAY IVANOVICH in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
born Jan 3 1796 in Tula. His father (see Bakhtin I.I.), an intelligent, educated man of high integrity, but endowed with passionate, ... - BAKHTIN NIKOLAY IVANOVICH in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedia:
? born Jan 3 1796 in Tula. His father (see I.I. Bakhtin), an intelligent, educated man of high integrity, but endowed with... - BORIS GODUNOV in Collier's Dictionary:
(c. 1552-1605) (Boris Fedorovich Godunov), Russian Tsar (1598-1605). The exact date of his birth is unknown. He came from a family with Tatar roots... - BORIS GODUNOV in the Modern Explanatory Dictionary, TSB:
(c. 1552-1605), Russian Tsar from 1598. Promoted during the oprichnina; brother of the wife of Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich and the de facto ruler of the state under ...
Pyotr Ivanovich Godunov
Godunov Pyotr Ivanovich (born 1670), steward, governor in Tobolsk (1667-1670). He reorganized the troops in the Tobolsk district, replacing the reitar with dragoons (regular cavalry), strengthened the defense of the southern borders of Siberia; contributed to the expansion of agriculture in Siberia. Under Godunov, outstanding historical and geographical works of the 17th century were compiled. - a drawing of Siberia in 1667, its description and the “Gazette of the Chinese State” of 1668-1669, which are valuable sources for studying the history of Siberia. “Godunov’s drawing” had a great influence on Western European cartography, enriching it with new information.
Materials from the site Great Encyclopedia of the Russian People were used.
Godunov Pyotr Ivanovich (d. 1670) - steward, governor in Tobolsk in 1667-1670. He reorganized the troops in the Tobolsk district, replacing the reitar with dragoons (regular cavalry), strengthened the defense of the southern borders of Siberia; contributed to the expansion of agriculture in Siberia. Under Godunov, outstanding historical and geographical works of the 17th century were compiled - a drawing of Siberia in 1667, its description and the "Gazette of the Chinese State" of 1668-1669, which are valuable sources on the history of Siberia. "Godunov's drawing" had a great influence on Western European cartography, enriching it with new information; 7 handwritten copies from the 17th century have survived.
Soviet historical encyclopedia. In 16 volumes. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. 1973-1982. Volume 4. THE HAGUE - DVIN. 1963.
Godunov Pyotr Ivanovich (? -1670), steward and governor. In 1650 he lived locally with Prince. Odoevsky and Sheremetev. In 1654-1656 he served as a governor in Bryansk and during the Russian-Polish period. war, he went to Smolensk with the rank of captain of the sovereign regiment. In 1667 he was sent to the voivodeship in Tobolsk. Reformed the local army, replacing the Reitar. and a soldier. dragoon regiments. Reduced money. and bread. salaries for “serving people according to the device”, while simultaneously increasing their arable land. Achieved government growth. income from the collection of yasak, etc. He promoted the development of agriculture, arable farming, flax growing, and distilling. He founded the production of ropes, sails, etc. in Tobolsk. He tried to improve the supply of bread to the city of Mangazeya. Continued exploration of the natural resources of Siberia (search for iron ores, pearls). Planned the creation of a fortification. lines to the south Russian border possessions in Siberia (zaseki, prisons). In 1667, by order of Godunov, the first known map of Siberia was compiled - “Drawing of the Siberian Land”, which reflected a fairly realistic diagram of the hydrographic network of Siberia and the Far East, towns and areas of tribal settlement in Siberia. A copy of Godunov's map, secretly acquired and printed by a Swede. Ambassador to Moscow E. Palmquist, became a valuable contribution to European geographical science. Godunov also compiled “The Statement of the Chinese Land and Deep India,” which was translated into Modern Greek and became part of the plural. chronographs. He also farmed out gambling in grain and cards, but, according to special rules. king decree, should have abolished this farming. Died in 1670.
Vladimir Boguslavsky
Material from the book: "Slavic Encyclopedia. XVII century". M., OLMA-PRESS. 2004.
Read further:
The Godunovs are a noble, boyar and royal family that originated from the legendary Tatar Murza Chet.
Literature:
Bagrov L.S., Asian Maps. Russia, P., 1914; Andreev A.I., Essays on source studies of Siberia, 2nd ed., v. 1, M.-L., 1960; Bakhrushin S.V., Governors of the Tobolsk rank in the 17th century, in his book: Scientific. works, vol. 3, part 1, M., 1955; Novombergskiy N. Ya., Goldenberg L. A., Tikhomirov V. V., Materials for ist. exploration and search for mineral resources in Rus. state of the 17th century, in the book: Essays on the history of geological. knowledge, collection 8, M., 1959; Goldenberg L. A., Original painting of the Drawing of Siberia in 1667, in the book: Proceedings of the Institute of the History of Natural Science and Technology, vol. 42, M., 1962.
The first maps of Siberia, dating back to the 15th century, were of foreign origin; they, like maps of later times, including maps of Russian origin, are now only cartographic monuments and are of exclusively bibliographic interest. By the 15th century include: 1) a map of Siberia, or, as Siberian Tartary was then called, by Stefan Borgia (“Sebur civitas”), where Siberia is shown at the eastern fork of the Volga; 2) map of Fra Mauro 1459, on which “Provincia Sibir” and the people of the same name capture a huge area of the upper reaches of the Kama and Vyatka. Both of these maps are of the Homeric type, there is a lot of imagination in them, and the concept of Siberia in the modern sense of the word did not exist then...
First Russian The map of Siberia before the Peter the Great period is the map of 1667 or “Drawing of the Siberian Lands”, “collected” in Tobolsk by the governor Godunov in 1667. On this map, north is at the bottom, south (noon) is at the top. The Ob basin is the most developed on the map. The Lena is shown flowing into the sea washing the east. coast of Siberia. In the south-east China is separated by two walls in the corner of the map. In the explanatory note attached to this drawing, in addition to a detailed description of rivers, settlements, etc., the distances between them are also given: “measured in miles and miles and by horse riding.” Measuring the route both in miles and travel time was then ubiquitous. The second Russian map, which is like a corrected edition of the map of 1667, was published in 1672 under the title: “Drawing of all Siberia to the Chinese kingdom and to Nikaskago,” with an explanatory note to it “List from the drawing of the Siberian land.” The next most recent map is Semyon Remizov’s drawing of 1697; one of the versions of this drawing is now kept in the Geographical Society. The rivers of Siberia are especially richly represented on it.
Siberian Soviet Encyclopedia - 1929
KHABAROV AND THE FIRST MAP OF SIBERIA
Leaving a small detachment on the banks of the Amur, Khabarov returned to Yakutsk for reinforcements. Despite the fact that he arrived without booty, the authorities were nevertheless satisfied with the information that the explorer collected on his journey. In them, Khabarov talked about the rich lands of the Amur region, about forests inhabited by many fur-bearing animals, and rivers abounding in fish. In addition, the explorer compiled a map of this region, which formed the basis for maps of Siberia in 1667-1672.
Having recruited a detachment of 110 volunteers and 27 servicemen and replenished supplies, Khabarov left Yakutsk in the summer of 1650. By autumn, he reached the abandoned garrison, located in the fortified town of Albazin on the Amur.
“DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING OF THE SIBERIAN LAND”
The 1672 drawing was long considered lost, but a copy of it was first published in 1888 in Sweden in Palmquist's album. A description of this map has also been preserved under the title: “List from the drawing of the Siberian land.” In the publication “Siberian Chronicles” its title is given differently: “Description of the new lands of the Siberian state, at what time and by what chance it fell to the Moscow state and what the situation was in that land...”. The following passage in the manuscript is also of interest: “On the left side of the Lenskaya side, behind the Amur side, large rivers fell into the sea-ocean: Okhota, Rama, Tovoy, Taduy, Anadyr, Penzhon, Kamchatka, Chudon; and from Chudon, the mouth of the river, the great stone went into the warm ocean-sea, 500 miles away, and the mouth of the great Amur river near the edge of the warm ocean-sea. And behind that stone there is a nose that went into the depths of the sea... And into the great river Genesee, sea-ocean water and ships cannot go after that great stone and on the other side of the nose of the stone behind the great terrible ice.”
However, in the same document, in another list of his, there is a place of great importance.
In the “Russian Store,” a magazine published by the works of Fyodor Tumansky, an excerpt from the manuscript is given: “Description of the drawing of the Siberian land.” Here is this passage: “...There is no way through the Amur Sea to the Chinese kingdom, because there is a stone all around the whole earth from the Mangazeya Sea to the Amur Sea, and that stone stretches into the sea, and no one can get around it, because that the ice is great, pressing and crushing, and it is impossible for a person to climb it, but there is a passage to the Chinese kingdom" (This is an excerpt from the list of the "Drawing of the Siberian Land" copied from the cover of the Siberian Province of the book, composed when he was in the Siberian Prikaz, see 1721. Siberian Affairs. Published by F. Tumansky - Russian Magazine, part, I, St. Petersburg, 1792, p. 411).
The same document states: “...and from the mouth of the Kolyma river and around the earth past the mouths of the rivers Kovycha and Nanabara and Iliya, Dura to a stone barrier, as it happens, the ice will let through, and the stones will reach with a sail in one summer, and how the ice won’t let in, and it takes three years.”
As is clear from this place, in the list of the drawing of the Siberian land, dating back to the period no later than 1696 or 1697, in this document there is absolutely no doubt that there is a stratification of various news. They are based on the information that between the Mangazeya Sea and the Amur Sea, that is, between the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, there is a stone around the entire earth, that this stone stretches into the sea and that no one can get around it, due to the great ice. However, in the same document, a reduction of a different order is further reported. It turns out that from the mouth of the Kolyma River, past the mouths of the Kovycha and Nanabara and Iliya and Dura rivers (Kovicha and Nanabara can be Anadyr, Dura - Amur) you can go.
It turns out that it happens that the ice allows ships to pass through, and then they reach the stone barrier with a sail in one summer, but in other cases it takes three years. It also states that if you cross the stone from which you can see both the Lena and Amur seas, you will come to the Anadyr River and hunt for fish bones here. And further it is said that the stone nose, stretching between Nanabara and Kovycha, is “forcibly bypassed” (p. 16). Thus, another version is given about the possibility, albeit with difficulty, not only of reaching the Stone Nose, but also of going around it by sea.
Very specific data that sea navigation from the mouth of the Kolyma to the Amur mouth, or, in any case, one of the rivers of the Pacific Ocean is possible, may, of course, be an echo of Dezhnev’s campaign. This idea is also brought to light by the mention that by crossing a rock (the Anadyr Range) one can hunt for fish bones (walrus tusks). But the most interesting thing is that in the version of 1696 or 1697. talks about navigation around the Chukotka Peninsula as something not only possible, but also recurring.
In a manuscript stored in the manuscript department of the Lenin Library, published in the publication of the Archaeographic Commission “Siberian Chronicles” (St. Petersburg, 1907) and by Titov in his book “Siberia of the 17th century” under the title “Description of new lands, that is, the Siberian kingdom” (Titov A. A. Siberia of the 17th century, pp. 388-389.) (this “Description” was compiled after 1683), it says: “And from the Baikal sea a belt of stone went to the great and impassable Lena River, and that stone went far into the sea -an ocean for 500 fields, and for that there is no passage or passage from the Lena by sea to the Chinese state and to the great Amur River.”
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