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Let's figure out the cooler (fabric) - what is it, what is it like? This is a smooth knitted fabric, it is considered the thinnest. Characteristic property knitwear is woven with loops, which provides it with a kind of softness. The front side consists of flat braids arranged vertically, the back side has the appearance of dense “brickwork”. Translated from French the word "kulirka" means "bend". The fabric has another name - stockinette. Knitted fabric consists of cotton and is used for sewing clothes and linen.

Composition, main properties

Cooler (fabric), what is it? The main advantage of canvas is that clothing made from it allows the body to breathe and ventilate. This quality of fabric is suitable for making clothes for all seasons, especially for hot summers. The stockinette is available in three types: plain-dyed, printed and melange. The knitted fabric of the cooler stretches perfectly in width and hardly stretches in length, which is very convenient when wearing products, they do not sag. The fabric lends itself well to artistic design - it lends itself well to various applications: silk-screen printing, thermal printing, embroidery. The cooler has the following characteristic properties.

Durability: Despite its thinness, clothes made from this fabric are great for outdoor activities.
Outfits made from it are light and airy, the fabric is great for sewing children's clothes.
The cooler does not cause allergies, as it is made from natural material.
The fabric is hygienic and hygroscopic, capable of absorbing skin secretions.
The fabric is wear-resistant.
Clothes from the cooler almost do not wrinkle, which is very good for everyday wear and travel.
It does not require special care and does not shrink after washing.
The fabric is available in plain and colored colors.

The cooler (fabric) is very convenient to use. What is this, no need to explain to modern man. Clothes made from materials that do not require a long time and great effort in caring for them is a trend recent years. Quite often, the composition of modern products contains not only cotton, but also lycra. A modern lycra additive is a well-stretched, shape-holding, soft, flexible thread. This popular additive makes the product more elastic, prevents it from fading, changing shape, and things become much stronger. Improves with Lycra appearance clothing, the possibilities of using the material are expanded; items sewn with its addition to the fabric are excellent for fitness. Cooler (fabric) with lycra is more wear-resistant. Thanks to this composition of the fabric, the service life of the product made from it is extended.

Using clothes from the cooler

Kulirka (fabric) is widely used for sewing soft and comfortable things for children (diapers, vests, rompers, hats, overalls, suits). Cooler is a universal fabric. For adults, it is used to make comfortable modern underwear, universal knitted suits, dresses, tunics, skirts, breeches, leggings, trousers, T-shirts, T-shirts, jumpers. The cooler makes excellent home clothes - bathrobes, pajamas, sundresses, shorts. Universal cooler (fabric). We've looked at what it is. It comes in all sorts of colors, colorful and bright, to suit every taste. It can be used for making crafts self made in youth creativity studios and secondary schools. The cost of clothes made from fine knitwear is reasonable. You can buy clothes made from a material such as kulirka (fabric) to replenish your summer wardrobe, relax and active occupation sports for all family members.

The production of knitted satin stitch is based on cotton, which gives it the advantages characteristic of natural fiber. Increasingly, consumers are interested in what kind of fabric it is, because the thin and smooth fabric is an ideal material for adult and children's clothing. There are several types of hose fabric that are perfectly suited to all existing application options: embroidery, silk-screen printing, thermal printing and others.

What is a cooler

Translated from French, “kulirka” means “bend.” Knit fabric is a type of single-layer cross-knitted fabric. The main element of the structure is a loop consisting of a connecting broach and a frame. On the front side, the cooler fabric looks like vertical braids. The back loop design is reminiscent of brickwork. Cooler fabric is the smoothest and thinnest knitwear, which can be made from 100% cotton or with the addition of 5-10% lycra to increase the shape and wear resistance of the fiber.

The weaving cloth is produced with different densities. The thinnest surface is created from 100% cotton with a small addition of elastane. This fabric is used to make linen. High-density kulirka material is used for sewing knitted outerwear. Because of high content chemical fibers in dense fabric, the products do not stretch, do not shrink, or wrinkle.

Description

When buying knitwear, the question often arises: what kind of fabric is it? WITH traditional names(calico, cotton, linen) are all familiar. However, when many buyers see the name of the cooler on the label, they are perplexed. Fabric made by machine using stockinette knitting cotton threads produces excellent quality children's, women's and men's clothing. Kulirka knitwear is thin and smooth, so shirts, shorts, T-shirts, and robes made from it are highly valued by connoisseurs.

Compound

As already mentioned, the composition of the kulirka mainly contains pure cotton fibers, but sometimes it is added to it for elasticity. Additional materials:

Polyurethane. Increases durability and elasticity. Polyurethane has hypoallergenic characteristics and ensures the preservation of the color of the fabric. Even after many washes, a product with this composition will remain bright. The disadvantage of this connection is the fact that after the first wetness the clothes shrink slightly.
Polyester. Often added together with polyurethane. Thanks to this, clothes do not fade or shrink after washing. Polyester provides cotton fiber high density. The disadvantage is that the material is hard and hygroscopic.
Lycra. The additive is used to make clothes stretch better across the width. A cooler with lycra is also called singing.
Wool, silk. Materials are also sometimes added to the stockinette. Such a connection is rarely made.

Properties

Since the drawstring fabric is double-sided, durability is its main quality. The characteristics of the fabric include good breathability, which allows the body to ventilate and breathe. This property is suitable for making clothes from cotton wool for any season. Waist stitch is especially suitable for babies - in diapers made from such weaving, a child will never develop diaper rash. Knitwear can be colored or plain. Thanks to the unique structure of the weave fabric, the designs on it last for a very long time. Main properties of the canvas:

strength;
hygroscopicity;
wear resistance;
hygiene.

Does it stretch or not?

Judging by customer reviews, the cuff fabric stretches greatly in width, but hardly stretches in length. This characteristic provides an excellent opportunity when wearing underwear, T-shirts or other clothing close to the body should not restrict movement. Also, this property prevents products from stretching after washing and for a long time retain its shape, which indicates a long service life.

Production

The manufacturing process of the cooler fabric is controlled at all stages of production. The fabric is made from interwoven knitted threads (cotton plus additional materials). The cooler is made from three types of yarn, depending on the scope of application:

Peña. Consists of long fibers (80 cm). The most expensive and high-quality raw materials, since the length helps the material keep its shape well.
Card. The yarn length is medium (27-35 cm). This fabric is less elastic and durable.
Open end. The shortest yarn (less than 27 cm). It includes residues from previous types of fibers. Used in the field of sewing products that do not require an ideal shape.

Varieties

Cotton fabrics have proven themselves to be a material that can be easily dyed. The stockinette stitch is no exception, and the unique weaving helps create a special decorative effect. The canvas is dyed traditional method, no different from other methods of adding color to fabrics. There are three types of lining fabric:

Melange knitted surface. Cotton threads are used in its production different colors, which always combine with each other.
Smoothly dyed fabric. The material is painted evenly, but can be of different colors.
Knitted stitch with a printed pattern. The canvas is characterized by high surface density. The printed pattern is applied using different technologies.

Advantages and disadvantages

For those with sensitive skin and those who appreciate the comfort of a cooler - perfect fabric. The material has many advantages - it absorbs moisture and allows air to pass through, it is practical and hypoallergenic, strong and durable. Clothes made from stockinette do not require special care, are light, airy and are sold at an affordable price. The variety of colors, styles and the ability to be used in many areas of life are also a big plus for this fabric material. Waist linen has only one drawback: after incorrect washing, the item may shrink in size.

Comparison with analogues

There are many types of knitted fabric, but each one is different. The characteristics of each canvas are such that they are not interchangeable. a brief description of fabrics similar to kulirka:

Footer. A warm, dense fabric that is smooth on the front side and softly brushed on the back. Knitwear stretches slightly, shrinks noticeably when soaked, and does not form pills. Products made from lining can only be washed at low temperatures up to 30°C. The canvas is recommended for creating warm clothes.
Ribana. Double-sided knitwear, which is obtained by double cross-knit weaving. The surface of the ribana is structured on both sides in the form of small stripes. The material holds its shape well and only stretches in width. Ribana is usually used to create children's collections.
Pique. Lightweight mixed-weave knitwear with anti-shrink properties. Products can be safely washed in hot water. Pique is great for creating summer clothes.

Kulirka and interlock - what's the difference?

Interlock is a widely used knitwear. The fabric is obtained by weaving “elastic”, when the back and front columns alternate. Interlock is a double-sided material, which provides it with low elongation in length/width and high density. If the thread accidentally breaks, this knitted fabric almost does not unravel. The fabric is used to make children's clothing, but due to the density of the weave, it is not suitable for a summer collection. Interlock is superior to cooler in strength and wear resistance, but the latter is lightweight and thin.

What do they sew from a cooler?

We figured it out a little, kulirka - what kind of fabric is it, but what is it used to sew? Satin stitch is a universal material. It is widely used for sewing both adult and children's clothing. Thanks to its hypoallergenicity and durability, the weave fabric produces very high-quality underwear, which is appreciated by people with sensitive skin. Clothes made from this knitwear for home use (pajamas, dressing gowns) are of high quality, comfortable to wear and affordable.

Summer clothes made from knitted satin stitch perfectly allow air to pass through, look great in both a tight-fitting and loose fit, and are light in texture. On hot days summer days Skirts, trousers, tunics, leggings and other items made from this knitted fabric are ideal. Since the fabric absorbs liquid well, it is excellent for sewing sportswear. High Quality. Most of the items produced from knitwear are for the youngest consumers:

hats;
slips;
sliders;
bodysuit;
baby vests;
diapers, etc.

Basic rules of care

In order for items made from cotton fabric to last a long time, you need to know the rules for caring for them. Before first use, a new product must be washed. For this purpose, it is advisable to purchase a detergent for delicate washing: powder with a gentle composition or gel. Bleach, stain removers and other aggressive household chemicals can harm the material. Wash by hand or use delicate cycle in a washing machine. Before you do it, you need to take note following rules:

the water temperature should not be higher than 30 degrees;
It is better to spin manually using a towel (at least at the lowest speed);
If there are stubborn stains, they must be removed with laundry soap or using a delicate stain remover.

It is better to dry things not vertically with clothespins, but horizontally on a towel. This is necessary to maintain the shape of the clothing. It is important to avoid sun rays so that the color of the product remains unchanged longer. Since knitwear does not wrinkle, it is not necessary to iron it. If ironing is required (for example, baby diapers), then the correct temperature is 110 degrees. As you can see, the cooler is an unpretentious material. With proper care, items made from this fabric will delight their owners for many years.

Fabric price

The cost of the cooler is low. Finding and buying it today is not difficult. If this knitwear is not on sale in your city, then it is easy to order the material from a photo in the catalog and buy it in an online store. Fabric is often sold online at a discounted price, so such a purchase will be more profitable even taking into account delivery. average cost coolers in stores in the Moscow region:

Video

Knitted surface: fineness, elasticity, comfort

Knitted clothing is becoming more and more popular every year, and accordingly, the range of knitted fabrics is expanding. IN currently The thinnest and most hygienic knitwear is kulirka - a fabric that is made from pure cotton and is soft, has good stretchability, and is easy to wear and care for. Knitwear is well suited for both children and adults; it is widely used for making linen, as well as various home and casual clothing intended for the warm season.

Kulirka or cooler is a cross-knitted fabric that is made on special single-loop machines by forming loops from one thread in the transverse direction. Name of this material associated with the word “curling,” which refers to the process of bending the warp thread into loops. The pattern of this weaving is one of the basic ones; it is very simple and resembles hand knitting with stockinette stitch. The material is double-sided: its front surface, formed by vertical loops, is smooth and slightly shiny, and its back, consisting of “arms” arranged in vertical braids, is soft and slightly rough.

The kulir stretches well in width, when unfolded it folds into a “tube”, and one hole in the fabric can cause unraveling and the formation of “arrows” (as with hand knitting).

When figuring out what kulirka fabric is made from and what it is, you need to remember that initially the raw material for its production was pure cotton. However, cotton threads are not very elastic and tend to stretch when constant voltage, and shrink when washing in hot water. Therefore, weaving fabrics with the addition of synthetic fibers are also produced. The most common of them is, consisting of cotton with a small (5%) addition of elastane. It is characterized by increased elasticity and lack of deformation. However, it should be remembered that the addition of artificial and synthetic fibers to this knitted material should not exceed 10%. As a rule, such a proportion of synthetics does not have a negative impact on general qualities cotton material and allows it to be classified as natural.

Advantages and disadvantages of coolers

The main advantage of stockinette is its composition. The quality level of this material is determined, first of all, by the quality of the cotton threads from which it is made. The main varieties of cotton raw materials are:

Budget Open End (o/e), the fibers of which are no more than 27 mm long and form fluff. To improve the quality of the fabric, such threads are often subjected to additional polishing.
Ring (cardier), mid-price segment cotton with fiber length up to 35 mm.
The most expensive and high-quality cotton fiber is foam, which is distinguished by its thinness, smooth silky structure and strength, and is also most resistant to dirt and deformation.

Regardless of quality, all varieties of cooler have such excellent characteristics, How:

natural and hypoallergenic (for 100% cotton);
high hygroscopicity;
"breathing" properties;
ability to thermoregulate
lightness (from 120 to 165 g/sq.m.);
comfort when touched;
beautiful view;
elasticity in the transverse direction and lack of elongation;
strength;
resistance to numerous washes;
ease of care;
a variety of durable colors (plain, printed, melange);
affordable price.

The disadvantages of kulirka include the unraveling of the fabric when it is damaged, as well as the fact that cutting and sewing require skills in working with knitwear and the use of special needles and seams. In addition, cotton material, especially of low quality, can stretch in width over time, and shrink when washed in hot water. Fabrics with the addition of synthetic fibers, especially elastane, do not have these disadvantages. They fit well and do not warp, although they also require washing in cool water.

What is sewn from stockinette?

This practical, comfortable and airy knit is perfect for warm weather. The finest fabric made from pure cotton is used for children's clothing and linen; it is ideal for babies, starting from birth. If the child does not have allergies, then you can use a cooler with the addition of synthetics, which does not restrict movement and fits well without forming folds. T-shirts, panties, light hats, knitted blouses, suits and dresses are perfect for children of any age and are indispensable for the summer. They are easy to wash, dry quickly, allow you to move a lot without overheating, and, importantly, stretch slightly and do not pinch as the child grows up.

Adults also widely use various cotton jersey products in their wardrobe. Until recently, this fabric was intended mainly for sports and casual wear. However, nowadays a knitted golf or dress is acceptable in office and business style, not to mention clothes for the street or walking. Therefore, comfortable, practical and inexpensive underwear for men and women, a variety of T-shirts, knitted blouses and knit shirts are in such demand. Cotton is indispensable even at elevated physical activity, therefore, not only athletes and dancers, but also summer residents and amateurs purchase training clothes from it. active rest. Tunics, leggings, pajamas and robes made from kulir are convenient for home, and bright sundresses, shorts, dresses are suitable for summer holidays.

Washing rules

The stockinette can look “like new” for a long time, but for this you need to follow the rules of caring for it. They are simple and are as follows:

It is better to wash it manually or in a “gentle” machine mode, without rubbing or twisting;
the water temperature should not exceed 30 degrees;
It is not recommended to simultaneously put cooler and synthetic products into the machine;
the softer and better quality the washing preparations are, the longer the smoothness of the surface and the brightness of the colors will remain;
to preserve softness, it is recommended to use conditioner;
Products dried in a straightened state do not need to be ironed.

Reading time: 3 minutes

Kulirka is the thinnest of knitted fabrics, cross-knitted, single-layer. Otherwise called stockinette stitch. The front surface is smooth, has a pattern in the form of thin vertical “braids”, the back has a cellular structure. Cooler with lycra - what kind of fabric is it made from? Usually made from cotton fibers. To improve the appearance and physical properties of the fabric, 5-7% lycra (elastane) - a highly elastic synthetic fiber - is added to its fibers.

During production, the thread is sequentially bent and forms a horizontal loop row. These bends give the material its name - translated from French it means “bend”.

Properties and types

A cooler with lycra has the same hygienic and physical properties, as the classic one made from pure cotton:

hygroscopicity. Capable of absorbing an amount of moisture equal to 15-20% of its own weight;
breathability. In products made from this material, the body “breathes”;
hypoallergenic. The material is made from environmentally friendly raw materials and does not cause allergies.

Physical properties:

softness. Very pleasant to the touch and does not cause skin irritation;
strength and durability. Products made from it do not tear and last a long time;
firmness and elasticity. It stretches well and returns to its original shape, practically does not wrinkle.

Thanks to the addition of elastane fibers, the mechanical strength and elasticity of the fabric increases; items made from it are shape-resistant: they stretch and completely restore their shape without stretching, and do not shrink after washing.

The disadvantages of the material include a strongly curled edge, which usually causes inconvenience when cutting and sewing; the edges of thin knitwear need to be processed in a special way.

Sometimes added to cotton and elastane fibers a certain percentage polyester, which reduces the hygroscopicity and softness of the fabric, adds strength and wear resistance to it. This material is cheaper than natural material. When choosing products, it is recommended to take into account the composition and choose those in which the polyester content does not exceed 20%.

The canvas fabric lends itself well to dyeing, prints perfectly on it, and can be plain-dyed or printed.

Depending on the length and quality of the threads used, there are several types:

singing - made from threads 35-70 mm long and is the most expensive and high quality. This material does not form pills, it does not shrink, and printed designs fit perfectly on it;
cardier or ring - has a coarser texture than pene, made of threads of shorter length (up to 35 mm);
Open end knitwear is made from the shortest threads and is considered the lowest in quality. Pellets may form on the surface.

Where is lycra cooler used?

Thanks to high physical and hygienic indicators The quality of the cooler with lycra is a universal material, one of the most popular and in demand in the textile industry. It is inexpensive, practical, and its products are bright and attractive.

Stretch coolers are used to produce:

women's and men's lightweight clothing for home and leisure: home sets, pajamas, dressing gowns, T-shirts are very comfortable and allow you to do household chores or relax in comfort;
underwear. Absorbs moisture released by the body at elevated temperatures and retains it in the fibers, gradually removing it outside and leaving no feeling of wet fabric. In conditions with lower temperatures they keep warm;

children's clothes. For children, this material is chosen for its softness, durability and various color options - from the brightest with a printed pattern to calm pastel colors. T-shirts, suits with skirts and trousers, dresses are very practical, do not tear, are easy to wash and do not lose their attractive appearance for a long time;
clothes and bedding for newborns. Rompers, bodysuits, and hats made from this fabric are very soft to the touch, do not hinder movements and do not cause irritation even on the sensitive skin of babies;
men's and women's summer or beachwear. Sundresses, dresses, T-shirts and shorts from kulirka are very thin, they are comfortable in hot weather.

Kulirka can vary in density, and some of its qualities change depending on this indicator: very thin ones have less strength, crumple more and hold their shape worse, and are used primarily for the production of underwear. The dense material is shape-resistant, and outer knitwear is sewn from it.

Product care

When washing, you should follow the manufacturer's recommendations indicated on the clothing label.

White cotton and lycra items can be washed by hand and in a washing machine with any powder at water temperatures up to 60 degrees.
For colored items it is better to use liquid detergents for color, do not contain chlorine. The water temperature when washing should not exceed 40 degrees.
For heavy soiling and difficult to remove stains, oxygen bleaches can be used. Products containing lycra cannot be boiled.
After washing, do not twist, but let the water drain.
It is advisable to dry it by laying it on a towel on horizontal surface, in a well-ventilated area or in the fresh air.
Ironing should be done while the product is still damp.

Cooler - from the article we will find out what kind of fabric this is, we will provide its description and photo, whether the cooler stretches or not, as well as the composition of the material and its characteristics.

Photos close up:

Description

Kulirka fabric (kulirka stitch) is a smooth and thin knitted fabric, produced from pure cotton. Many young mothers know very well what kind of cooler fabric is, photos of which are everywhere on the Internet and which they use almost every day, because the main area of application of the material is the manufacture of children's clothing. The price per meter of material is approximately 249 rubles. There are cheaper ones, but here you need to pay attention to quality.

Cooler fabric - what is it? Compound

Cooler fabric - what it is, the composition of this material will tell us. The production of stockinette is carried out on the basis of cotton fiber, which gives it the operating features and advantages characteristic of cotton. This is the thinnest fabric material made from cotton.

Be sure to read the article "" - we wrote about its properties and applications.

For children:

Main characteristics

Any description of the cooler fabric contains a list with the listed characteristics and properties that the material has. These characteristics are:

Surface smoothness.
Environmental friendliness.
Low creasing.
Hypoallergenic.

When clarifying the question of whether the cooler fabric stretches or not, you should note interesting fact that the material will stretch well in width, but not in length. We also recommend reading the article "", it answers this question in more detail.

In addition, due to the use of special production technologies, this fabric material can be made in a wide variety of colors.

The density of this textile varies from 125 to 140 g, which is one of the minimum possible indicators.

Kinds

Plain painted (any colors from white to black);
Printed (various designs - flowers, animals, children's bedding colors);
Melange (melanged fabric made of multi-colored, matching threads);

Knitted

Knitted fabric is a variety of weaving type, there are only 3 of them:

“Open end” (o/e) - short yarn is used here - up to 27 mm. She wrinkles a lot. Used in sewing linen. Price from 139 rubles.

“Penya” is the highest quality canvas. They use long fibers - up to 79 cm. What kind of fabric is kulirka-pene: high-quality material that does not form pills, is elastic, and does not shrink. The price for such quality is from 220 rubles.

“Carde” - when they see such a postscript, they immediately ask the question “what kind of fabric is this?” This is yarn middle length– up to 35 mm. Cost - from 165 rubles per 1 meter. "Colored melange" means a combination of colors.

Scope of application

The characteristics of this material determine its main area of application - the production of children's clothing (including for newborns). At the same time, the following is made from stockinette:

adult underwear
light summer T-shirts and tank tops
dresses
robes
nighties

Clothes made from knitted stitch are most appropriate for summer and hot, sultry weather. Its use in areas other than the production of underwear, children's and light adult clothing is not observed. See also the section "".

Comparison with analogues

Very often, knitted satin stitch is compared with interlock and footer, which are also produced from a cotton base. But it’s quite difficult to talk about that, because they have different thicknesses and, as a result, a little different areas applications. Interlock is much thicker, but the thinness of the fabric cannot be attributed to the disadvantages of the knitted stitch.

Kulirka, interlock and footer are cotton fabrics, but the first is a light and thin material, while the second is dense, warm fabrics with a dense weave.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of the fabric were mentioned when describing the characteristics, but the advantages also include a relatively inexpensive price, ease of care, attractive appearance and ease of use. Read about that in another article.

Care

In this section we will answer the question “does the cooler fabric shrink after washing?” All the shortcomings of the cooler are directly related to its naturalness. For example, an important disadvantage () is that after washing, things shrink noticeably, so for babies it is recommended to buy clothes a size larger. To prevent this from happening, you should read in detail about the features of caring for the material in the special section of our website "".

Before first use, a new product must be washed;
Hand wash recommended;
Delicate machine wash allowed;
Use powder or gel for delicate washing;
Maintain a temperature of 30-40 degrees;
If the product has stains, you can use a delicate stain remover;
If you use bleaches, you can harm the properties of the material;
Dry things horizontally (you can use a towel);
Spin in the washing machine is allowed at minimum speed;
Iron items for 1 temperature conditions to preserve color;

Useful:

You can watch the material again in the video: